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Women Empowerment

The Ripple Effect of Investing in a Girl Child

India's Higher Education ROI Crisis: When a ₹40 Lakh Degree Leads to a ₹5 Lakh Job
Green Jobs for the Indian Youth: Progressive Nation, Protected Nature

For many years, the Government of India and other important social actors have persistently endeavoured to safeguard and enhance the standing of women within the country. Diverse initiatives, such as Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao for promoting girl child education, Surakshit Matritva Aashwasan (SUMAN) for improving maternal health, and the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate for financial security, have been implemented with the explicit aim of providing comprehensive protection and empowerment to women in India. These endeavours are designed to facilitate holistic development and foster resilience within women, enabling them to thrive in society.

It has been often said that “When you educate a boy, you make him ready to become a breadwinner, but when you educate a woman, you empower an entire generation”. Considering this, it is important to analyse that, despite being in 2024, why empowering women is still a debatable issue to many and how as a society we can contribute towards giving Indian women their rightful dues. Lastly, is it true that a woman holds the future of a generation? 

Empowering Women in India- Still a Challenge? 

The journey of women empowerment in India has gone through monumental transformations. Through various twists and turns, women in India finally can walk shoulder to shoulder with their male counterparts in every field. Be it in politics, corporate, educational institutions or defense forces, Indian women’s presence is finally imprinted in every industry. But, now the issue has boiled down to the unequal number of women representatives in this field.

The key constraints proven futile to the collective efforts for empowering women are- Educational Disparities, Economic Constraints, Gender Inequality, Lack of Quality Healthcare and Political Disparity. 

Thus, it is important to discuss how as a society, we can eliminate disparities, to naturally integrate women empowerment into social norms and a naturally accepted social behavior. 

Invest in Girl Child Education in India

Education is a fundamental right of every human being but for a woman, education is an integral source of getting free from the clutches of many generational social evils that still persist. 

According to a report by UNICEF, it has been observed that even if  $1.53 per day is invested in a girl child, then by 2030, developing economies can witness an expansion of their GDP by an average of 10%. Additionally, an educated woman serves as a cornerstone within societal structures, positively influencing key domains such as her family. Within this sphere, she advocates for comprehensive education for her children and fosters an environment receptive to the role of a working mother or wife if she pursues a career.

In her community, she becomes a source of inspiration, encouraging other women to strive for financial independence. Moreover, on a national scale, her contributions to overall development through her skills significantly contribute to the welfare of the nation.

Efforts should intensify to ensure every girl receives a consistent, quality education. Recent research indicates girls are increasingly committed to completing their schooling, perceiving it as essential for managing household duties, engaging with society confidently and acquiring vocational skills for future security and sustainability.

We Intervened

To make every girl child in India equipped with relevant and quality education and skills, Smile Foundation has been working at the grassroots for every girl child from a low socio-economic family to get the opportunity to enter a school and complete her education. Through programmes like Mission Education, Project Manzil and Swabhiman, Smile Foundation has been working through a life-cycle approach to change the lives of girls living in even remote corners of India. 

From primary education to vocational skilling, our interventions are designed to invest in girl child and women of India with an education that allows them to be financially independent. Through Swabhiman, they can become entrepreneurs and break their relationship with generational poverty and insecurity. 

We have aimed to support the government initiatives for girl child education in India to the slums and the remotest corners of the country. By introducing them to an enabling learning environment, new educational branches like STEM/STEAM and scholarship support to continue their education, Smile Foundation has been closely involved in getting girls and young women ready for a different, more empowered lives.

Invest in Girl Child’s Health in India

According to the 2011 census, India is home to 253 million adolescents out of which 47% of them are girls and despite such large numbers of their existence, it has been observed that adolescent girls often get neglected in welfare policies especially when it comes to health initiatives. Many studies suggest that adolescent girls suffer from high prevalence of anemia, lack of sexual health awareness and malnutrition which invariably affects their cognitive and physical development. 

On the other hand, poor sexual and reproductive health adds fuel to their development. Problems like early pregnancy and lack of reproductive health not only affect the health of a young woman but also her children.

Considering these issues that have been affecting the overall health of girls in India, no girl child should be kept away from the protection and optimal use of universal care. 

Smile Foundation’s Responsibility for the Girl Child

Inspired by United Nations SDGs, Smile Foundation’s Swabhiman programme, has been carefully tailored for young girls and women of every age living in the nooks and corners of the country to leverage the best of healthcare facilities and treatment. With a special focus on uplifting their reproductive health and nutrition enhancement, the programme works closely with social institutions like Angandwadis for palpable social change, like enhancing the required intake of nutrition. Furthermore, Swabhiman also facilitates primary and advanced healthcare for women by being a bridge between them and public-private healthcare facilities.

We, as a nation, must remember that those days are gone when a girl was considered a burden. Many examples in our day-to-day life have been witnessed that when we invest in girl child and a woman is given the right opportunities to grow, she not only empowers herself, but steers the directions of development for communities that intrinsically results in national welfare.

Invest in girl child education today by making generous, meaningful donation to empower girls with good health and wings to fly towards newer skies. 

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Health

Healthcare Access in Rural India- Not a Distant Dream Anymore!

Healthcare Access in Rural India- Not a Distant Dream Anymore!
Children queuing outside a Smile on Wheels unit in one of the most remote areas of India

The concept of traditional medicinal treatment may look alien to many, but the reality is that even today in many corners of India, due to the lack of proper medical facilities, many people still rely on the treatment of the medicine man. Despite advancements in modern medicine, quality and affordable healthcare access in rural communities is still a challenge. 

The major factors for a disconnect between rural communities and India’s advanced medical science are –a) the accessibility to advanced medical treatment is limited in many parts of the country and b) accessing the available new-age medical treatment comes with the burden of high-cost – which is why it is pertinent to take collective actions to tackle this issue.

Quality Healthcare in India- A Critical Analysis

The India Healthcare system has undergone several changes over the years. Be it the improvement in the average life expectancy, the introduction of breakthrough vaccination and therapies to eradicate/minimise the spread of smallpox and polio, or extensive research on human genomics to improve survival rates in cancer, India’s medical field has witnessed monumental improvements. 

As per the latest record published by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, around 161,829 sub-medical centers are in India, out of which 157,935 are functional in rural India. Furthermore, over 31,000 primary health centers are functioning in both rural and urban centers- 24000 + in the rural areas and 6000+ in the urban areas. In the rural parts of the country, over 6000 fully functional community health centers have been established, out of which over 5000 are in rural India and 500+ are in urban areas.

However, despite several positive interventions in the Indian healthcare system, the benefits of medical advancement have still not reached many in rural India. As per the survey- “Bharat Health Index”– only 25% of the respondents of the survey have access to modern healthcare in their localities. Only 15% could visit a doctor’s clinic within a 5 km radius. 90% of the respondents mentioned that they have to travel to different locations for specialised treatment. 

On the other hand, expensive medical treatments have also curtailed many people to access healthcare facilities around them. It has been indicated that 23% of the respondents rely on informal loans or borrowing to cover medical expenses. 6% have to sell assets to avail medical treatments and pay hospital bills. 

The Many Challenges 

  1. Insufficient Infrastructure

It has been observed that several primary health centers and sub-centers lack proper infrastructure i.e., lack of basic healthcare facilities, equipment and resources due to which basic healthcare services seem to be a huge deal for many living in rural India. 

2. Absence of well-trained healthcare professionals

Another challenge that India’s healthcare system faces is the lack of well-trained medical professionals in rural India, where the majority of the country’s population resides. The scarcity of doctors and nurses in villages has often resulted in inadequate patient care therefore, negating all the efforts of making the public health care system an efficient structure in alignment with the objectives of Universal care.

3.  Financial constraints 

In rural India, quality medical treatment is not based on its necessity in a sick person’s life but on his or her capacity to afford it or not. Health insurance in rural India is still a utopian concept, as life insurance coverage in rural India is set at a mere 8-10% while less than 20% of the rural population has any form of health insurance. 

Digital Healthcare in India- The New Wave

Post-pandemic, global healthcare systems have opened their doors to digitalisation so that the gaps between patient and quality healthcare are filled. Digital initiatives in the healthcare system taken by the Government of India such as Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, CoWIN app, Aarogya Setu, e-Sanjeevani, and e-Hospital have been integral channels of taking quality healthcare to rural India. 

This new wave of digitising healthcare in India is intrinsically connected to the National Health Policy (NHP) 2017. It promotes a national digital health ecosystem that supports universal care by making healthcare – efficient, accessible, inclusive, affordable, timely and safe. 

What is Smile Foundation doing about Quality Healthcare in India?

Aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and inspired by several government initiatives, Smile Foundation has been working on improving and supporting the Indian healthcare system, especially with a focus on making healthcare in rural India – Accessible, Available and Affordable. 

Every year Smile Foundation ensures that over 15 lakh beneficiaries living in the nooks and corners of the country receive primary healthcare services through- 

  1. Smile on Wheels

These state-of-the-art mobile medical units are equipped with point-of-care test facilities, medicines and medical professionals. The SOWs travel to far-off villages, taking the necessary medical support needed for the people so that they can timely get the benefit of proper medical attention. 

2. Telemedicine Units 

With many Telemedicine units, Smile Foundation is optimising the objective of the national digital health mission so that rural people of India can easily connect with specialised doctors for their treatment through the e-health kiosks and Telemedicine center staffed with well-trained paramedics. 

3. Static Clinics

To reduce the challenges of accessibility and affordability, our static clinics is specifically designed with OPD, medicines and point of care facilities and counseling so that patients and their families garner the easy benefits of inclusive medical treatment.

4. 100+ Health Camps 

As an organisation that works on-the-ground, Smile Foundation conducts health camps regularly to provide the beneficiaries with need-based healthcare service to specific targets with specialised doctors, so that collectively we can achieve and practice Universal Healthcare for all.

Dignified Life

Quality healthcare is integral for living a dignified life. Smile Foundation firmly believes that as a nation, we must collectively channel our efforts towards shaping the Indian healthcare system as an ecosystem that enables an individual regardless of their socio-economic status, to avail and leverage best healthcare services for themselves and their future generations. If you wish to know more about Smile Foundation’s healthcare programmes for the marginalised then click here to know more.

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Smile

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti: Nurturing Creativity, Empathy, & Unity Through Education

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti

Rabindranath Tagore believed that education was far more than the accumulation of knowledge—it was about nurturing the soul, encouraging creativity, deepening empathy, and fostering a sense of unity with the world. His vision of holistic learning sought to liberate the mind from fear, cultivating critical thought, compassion, and a higher purpose. This Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti, let us draw inspiration from his timeless philosophy and reaffirm our commitment to education as a catalyst for meaningful social transformation.

“We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.”
 — Rabindranath Tagore

Born on 7th May 1861, Rabindranath Tagore was not only a literary icon, artist, and philosopher but also a social reformer who gave India its national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana”—a song that beautifully captures the spirit of unity in India’s diverse cultural landscape. His works transcend borders and time, resonating with universal values and the depth of human emotion.

The essence of humility, as reflected in the quote above, was a cornerstone of Rabindranath Tagore’s writings and worldview. As a reformer, he profoundly impacted India’s freedom movement—whether by renouncing his British knighthood after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, or by investing the award money from his Nobel Prize to establish an educational centre at Bolpur, which would later become Shantiniketan. Through every act and every word, he urged the nation to move beyond protest toward purposeful progress.

“Akash Bhora Surjo Tara, Biswa Bhora Praan
 Tahar-e majh khane ami peyechi mor sthaan”
 (The sun and stars fill the sky, the world brims with life—
In the midst of this, I have found my place.)

These lines gave India a fresh lens to view independence—not just as political liberation, but as spiritual and intellectual awakening. Through them, he invited the nation to believe in peace, universal brotherhood, and the beauty of coexistence.

Rabindranath Tagore Born – A Legend of Literature

Hailing from the illustrious Tagore family, torchbearers of the Bengal Renaissance, Rabindranath Tagore was nurtured in an atmosphere steeped in literature, theatre, and the arts. Introduced early to Indian classical music and exposed to both Indian and Western thought, he grew up with a rich blend of cultural and intellectual influences.

Disillusioned by the rigidity of conventional education, Tagore envisioned a transformative model that celebrated curiosity, creativity, and emotional growth. This vision materialised in Shantiniketan—a space where learning transcended textbooks and fostered holistic development.

Rabindranath Tagore’s literary journey began at sixteen with the publication of his first poem. His masterpiece, Gitanjali (Song Offerings)—a deeply spiritual and lyrical collection—earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive the honour.

Beyond poetry, his legacy spans evocative novels like Gora and Chokher Bali, which explored complex human emotions and social realities. His plays, such as Chitra and The Post Office, delve into themes of freedom, spirituality, and the dignity of the human spirit.

Humanity & Humility – Rabindranath Tagore’s Way

Despite global acclaim, Rabindranath Tagore remained rooted in humility. He believed that true greatness lay in service and simplicity. He famously wrote:

“I slept and dreamt that life was joy.
 I awoke and saw that life was service.
 I acted and behold, service was joy.”

He upheld the idea that education was not just for intellectual development but a means to foster empathy, unity, and human connection.

His deeply reflective poem:

“Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high,
 Where knowledge is free,
 Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
 By narrow domestic walls…”

—became a timeless call to awaken free thought, moral courage, and a just society.

Rabindranath Tagore’s Nobel Prize & his Legacy

In 1913, Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, a moment of immense pride for India. His collection Gitanjali, rich in spiritual depth and lyrical beauty, resonated far beyond its verses. But Tagore’s genius lay not just in poetry; he gave voice to a nation yearning for identity and dignity. His words carried the weight of a civilisation, blending the personal with the political, the sacred with the secular. The Nobel was not merely for literary merit—it was a tribute to a visionary who spoke to the soul of a people and a nation.

His vision for education continues to inspire, serving as a guiding light for many, including Smile Foundation. His call to build a society anchored in empathy and upliftment resonates deeply with our mission.

At Smile Foundation, education remains at the heart of our efforts. We believe, as Rabindranath Tagore did, that we must collectively work towards building a holistic, inclusive education system that has the power to transform lives, nurture humility, and build a compassionate world.

As we celebrate his birth and the profound contributions of Rabindranath Tagore, let this Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti serve as a reaffirmation of our unwavering commitment to building a society where every child is given a future grounded in dignity, creativity, and the spirit of service.

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Smile

Upskilling & Empowering Women Workers in Unorganised Sector

Upskilling & Empowering Women Workers in Unorganised Sector
Upskilling & Empowering Women Workers in Unorganised Sector

In recent decades, the Indian workforce has witnessed a concerning trend of declining female participation, despite advancements in education, urbanisation, and overall economic growth. Although the female labor force participation has increased, it is still significantly lower than men.

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic had exacerbated this situation, with female workforce presence dropping to 16.9 percent in 2021. Recognising the urgent need to reverse this trend, India must prioritise the integration of its missing women into the workforce. One promising solution lies in upskilling initiatives, aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on decent work and gender equality.

The National Skill Development Mission, launched by the Indian government in 2015, underscores the potential of skilling to enhance female workforce participation. Research indicates that skills training significantly impacts workforce engagement among Indian women, irrespective of educational background. However, skilling programmes face challenges in recruiting and retaining female participants due to entrenched gender biases and societal norms that dictate the roles of women in the workforce.

The informal economy of India presents a unique challenge for skilling initiatives, particularly concerning its female workforce. Women constitute a significant portion of the informal sector, engaged in low-paying, insecure employment without social protection. These women often face gender discrimination, receiving less pay than their male counterparts. Consequently, skilling efforts must address these barriers and offer training programmes tailored to the needs and aspirations of women in the unorganised sector.

Persistent gender biases

While several government schemes aim to enhance female participation in skilling, there remain gaps in implementation and effectiveness. Programmes like the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushal Yojana (DDU-GKY) have made strides in training women for diverse sectors, yet challenges persist in ensuring successful placement and retention in jobs.

Gender biases within skilling programmes perpetuate the segmentation of the job market, limiting women’s access to non-traditional occupations. Courses often reinforce stereotypical gender roles, steering women towards sectors like apparel, beauty, and healthcare. To address this, skilling initiatives must offer diverse training opportunities and challenge societal norms dictating the career choices of women.

Furthermore, the digital revolution poses both opportunities and challenges for women participation in the workforce. While digitalisation creates new avenues for employment, women lag behind men in digital literacy and access to technology. Bridging the digital gender gap is important to ensure the inclusion of women in the future of work.

Public-private partnerships for more women in unorganised sector

Public-private partnerships play an all-encompassing role in advancing gender-inclusive skilling initiatives. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, private enterprises, and civil society can drive impactful interventions tailored to the needs of women workers in the unorganised sector.

In India, the painting industry has long been dominated by men, with women’s participation rates languishing at just 29.4% overall, dropping to less than 10% in states like Bihar, according to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS July 2021-June 2022). However, the iTrain on Wheels programme of Smile Foundation supported by Berger Paints is rewriting this narrative by offering training opportunities to women keen on pursuing painting, aiming to bolster their presence in the field and promote gender diversity.

Breaking the stereotype through including more women in Smile’s iTrain on Wheels programme

This initiative has already sparked a notable uptick in female participation, marking a significant stride towards empowering women in the paint industry. Take the story of Amrutben Dineshbhai Bhuriya from Madhapar, Kachchh, Gujarat, for instance. Previously employed as a construction laborer, Amrutben exhibited remarkable determination and adaptability in her work. Transitioning to the realm of painting, she initially faced hurdles competing with her male counterparts due to a lack of expertise.

Fortunately, Amrutben’s fortunes changed when a paint supplier introduced her to the iTrain programme. Attending as the sole female participant when the iTrain mobile training unit visited her village, she seized the opportunity to acquire valuable skills, explore innovative painting techniques, and enhance her technical proficiency. Equipped with specialised tools and equipment from Express Painting, her service quality soared, positioning her as a role model for other women in her community. Actively participating in various iTrain modules, she broadened her knowledge base.

Today, Amrutben stands as a respected paint contractor in Madhapar, overseeing a team of 8-10 individuals. Her monthly earnings range between INR 60,000-80,000, reflecting the success of her endeavors. Expressing her gratitude, she remarked, “The iTrain training programme has transformed my life. I have gained extensive knowledge about colors and paints, and I am proud to be part of this transformative initiative.” Amrutben’s inspiring journey underscores the transformative potential of upskilling programmes like iTrain, paving the way for a more diverse and empowered workforce in the paint industry.

In conclusion, upskilling represents a promising pathway to empower women workers in India’s unorganised sector. By addressing gender biases, promoting digital literacy, and fostering collaboration across sectors, India can unlock the full potential of its female workforce and achieve inclusive economic growth.

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Smile

Yes! Ed Sheeran had a blast with our kids!

Yes! Ed Sheeran had a blast with our kids!
Yes! Ed Sheeran had a blast with our kids!

When Ed Sheeran, the internationally acclaimed artist, graced Mumbai with his presence for a performance, he had more than music. In his gig plans, Sheeran made a heartwarming detour to the Smile Foundation’s Mission Education centre. There, he immersed himself in an afternoon filled with smiles and laughter, sharing moments of joy with the children.

The essence of Sheeran’s visit transcended mere celebrity appearances – it underscored the profound impact music can have beyond entertainment. Music, as an art form, possesses a unique power to bridge divides and connect people from all walks of life. It speaks a universal language that resonates with individuals irrespective of age, background, or culture.

What a moment!

For the children at the Mission Education centre, Sheeran’s visit was more than just a celebrity encounter – it was a moment of inspiration and empowerment. Through his music, Sheeran has touched millions of lives worldwide, spreading messages of love, hope, and resilience. His genuine connection with his fans extends beyond the stage, manifesting in acts of kindness and philanthropy.

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Ed Sheeran sitting with our children at the Mission Education centre in Mumbai

Beyond the glitz and glamour of the music industry, the visit of Ed Sheeran to the Mission Education center highlights the importance of giving back to communities and using one’s platform for social good. It serves as a reminder that fame and fortune are not just about personal success but also about making a positive impact on the world around us.

Music, in its essence, is not merely about melodies and lyrics – it is a powerful tool for education and enlightenment. Through music, we learn important life lessons about empathy, compassion, and solidarity. Sheeran’s philanthropic endeavours exemplify the transformative power of music to inspire positive change and uplift communities.

Ed Sheeran singing songs of love and life

As Sheeran strummed his guitar and sang along with the children, he embodied the spirit of unity and inclusivity that music represents. His visit to the Mission Education center left an indelible mark on the hearts of those present, reminding us all of the profound influence artists can wield in shaping a better world.

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Ed Sheeran strumming his guitar at the centre, making the children happy

In a world often overshadowed by negativity and discord, Sheeran’s visit serves as a symbol of hope, reminding us of the transformative power of music to bring people together and create lasting change. Through his actions, Sheeran exemplifies the true essence of artistry – not just in entertaining, but in inspiring, uplifting, and enriching lives.

The impact of music goes beyond mere entertainment – it serves as a vehicle for social change and cultural expression. Through initiatives like Smile Foundation’s Mission Education programme, music becomes a catalyst for empowerment, providing children with opportunities to learn, grow, and thrive. Sheeran’s visit to the Mission Education centre exemplifies the transformative power of music to create positive change and foster a sense of community and belonging.

As Ed Sheeran strummed his guitar and sang songs of hope and resilience, he reminded us all of the inherent power of music to uplift spirits and inspire change. His genuine connection with the children reflects the universal language of music, transcending barriers and uniting people from all walks of life.

In conclusion, Ed Sheeran’s visit more than just a celebrity appearance – it was a testament to the transformative power of music to create positive change and uplift communities. Through his actions, Sheeran exemplifies the true essence of artistry – not just in entertaining, but in inspiring, uplifting, and enriching lives.

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Women Empowerment

Don’t like the word ‘period poverty’ and can menstrual cups end it?

Don't like the word ‘period poverty’ and can menstrual cups end it? Menstrual hygiene awareness
Don't like the word ‘period poverty’ and can menstrual cups end it?

In recent years, discussions surrounding menstruation and its socio-economic implications have gained momentum worldwide. However, one term that often sparks debate within this discourse is “period poverty.” While the phrase aims to shed light on the lack of access to menstrual hygiene products due to economic constraints, many find it inadequate in capturing the complexity and dignity of the issue. The term “period poverty” may fall short and explore how menstrual cups emerge as a sustainable solution to address the challenges associated with menstruation.

Understanding Period Poverty

Period poverty refers to the inability of individuals to afford or access menstrual hygiene products, leading to adverse consequences such as compromised health, limited educational opportunities, and social stigma. Across the globe, millions of individuals, particularly those from marginaliSed communities, face challenges in managing their menstruation due to financial constraints.

However, critics argue that the term “period poverty” reduces a multifaceted issue to a singular economic dimension, overlooking the broader systemic inequalities and cultural taboos surrounding menstruation. Moreover, it fails to acknowledge the dignity and agency of individuals experiencing menstruation-related challenges.

Challenges with the Term “Period Poverty”

  1. Stigmatization: The term “period poverty” inadvertently perpetuates stigma by framing menstruation as a condition of poverty rather than a natural bodily process. This framing can further marginalise individuals experiencing menstruation-related challenges, contributing to feelings of shame and embarrassment.
  2. Lack of Agency: By focusing solely on economic constraints, the term “period poverty” overlooks the agency of individuals in managing their menstruation. It fails to recognise the diverse needs and preferences of menstruators and reinforces a paternalistic approach to addressing menstrual health.
  3. Limited Scope: While economic barriers play a significant role in menstrual health inequities, they are only one aspect of a complex web of factors contributing to the problem. Issues such as inadequate access to education, healthcare, and sanitation infrastructure also intersect with menstruation, requiring a more comprehensive approach to address them effectively.

Menstrual Cups: A Sustainable Solution?

Amidst discussions about period poverty, menstrual cups have emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges associated with menstruation. These reusable, silicone-based cups offer several advantages over traditional menstrual hygiene products like pads and tampons –

  1. Cost-Effective: While the upfront cost of a menstrual cup may be higher than disposable products, its reusable nature makes it a cost-effective option in the long run. A single menstrual cup can last for several years with proper care, eliminating the need for monthly purchases of pads or tampons.
  2. Environmentally Friendly: Menstrual cups significantly reduce the environmental footprint associated with menstruation. Unlike disposable products that contribute to plastic waste and pollution, menstrual cups are reusable and produce minimal waste. This eco-friendly aspect aligns with broader sustainability goals and promotes responsible consumption.
  3. Health Benefits: Menstrual cups are made from medical-grade silicone, a hypoallergenic material that minimizes the risk of irritation and infection. Unlike tampons, which can disrupt the vaginal microbiome and increase the risk of Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), menstrual cups offer a safer and more comfortable alternative for menstruators.
  4. Empowerment and Autonomy: By choosing menstrual cups, individuals gain greater control over their menstrual health and hygiene. They can make informed decisions based on their unique needs and preferences, reclaiming agency over a fundamental aspect of their bodily experience.

Promoting Menstrual Cup Adoption in Rural India

In rural parts of India, where access to menstrual hygiene products is limited, raising awareness about menstrual cups can be transformative. By educating young girls and women about the benefits of menstrual cups, we can empower them to make informed choices about their menstrual health.

Community-based initiatives, led by local organisations and women’s groups, play a crucial role in disseminating information about menstrual cups and dispelling myths and misconceptions. Workshops, awareness campaigns, and peer-to-peer education programs can help normalise the use of menstrual cups and challenge stigma surrounding menstruation.

Furthermore, providing access to affordable and sustainable menstrual products, including menstrual cups, through government programs and community distribution networks can ensure equitable access for all menstruators, regardless of their socio-economic status.

By addressing the barriers to menstrual health and promoting the adoption of menstrual cups, we can not only end period poverty but also empower women and girls to lead healthier, more dignified lives.

Conclusion

While the term “period poverty” may have limitations in capturing the complexities of menstruation-related challenges, it serves as a starting point for broader conversations about menstrual health equity. By adopting a more holistic and inclusive approach, we can address the systemic inequalities and cultural taboos that perpetuate menstruation-related stigma and marginalisation.

Menstrual cups offer a sustainable solution to the challenges associated with menstruation, empowering individuals to manage their periods with dignity and autonomy. By promoting access to menstrual cups and comprehensive menstrual health education, we can work towards a future where menstruation is celebrated as a natural and healthy part of life, free from stigma and discrimination.

Through collective efforts and advocacy, we can create a world where all individuals have equitable access to menstrual health resources and support, regardless of their socioeconomic status or background. Together, we can end period poverty and build a more inclusive and empowering future for menstruators worldwide.

Smile Foundation’s Swabhiman programme aims to address the challenges of menstrual health and hygiene, particularly in marginalised communities across India. Through Swabhiman, we foundation conduct menstrual health awareness workshops, distributes menstrual hygiene products, and provides access to affordable and sustainable solutions like menstrual cups.

By empowering women and girls with knowledge about menstrual health and offering practical solutions, the initiative strives to break the barriers of stigma and taboo surrounding menstruation. Through community engagement and partnerships with local organisations, Swabhiman tries to ensure that menstruators of every age have the resources and support they need to manage their periods with dignity and confidence.

Categories
Health

Are We Ignoring the Health of Men?

Without community change agents, women empowerment cannot happen
Without community change agents, women empowerment cannot happen

The concept of a “health crisis” might immediately conjure up images of hospitals and pandemics. But there is another kind of crisis unfolding, one often hidden in plain sight – the critical state of men’s physical and mental health. It is a crisis fueled by silence, outdated social norms, and a systemic undervaluing of the issues facing half of our population.

Men’s Mental Health: The Shadow Pandemic

The statistics on men’s mental health are nothing short of staggering. Across the globe, suicide rates for men outpace those of women by a heart-wrenching margin. The World Health Organization paints a bleak picture – men die by suicide at roughly double the rate of females. In the Western world males die by suicide three to four times more often than do females.

Yet, behind these numbers lies an even darker reality – many men battling depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions suffer without ever reaching out for support.

Why this pervasive silence? What’s actually happening with the health of men?

The roots of the problem lie deeply entangled in outdated gender expectations. Men are taught to bottle up emotions, to equate vulnerability with weakness, and to view seeking help as a form of personal failure. The insidious stigma surrounding mental illness further compounds the issue, creating a shame-inducing double standard—where women’s emotional struggles are more widely acknowledged, men’s are too often swept under the rug, often because of men’s own negative internalisation of how vulnerable they can be.

What can we do to change the health of men for good?

Shattering the Stigma: We need a seismic shift in how we talk about and understand men’s mental health. Open, judgment-free conversations must replace harmful stereotypes about “manning up”. Awareness campaigns featuring relatable figures can be instrumental in normalising help-seeking behavior.

Building Bridges to Care:  Accessing mental healthcare should not be an obstacle course. This means expanding affordable, tailored therapy options – both in-person and through innovative online platforms. Men-centric support groups, where shared experiences can cut through the isolation, are also vital parts of the solution.

Early Education is Key: Prevention starts in childhood. Boys need to learn that expressing emotions,  facing challenges, and asking for help are signs of strength, not weakness.

The Overlooked Side of Men’s Physical Health

While mental health is an urgent priority, we cannot neglect the often-sidelined aspects of men’s physical wellbeing –

The Silent Killer: Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer takes countless lives every year, a tragedy compounded by its sneaky nature. Early stages often present no symptoms – which is exactly why age-appropriate screenings are essential. This is not just about PSA tests – it is about encouraging men to have candid conversations with their doctors. Assessing personalised risk factors, discussing various screening methods, and fostering trust will ultimately save lives.

Heart Health Under Threat: The stark reality – men are disproportionately struck by heart disease, often at younger ages than women. Traditional risk factors (smoking, poor diet, inactivity) are amplified by uniquely male tendencies like downplaying stress and neglecting stress-management techniques. Awareness campaigns cannot just be generic – they need to resonate with how men think and navigate health information. Think direct, actionable messaging focused on concrete steps men can take.

The Lifespan Gap: The fact that men, on average, live shorter lives than women points to a complex web of factors. Biology plays a role, but so do risk-taking behaviours, societal pressures, and a greater reluctance to seek preventative care. Tackling this demands a holistic approach – better health education for boys, support for men across the lifespan to adopt healthy habits, and dismantling the notion that vulnerability and prioritising health are “unmanly.”

It’s Time to Make Men’s Wellbeing a True Priority

The current health disparity between men and women highlights a need for a shift in perspective. By embracing proactive health measures, men can ensure a longer, more fulfilling life.

They say that “real men” ignore pain, bury their emotions, and treat their bodies like temporary vehicles. But here is a truth that cuts through the noise – prioritising health, in all its forms, is the ultimate act of strength. It is about respecting yourself enough to refuse to settle for less than you deserve.

Picture this: You are strong and vital, with the energy to tackle whatever life throws your way.  You make smart choices about food, viewing it as fuel to power your days, not just a way to pass time. Move your body with a sense of joy because you respect its capabilities. Do not run from stress, but learn how to manage it, weathering storms with clarity and resilience. 

You sleep soundly because you know it is when your body rebuilds and restores itself. Surrounded yourself with people who lift you up, make you laugh, and remind you of what matters most.  You take charge of your health, partnering with your doctor to stay ahead of potential problems. Most importantly, you approach life with a spark in your eye – a sense of possibility, an appreciation for the gift of good health.

This is not about being perfect. It is about progress and choosing to be the best version of yourself you can be, year after year, challenge after challenge. It is about embracing health as a tool that allows you to live a life full of adventure, connection, and meaning. Why settle for a half-lived existence when you have the power and possibility to experience so much more?

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Education

Humanities v/s STEAM- What is Rural India Choosing?

Extreme Heat Threatens Education and Health of Children in India
Extreme Heat Threatens Education and Health of Children in India


In rural India, the academic landscape is witnessing a curious shift. More than half of the teens in these areas are now opting for humanities streams over STEM subjects at the secondary level. This preference seems to stem from various factors, including cultural perceptions, economic constraints, and gender biases.

Why is Rural India choosing Humanities?

According to the Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) survey 2023, which focuses on youth aged 14 to 18 in rural India, the humanities stream is the overwhelming choice among students in this age group. This preference is particularly pronounced among females, with only 28.1% opting for STEM subjects compared to 36.3% of males.

The ASER-2023 survey, conducted by the Pratham Foundation, sheds light on the educational landscape in rural India and underscores the dominance of humanities subjects among youth. The report reveals that more than half of the students in classes XI and XII are enrolled in arts and humanities courses, with only a fraction pursuing science or commerce streams.

What are the Reasons for Rural India choosing Humanities?

One of the reasons cited for this trend is the perceived stability and familiarity associated with humanities subjects. In many rural communities, there maybe a cultural emphasis on traditional fields like arts, literature, and social sciences, which are seen as offering clearer career paths and job opportunities.

Economic factors also play a significant role in shaping educational choices. Many rural families struggle with financial constraints, making it difficult for them to afford the costs associated with STEM education, such as tuition fees and study materials. Humanities subjects, on the other hand, are perceived as more affordable and accessible options.

Gender biases further compound the issue, with certain subjects being stereotypically associated with specific genders. STEM fields are often viewed as masculine domains, while humanities subjects are seen as more suitable for females. These gender stereotypes influence the choices of students and limit their exposure to diverse educational opportunities.

Despite these challenges, efforts are underway to address the gender gap and promote STEM education among rural youth. Organisations like Smile Foundation are implementing programmes to raise awareness about STEM careers and provide support to students interested in these fields. Through initiatives like the Swabhiman programme, Smile Foundation aims to empower girls and boys in rural areas to pursue their interests in STEM subjects and overcome barriers to education.

However, the ASER survey also highlights significant gaps in foundational literacy and numeracy skills among rural youth. Many students struggle with basic arithmetic and reading comprehension, posing a challenge to their academic advancement and future prospects. Efforts to improve foundational skills and bridge learning gaps are crucial for ensuring that all students have equal opportunities to succeed.

Decoding the complexity

The preference for humanities over STEM subjects among rural youth in India reflects a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and social factors. Addressing this trend requires concerted efforts to promote STEM education, challenge gender stereotypes, and improve foundational skills. By empowering rural youth with quality education and diverse opportunities, we can unlock their full potential and pave the way for a brighter future.

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Health

The Evolution of Mobile Medical Units (MMUs) in India

Addressing Low Health-Seeking Behaviour in India
Addressing Low Health-Seeking Behaviour in India


Bringing healthcare to rural India has been a longstanding challenge dating back to the British colonial era. Historical records reveal accounts of doctors being coerced into serving in rural government hospitals due to the lack of opportunities for private practice in rural areas. The inadequate facilities in Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) further deterred doctors from practicing in rural India, a challenge that persists to this day.

The dearth of doctors willing to work and reside in villages is just one obstacle hindering access to healthcare in rural India. In 58 current projects covered by Smile Foundation, which spans more than 700 villages and slums in 17 states of India, mobile medical units facilities are intended to serve a population of 10,00,000+ children and their families.

What about PHCs?

Doctors allocate only a few hours each day to see patients, and the majority of the PHCs are difficult to reach via public transport, exacerbating the challenge of access for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, persons with disabilities, and the elderly.

The lack of reliable and regular healthcare access not only complicates the management of illnesses and emergencies but also contributes to a lack of awareness about practices essential for community health. Local residents often need to undertake long journeys to access medical treatment for common ailments. Moreover, due to limited access, individuals tend to ignore symptoms and delay seeking medical assistance until their conditions deteriorate, resulting in the treatment of many illnesses at advanced stages where complications have already arisen.

In cases of medical emergencies, ambulance services from distant hospitals are dispatched, often taking over an hour to arrive, if available at all. Consequently, many opt to hire private vehicles to transport patients to better-equipped hospitals, despite the considerable distance.

While the challenges of healthcare access during times of illness are significant, there is also a widespread lack of awareness regarding health and healthy lifestyle practices. PHCs attempt to address this issue by organizing weekly camps for pregnant women to provide guidance on maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle during pregnancy. However, due to the inaccessibility of PHCs, these camps are not as effective as desired.

Additionally, the need for dietary intervention extends beyond pregnant women to encompass individuals with conditions such as high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes, which are prevalent in the project area. Despite doctors’ prescriptions, there is limited follow-up on recommended dietary and lifestyle changes due to the inaccessibility of most settlements.

When did the mobile medical units start?

The issues of healthcare access and awareness are not unique to India and have prompted various interventions over time. Mobile Medical Units (MMUs) have emerged as a solution to address these challenges by delivering healthcare services directly to rural communities. Initially developed for military use during World War II, MMUs gained popularity in civilian settings, including India.

One notable MMU initiative was the “Skippo” project undertaken by the All-India Women’s Conference (AIWC) in the aftermath of World War II. Initiated by sculptor Mrs. Hilda Seligman, the project aimed to improve healthcare access for rural Indian women by funding the operation of mobile health vans. The success of the Skippo project demonstrated the potential of MMUs to bridge the gap in healthcare access in rural areas.

In recent times, initiatives like Smile Foundation‘s MMUs have continued the legacy of providing healthcare to underserved rural populations. Funded by many corporates, MMUs operates in hundreds of settlements, staffed by a team comprising doctors, nurses, health workers, and drivers. The MMU visits each village in the project areas regularly, providing medical assistance, diagnosis, and health education.

The MMU team conducts consultations, provides treatment, and emphasises preventive measures to maintain overall health. Despite challenges such as limited resources and infrastructural constraints, the MMU played a crucial role in improving healthcare access and awareness in the rural areas it served.

Never undermining the importance of MMUs

In conclusion, initiatives like MMUs of Smile Foundation play a vital role in addressing the healthcare challenges faced by rural communities in India. By bringing medical services directly to the doorstep of underserved populations, MMUs contribute to improving healthcare access, promoting preventive care, and enhancing overall community health. However, sustained efforts and investment are needed to scale up such interventions and ensure equitable access to healthcare for all rural residents.

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Smile Women Empowerment

Controlling the Numbers of Newborn Mortality in India

Controlling the Numbers of Newborn Mortality in India
Controlling the Numbers of Newborn Mortality in India

If 5 newborns die out of 1000 live births, the infant mortality or newborn mortality rate is called to be 5. 

The infant mortality rate (IMR) is reported to be 26 in India by the year 2021, on par or even lesser than the global average. But if we compare it with countries like the USA or China, which both have IMR of just 5, we are still far behind. 

In 2018, an estimated 882,000 children under five died in India, the highest in the world. The heartbreaking reality is that many of these deaths were and are entirely preventable. Simple interventions, timely care, and addressing deep-rooted social factors could turn tragedy into triumph, giving India’s newborns the healthy start they deserve.

Understanding the major causes

Infant mortality rates are not uniform for all the states in India – they show vast variations. States like Madhya Pradesh have IMR of 47 while Goa and Kerala have IMR of only 9 and 10. 

Infections (Pneumonia, Sepsis, etc.)

As mentioned earlier, states which have higher IMR largely have preventable causes. Infections such as Pneumonia, Sepsis and diarrhea play a huge role here. 

Pneumonia and diarrhea, tragically preventable diseases, remain leading causes of child deaths in India. Pneumonia alone is responsible for 12.9% of child deaths, while diarrhea accounts for 8.9%.

Despite the availability of low-cost antibiotic treatments for pneumonia, India tragically saw the second-highest number of pneumonia deaths among children under five in 2018 – a devastating 127,000 lives lost.  

The situation with diarrhea is similarly alarming: in 2017, it killed 90,000 children under five. Even more concerning is that only half of children with diarrhea received oral rehydration solution (ORS) and a mere 20.3% received zinc supplementation – simple and effective diarrhea management tools.

Untimely and improper breastfeeding 

The first hour after a baby is born holds immense power. Initiating breastfeeding within that time is not just a recommendation – it is a lifeline. Delaying this critical act can have life-threatening consequences for a newborn.

On the other hand, according to one report by the Indian Council of Medical Research, published in the Lancet in September 2019, only half of all babies in India are exclusively breastfed for six months, which is deeply concerning.  

Many mothers lack the necessary support and knowledge about breastfeeding, leaving their babies – especially those with low birth weight – more vulnerable to infections.

In some states of India, the situation is particularly alarming.  Imagine that in Uttar Pradesh, only one in four babies receive breastmilk within that first hour, and in Rajasthan, the number is barely better. These are places where infant mortality rates are tragically high, and this delay in breastfeeding is undoubtedly a contributing factor.

Lack of Access to Quality Care

The Indian healthcare landscape reveals a deep divide between urban and rural areas. Cities do have well-equipped hospitals and skilled professionals, while remote villages often struggle to provide even basic healthcare. This leaves many newborns in rural communities without access to the critical care they may need in an emergency.

The shortage of trained pediatricians, neonatologists, and nurses across India further compounds the issue. Even when a healthcare facility exists, it may lack the qualified staff to give newborns the lifesaving attention they deserve. Sadly, many existing facilities are overcrowded and underfunded.  This means long wait times, less individualized care, and a devastating reality – premature babies and those with complications may not get the immediate help they need to survive.

Though government programs exist to help, healthcare costs still pose a huge barrier for many families, especially those living in poverty.  The financial burden can lead to fatal delays in seeking care for newborns in need.

Protecting Mothers and Newborns: A Call to Action for Newborn Mortality

Think of regular check-ups, especially for high-risk pregnancies, as a vital early warning system. They give healthcare providers the chance to spot and address potential complications, safeguarding the health of both mother and her growing baby. 

Alongside check-ups, offering nutritional support through iron and folate supplements lays a strong foundation. This helps prevent maternal anemia and birth defects, ensuring the baby has the best possible start.

We cannot forget the importance of screening for and promptly treating maternal infections. This proactive approach acts like a shield for both mother and newborn reducing newborn mortality rates.

Government programs like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) are a lifeline for many, breaking down financial barriers and encouraging safe, institutional deliveries for expectant mothers.

When it comes to birth practices and newborn care, quality is non-negotiable. Initiatives like Surakshit Matratva Ashwasan (SUMAN), Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), and LaQshya strive to raise the bar in labor rooms and maternity facilities nationwide.

Sadly, malnutrition remains a threat. Defeat Diarrhea (D2) initiatives champion the use of ORS and zinc, while Nutrition Rehabilitation Centers (NRCs) and the Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) strategy focus on treatment. Investing in well-equipped newborn care units, especially in rural areas where they’re scarce, is also a priority.

For the smallest and most vulnerable babies, techniques like “Kangaroo Mother Care”  (skin-to-skin contact) and delayed cord clamping can offer tremendous benefits.

Finally, a strong healthcare system needs skilled professionals. We must train and increase the number of pediatricians, neonatologists, and nurses to meet the growing demand for quality care. This means providing comprehensive training to healthcare providers across all disciplines involved in maternal and child health.

At the end, lets not forget, a healthy mother means a healthy house and ultimately a healthy nation! 

Smile Foundation and Newborn Mortality

Swabhiman program by Smile Foundation plays a role in reducing the newborn mortality rate by providing comprehensive maternal and child healthcare services to underserved communities. Through Swabhiman, expectant mothers receive essential antenatal care, including regular check-ups, nutritional support, and access to skilled medical professionals. Additionally, the program emphasizes the importance of institutional deliveries, ensuring that women give birth in safe and hygienic environments with trained healthcare staff. By addressing maternal health needs holistically and empowering mothers with knowledge and resources, Swabhiman contributes significantly to lowering the newborn mortality rate and improving overall maternal and child well-being in the communities it serves.

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