When we hear about inequality among people, the gender gap immediately comes to our minds. It is one of the biggest challenges faced by our modern society apart from economic inequality. There are many ways in which the gender gap or gender inequality impacts women. Whether it is access to education or career opportunities, women face hurdles in many ways. Gender bias in health and nutrition also needs some attention.
This is primarily attributed to the social ills that exist in our society. However, one aspect of gender inequality which is often overlooked is the impact that it has on nutrition. Gender bias in health and nutrition is a challenge that is faced by the majority of the population in the world.
Gender bias is when a particular gender is given preference over the other. As per a 2020 report by the United Nations, close to 90% of people had some kind of bias against women. This bias is reflected in the nutritional intake of women.
In traditional societies around the world, including in India, women often have to compromise on their food intake. Young boys of the household are given healthier food in anticipation that they need to grow up and support the family.
Not just that, taboos associated with pregnancy and menstruation also lead to several restrictions on women’s food intake. This leads to overall nutritional deficiency among women which is much more as compared to men.
Gender Bias and Food Insecurity
As per a 2016 research paper published in the National Library of Medicine, it was found that more tribal women in India suffered from undernutrition than men. 13.6% of women suffered from severe undernutrition. Among men, the number stood at 9.6%. The same trends were observed in overall nutrition levels.
Not just that, it has also been found that globally 150 million more women face food insecurity as compared to men. Women in more than two-thirds of the countries in the world are more food insecure than men. This is strong evidence of gender bias in health.
Gender bias in health and nutrition is also observed in India just like the rest of the world. Research has found that gender bias in health exists in many states of India. This has been measured using BMI index, malnourishment, adult food consumption, and much more.
Female Malnutrition in India
A similar trend of female malnutrition in India and gender bias in health is observed through other metrics as well. Child mortality in India is higher among girls than boys. This contrasts with the rest of the world.
The effects of malnutrition on girls are more severe in India as compared to boys. The girl child malnutrition in India is also a result of the food intake of adult women in households. India has the highest number of undernourished adult women among developing countries.
These undernourished women give birth to undernourished children and if it is a girl child, it leads to further undernourishment among them. Study has also found that gender bias in health and nutrition starts appearing among Indian households as the boys reach the age of 15.
Gender Bias in Health and Nutrition: The Way Forward
Women make up half of the population of the world. They have faced gender bias and have been deprived of many opportunities over centuries. As we are moving forward, we can now see positive changes happening in the society.
Today, more and more women are getting better access to education, and career opportunities, and are living a life of liberty. However, there is still a lot that is left to do to bridge the gaps that have occurred among men and women.
As we have already seen, gender bias in health and nutrition does not only impact women’s growth and development. It also has severe implications like increased mortality and generational undernourishment.
Therefore, the way forward to deal with the problem of gender bias in nutrition is to work aggressively towards solving the policy-level problems as well as eliminating social ills.
This can be achieved by a two-pronged approach. First, we need to continue spreading awareness about the severe impact of gender bias on women. At the same time, taboos related to pregnancy or menstruation need to be dealt with.
The biases that exist within the households need to be identified, acknowledged, and done away with. It needs to be understood that women need as much nutrition as men, and they need more nutrition when they are pregnant.
Having said that, we also need policy-level intervention from individual countries and the group of nations as well. When everyone comes together to ensure equal access to nutrition for both men and women, it can help in the overall growth of our society.
There are many ways to achieve this; ensuring education for women, encouraging entrepreneurship among them, working towards overall empowerment, investing in further research on the nutrition gap, and much more.
The creation of inclusive workplaces and livelihood opportunities, particularly for women and transgender persons, as well as measures to ensure financial inclusion, economic empowerment, and protection from violence, should be the main objectives of policies and programmes.
The more the number of women get empowered either through employment or entrepreneurship, the gender bias in health and nutrition will keep decreasing. Be a part of a gender-equal society today!
How Mobile Dental Units Save Trouble for the Urban Poor in India?
In India, access to oral health services in urban and rural communities is often limited, resulting in higher rates of untreated dental conditions and poorer oral health outcomes. Lack of awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and limited availability of dental professionals contribute to these numbers.
Slum and rural populations face significant challenges in accessing dental care. It is estimated that the majority of rural children aged 6-14 years have never received dental treatment. This underscores the urgent need for mobile dental units to reach unreached communities and provide essential oral health services.
Improving Accessibility to Dental Care
Mobile dental units play a crucial role in increasing accessibility to dental care for urban low-income households. These units are equipped with state-of-the-art dental facilities, and visit even remote rural areas, thus eliminating the need for individuals to travel long distances or incur additional expenses to receive treatment.
By bringing dental care directly to the community, the mobile dental units ensure that individuals who previously faced barriers to access can now receive timely treatment.
Preventive and Curative Care
Mobile dental units are not only focused on curative care but also emphasize preventive measures. The mobile clinics conduct oral health screenings, dental hygiene education, and awareness campaigns– all in collaboration with local organizations. These oral healthcare initiatives help educate individuals about proper oral hygiene practices and the importance of regular dental check-ups, ultimately reducing the incidence of dental diseases.
The practicality and convenience offered by mobile dental clinics allow for a wider range of dental treatments to be provided to underserved communities. From routine check-ups to fillings, extractions, and even denture fittings, these units are equipped to handle various dental procedures, thereby addressing both immediate and long-term oral health needs.
Impact on Oral Health Statistics
1. Mobile dental programs have demonstrated a significant positive impact on oral health statistics. They have contributed to reducing the prevalence of dental diseases, such as cavities and gum diseases, among the urban poor. Moreover, early detection of oral health problems through regular screenings has led to timely intervention, preventing the escalation of oral health conditions.
2. The Rural Health Information Hub highlights the importance of mobile dental units in addressing the oral health disparities prevalent in rural areas. By reaching remote regions where access to dental care is limited, these units have played a pivotal role in improving oral health outcomes among the rural population.
Challenges in Implementing Mobile Dental Units
While mobile dental units have proven to be a valuable resource in improving dental care for the urban poor in India, several challenges hinder their widespread implementation. These challenges encompass financial constraints, logistical complexities, and the recruitment of skilled dental professionals. However, it is crucial to address these hurdles to ensure the sustained success and impact of mobile dental programs.
1. Funding: One of the primary challenges faced by mobile dental units is the availability of adequate funding. Acquiring and maintaining mobile dental clinics, equipping them with necessary dental equipment and supplies, and covering operational costs require substantial financial resources. Securing funding becomes imperative to sustain these initiatives and provide ongoing dental care to underserved communities.
2. Logistical Complexities: Mobile dental units face logistical challenges in terms of planning routes, coordinating with local communities, and ensuring a steady supply of resources. The diverse and often sprawling nature of urban areas in India presents unique challenges in reaching the targeted population. Overcoming these logistical complexities necessitates efficient coordination among dental professionals, support staff, and local community leaders to ensure smooth operations and maximize the reach of the mobile clinics.
3. Skilled Dental Professionals: The availability and recruitment of skilled dental professionals present a significant challenge in implementing mobile dental units. These programs require qualified dentists, dental hygienists, and dental assistants who possess the expertise to provide comprehensive dental care.
However, attracting dental professionals to work in remote or underserved areas can be challenging due to the lack of infrastructure, limited career growth prospects, and a preference for urban practice settings. Encouraging and incentivizing dental professionals to serve in mobile dental units through appropriate remuneration, professional development opportunities, and recognition can help overcome this challenge.
While challenges exist in implementing mobile dental units for the urban poor in India, they can be overcome through strategic planning and collaboration with local organizations and dental professionals. By addressing these challenges, mobile dental programs can continue to provide accessible and comprehensive dental care, improve oral health outcomes, and alleviate the burden faced by the urban poor.
The commitment of stakeholders, including government bodies, philanthropic organizations, dental professionals, and community leaders, is crucial in establishing sustainable mobile dental units and ensuring equitable dental care for all.
Possible Solutions and New Discoveries
Addressing the challenges associated with mobile dental units requires innovative solutions and ongoing advancements in the field of dental care. By leveraging technology, adopting sustainable practices, and promoting collaborative efforts, these solutions can enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of mobile dental programs.
1. Tele-dentistry: The integration of tele-dentistry into mobile dental units can revolutionize the delivery of dental care. By utilizing digital platforms and video consultations, dental professionals can remotely assess and diagnose oral health issues, provide guidance on oral hygiene practices, and even prescribe medications. This approach not only expands the reach of mobile dental units but also enables real-time communication between dental professionals and patients, optimizing the use of resources.
2. Portable Dental Equipment: The development of portable and compact dental equipment can significantly overcome logistical challenges associated with mobile dental units. Advancements in technology have resulted in the creation of lightweight, portable dental chairs, digital X-ray devices, and portable dental units. These innovations facilitate the efficient setup and operation of mobile clinics, enabling dental professionals to provide comprehensive dental care in remote or underserved areas with minimal space requirements.
3. Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between government bodies, non-profits, and private dental practitioners can strengthen mobile dental programs. Public-private partnerships allow for shared resources, expertise, and funding, enabling the expansion of mobile dental units and the delivery of sustainable dental care services. Government agencies can provide support in terms of regulatory frameworks, funding, and access to underserved communities, while private dental practitioners contribute their skills, equipment, and resources.
4. Community Engagement and Education: Mobilizing community participation and promoting oral health education is crucial for the long-term success of mobile dental units. Engaging community leaders, local organizations, and schools can foster a sense of ownership and encourage individuals to prioritize their oral health. Oral health awareness campaigns, educational workshops, and demonstrations on proper oral hygiene practices can empower communities to take proactive measures in maintaining good oral health, leading to a reduction in the prevalence of dental diseases.
Real-Life Examples of Overcoming Challenges
Despite the aforementioned challenges, there have been successful instances of overcoming these hurdles and implementing mobile dental units effectively in India.
The Indian Dental Association (IDA) has established a mobile dental clinic in Mumbai, Maharashtra, to provide dental care to underserved populations in the city. By partnering with local organizations, the IDA overcame logistical challenges by strategically planning the clinic’s route and scheduling visits to different communities. The IDA also collaborated with dental colleges and institutes to recruit dental professionals who volunteer their services, addressing the challenge of skilled professionals.
Mobile dental units have the potential to alleviate the oral health burdens faced by the urban poor in India. By implementing innovative solutions, embracing new discoveries, and promoting collaborative efforts, these challenges can be overcome.
The integration of tele-dentistry, advancements in portable dental equipment, public-private partnerships, community engagement, and ongoing research and development are vital in improving the accessibility, quality, and sustainability of mobile dental programs. Through these collective efforts, mobile dental units can continue to save trouble for the urban poor, providing them with the necessary dental care they deserve.
Strengthening Grassroots Nonprofits: Notes from LFR Training Session
In a room adorned with vibrant post-it notes on a white chart paper, representatives from seven grassroots non-profits gather with hopeful expressions. This marks the fifth day of their training, and their eyes shimmer with excitement as they present their fundraising event ideas. Among them, a dedicated duo from an Odisha-based organization working on children’s education shares their heartwarming plan – a fair filled with engaging activities and a special “wish tree” where their young beneficiaries can express their needs, and donors can fulfill these cherished wishes.
It’s incredible how this idea, born from love and compassion, can now serve as a powerful platform for their organization to raise funds. They had experimented with it before, but it was in this very training session, hosted by Smile Foundation, that they realize its potential as a heartwarming fundraising event. This kind of transformational realization is not uncommon among grassroots organizations. They often face challenges due to limited resources, lack of expertise, and constraints on time, making it challenging to focus on Local Fundraising (LFR).
Sindhu Nambiath of EG conducting one part of the LFR Training session
Local Fundraising (LFR) Training of Empowering Grassroots(EG)
The LFR training, an empowering journey for grassroots organizations, organized by our Empowering Grassroots(EG) programme lasts for six days, followed by six months of coaching and mentoring. Participants conceptualize fundraising events tailor-made for their communities. This training equips them with the latest global fundraising methods and supports them in expanding their reach, visibility, and fundraising capabilities.
Pandemic and LFR Training
During the pandemic years, the significance of these trainings grew even more apparent. Grassroots organizations became the essential lifeline connecting communities with the government, especially in remote areas. As donors rallied to support Covid management efforts, accessing funding became easier. However, as a large portion of funds were redirected toward Covid relief, other crucial programs faced financial strains.
Non-profits had to adapt, stepping out of their comfort zones and embracing digital tools and innovative approaches to engage donors and sustain their vital work. Smile Foundation responded by shifting the training online, ensuring continuity. Zoom meetings brought together passionate participants with expert trainers, encouraging interactive learning through various activities. The pandemic became an opportunity for growth and expansion.
Take, for example, the inspiring story of Action for Women and Rural Development (AWARD) in Satara, Maharashtra. Participants of the online training held in 2021, AWARD organized a tribal and organic food festival, where local farmers showcased their fresh produce for sale. The event turned out to be a grand success, generating funds for AWARD and its beneficiaries. But its impact went beyond finances. It united different organizations and communities in the region, fostering solidarity and mutual support.
AWARD used the funds to train community members, empowering artisans to create beautiful bamboo baskets for sale. Now, these skillful artisans have their creations reaching out to the world. The model of fundraising became replicable, inspiring other groups to conduct their events. One of these groups even raised enough to register a piece of land – a life-changing achievement.
Building a Cohort
Throughout the training, a sense of camaraderie builds among the participants. They share experiences, and gaps in their processes, and seek advice from each other and the trainers. Bonds form, creating a support network they can rely on whenever they need it.
As the July 2023 training session came to an end, participants received their certificates with beaming pride. But for them, it’s just the beginning of a transformative journey towards self-reliance, where willing and able donors join hands to create a brighter future for all.
A wholesome learning experience for grassroots nonprofits. Seen here is Mukesh George from EG interacting with the participants.
In the words of Manjusha from AWARD, “Don’t stop with just one LFR event, keep going and motivate others.” Her empowering journey serves as inspiration for the rest. There’s a renewed sense of confidence, as Arun from YCDA, Odisha, states, “After hearing her experience, I feel confident we can do it too. We now understand our planning better.”
In this heartwarming atmosphere, Pankaj from Vikalp Foundation, Bihar, shares his newfound wisdom, “We used to assume certain donors wouldn’t be interested in our work. But now, we keep our minds open and explore ways to engage them that are mutually beneficial.”
Transformation shall continue
These dedicated individuals have embarked on a life-changing path, transforming lives through the power of love and unity. This empowering journey will continue, leaving an indelible mark on their communities and beyond, supported by the heartwarming embrace of willing donors.
Despite the progress in financial inclusion in India, credit usage among women remains low. According to the Global Findex 2021, only 13 percent of Indian adults formally borrowed in the year prior to the survey. Women borrowers constituted just 10 percent, compared to 15 percent of men. Furthermore, women in India receive credit equivalent to only 27 percent of their deposits, while men receive 52 percent, indicating a significant systemic gender gap in credit usage.
India’s dynamic and diverse economy has witnessed significant growth in recent years, with women entrepreneurs playing a crucial role in driving innovation and fostering economic development. However, despite their tremendous potential, women entrepreneurs in India face several challenges, especially when accessing credit and financial resources.
Current Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs
Over the years, various initiatives and programs have been introduced to improve credit access for women entrepreneurs in India. One such game-changer is the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), which has significantly contributed to financial inclusion. Since its implementation in 2014, more than 462 million accounts have been opened, with 56 percent belonging to women and 67 percent in rural and semi-urban areas.
This initiative not only brings a higher proportion of the population into formal banking channels but has also contributed to reducing the gender gap in account ownership.
Dedicated Women Entrepreneurship Funds: Some financial institutions have established funds specifically designed to cater to the financing needs of women entrepreneurs. These funds may offer preferential interest rates, reduced collateral requirements, and customized repayment terms, enabling women to access credit with more ease.
Women-Centric Entrepreneurship Programs: Many countries have initiated entrepreneurship initiatives that focus on women, providing training, mentorship, and financial support. Such programs equip women entrepreneurs with essential skills, boosting their confidence and capacity to run successful ventures.
Government Policy Support: In certain regions, governments have introduced policies to promote women’s participation in business activities. These may include tax incentives, grants, or subsidies for women entrepreneurs, which serve as critical catalysts for their growth.
Barriers Faced by Rural Women Entrepreneurs
While advancements have been made in enhancing credit access for women entrepreneurs, rural women entrepreneurs encounter distinct challenges. Rural areas often suffer from limited financial infrastructure, making it harder for women in these regions to access credit. Some of the primary barriers faced by rural women entrepreneurs include:
Lack of Financial Literacy: Rural women may have limited exposure to financial concepts and services, making it challenging for them to navigate the complexities of credit applications and financial management.
Cultural and Social Constraints: In many rural communities, traditional gender roles and norms can hinder women’s ability to engage in economic activities, access credit, and make independent financial decisions.
Insufficient Collateral: Financial institutions may still demand substantial collateral from rural women entrepreneurs, who may struggle to meet these requirements due to limited assets or property ownership.
Impact of Credit Access on Women’s Income-Generating Opportunities
Access to credit is crucial for women entrepreneurs, particularly during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic. An International Finance Corporation (IFC) 2022 report highlighted that approximately 90 percent of women entrepreneurs in India had not borrowed from formal financial institutions and 72 percent of female-led businesses lacked cash reserves during the lockdown of 2020, compared to 53 percent of male-owned businesses. This lack of credit access significantly affected their ability to sustain and grow their businesses during the pandemic.
Gender Sensitivity and Non-Financial Business Services
Gender sensitivity plays a significant role in women’s adoption of financial products. Anecdotal evidence suggests that women are more likely to use their bank accounts, as well as to save and borrow if a female banker or agent is available to help them. However, since financial institutions have primarily catered to men and male-owned businesses, they have a limited understanding of the sociocultural constraints and operating contexts faced by women and women-owned businesses.
Additionally, women’s access to non-financial business services can enhance their effectiveness as business owners, making them better equipped to utilize credit for business growth. Services like business coaching, tax-filing support, and product design can help contextualize the needs of women borrowers and improve their credit profiles.
A Gender-Sensitive Approach to Credit Access
For India to bridge the gender gap in credit usage and empower women entrepreneurs, a comprehensive ecosystem is needed. Financial institutions must promote convenience, provide gender-appropriate modes of engagement, and consider the broader needs of women’s lives and businesses. This approach could lead not only to greater credit access for women but also to improved outcomes for society as a whole.
By embracing a gender-sensitive approach and offering a wide array of services tailored to women’s unique needs, India can truly unlock the potential of its women entrepreneurs and propel the nation toward greater economic prosperity.
Improving credit access for women entrepreneurs in India is not only a matter of economic significance but also a step towards achieving gender equality and social development. By leveraging the existing opportunities and addressing the barriers faced by rural women entrepreneurs, societies can unlock the immense potential that women bring to the entrepreneurial landscape.
India’s journey towards gender equality in credit access will require continuous efforts, innovative solutions, and a genuine commitment to leveling the playing field for women entrepreneurs nationwide.
Smile Foundation and Women Empowerment
A participant receiving her certificate on successful completion of her financial literacy training
Smile Foundation’s women empowerment program, Swabhiman recently certified more than 160 women under financial literacy training during the Certification Ceremony held in Delhi. The project is working with the women of rural and slum communities so that they can step outside their comfort zones to help them become self-reliant and independent.
Women from diverse backgrounds, including daily wage workers, homemakers, and small business owners, have actively participated in the financial literacy project. Through this initiative, they have gained valuable knowledge about financial independence, fostering greater confidence in their abilities to stand on their own feet and lead a life of dignity.
Not only has this project improved financial literacy, but it has also positively impacted the way these women manage their daily household budgets, contributing to their overall empowerment and well-being.
Recognising the importance of capturing authentic voices and narratives, here is another interview from Soul and Substance series to share stories of change.
The interview module has been carefully designed to foster an environment of trust, respect, and empathy, ensuring that interviewees feel comfortable sharing their stories and perspectives. It aims to create a safe space where individuals can express their thoughts, emotions, and aspirations freely, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the impact of Smile Foundation’s social development programmes on their lives.
Here is the story of lively and enthusiastic Nazneen* (13 years) enrolled in our Mission Education (ME) programme center located at Shri Ram J.J.Colony, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi in her own words.
Nazneen, you’re in class 9th and senior to most kids here. Do you help them with their homework and studies? What is your favourite subject?
Oh, I love being able to help other kids at the center. It’s like being a big sister to them! They always come up to me when they want any help with their Maths or History questions. I enjoy my studies, I actually like to study a lot. When I first joined the centre last year, I was not very good at Maths but we had a teacher who explained the concepts to me and motivated me and since then I developed interest in Maths and now when I help these other kids with the same subject, I feel very good. It makes me very happy when my teachers appreciate me and I get good marks.
That’s nice. What else do you enjoy? What are your hobbies?
I spend most of my time reading Hindi story books or solving problems but I also absolutely love singing and dancing! Although I’m a bit shy in front of others, I copy dance steps from YouTube videos and try to pretend like I am a dancer. I listen to a lot of Korean songs and I also like to copy their dance steps. I have also picked up a few Korean phrases (giggles). It is a lot of fun, me and my friends enjoy these songs.
That’s very interesting, how are your parents like? What do they do?
Oh, my parents are amazing! My dad works at Delhi University in the horticulture department, and he’s really passionate about plants and gardens. It’s always fun to hear him talk about his work. My mom is a homemaker, she never got the opportunity to study in school so I teach her how to read Hindi. It’s a special bonding time for us, and it makes me happy to see her progress. And you know what? I even taught her how to do a signature! It’s a small thing, but it’s our little achievement together. Just yesterday she asked me “ mujhe English me bhi sign karna sikhado”, I love that can do these little things for her.
What are your goals and aspirations for the future in terms of your education and your passion?
Oh, I have so many goals and aspirations for my future! First and foremost, I aspire to become an IAS officer. I want to make a positive impact on society and contribute to the betterment of my country. I have another dream and passion that I would love to share. Besides becoming an IAS officer, I also have a deep desire to become a teacher.
I’m so inspired by this education centre and the impact it has on students’ lives. I dream of opening my own centre one day, where I can teach and help others in their educational journey. I want to have an inclusive space where anyone, regardless of their background, can come and join our classes. I particularly want to support mothers who couldn’t study when they were young, and I want to empower them through education. It’s a dream that fills my heart with joy and purpose, and I hope to make it a reality in the future.
Is there anything else that you want to share? Any other dreams or passions?
Yes, I also have a deep desire to travel the world and explore different cultures. Korea is a place I really want to visit because I’m fascinated by their culture. In fact, I dream of traveling abroad and showcasing my singing and dancing talents. It would be incredible to perform on an international stage and become famous. I want to be a K-pop star so that people from all around the world will know me. So many dreams to fulfil,I don’t think one life is enough to live all of them, but let me try living at least one of them with all my heart and hardwork.
Every person has a one-of-a-kind story, full of personal victories, challenges, and moments of strength. By connecting directly with those we aim to help, we not only gain a deeper understanding of their journeys but also build trust and empathy, which are vital for our future initiatives. Our goal is to create a secure and encouraging space where beneficiaries can openly share their experiences, knowing that their voices are respected and their stories are incredibly meaningful. It is through these genuine narratives that we shape our work, ensuring that we provide the support and opportunities that truly make a difference in their lives.
Recognising the importance of capturing authentic voices and narratives, the purpose of our unique interview module named, Soul and Substance is to share open-hearted conversations.
This innovative interview module goes beyond the traditional approach of data collection and offers a more holistic understanding of the different perspectives. By adopting a human-first approach, this module aims to delve deeper into the lived experiences, providing invaluable insights into the effectiveness and relevance of social development initiatives.
The interview module has been carefully designed to foster an environment of trust, respect, and empathy, ensuring that beneficiaries feel comfortable sharing their stories and perspectives. It aims to create a safe space where individuals can express their thoughts, emotions, and aspirations freely, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the impact of Smile Foundation’s social development programmes on their lives.
Here is the story of Rajni Singh, centre coordinator of Smile Foundation’s Swabhiman programme, located at Shri Ram J.J.Colony, Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi in her own words.
Rajni, it’s amazing to hear about your dedication to teaching and empowering women from the very beginning. Could you share a bit about your background and the challenges you faced along the way?
Certainly! Coming from an orthodox family, my father wanted me to get married right after my 10th standard. However, I had a different vision for my life. I lived in Sarita Vihar, and although my father wasn’t supportive at all, I continued studying. My parents had a very traditional mindset, often considering me ‘parai’ or an outsider.
Despite their mentality, I developed a deep interest in stitching and found great joy in learning it. I started my teaching career in Julena, Jamia Nagar, where I taught basic reading, writing, and stitching to women right after completing my 10th grade. I used to teach in the locality for a salary of just 100 rupees. That was it, my journey started there.
It’s inspiring to see how you pursued your passion despite the obstacles you faced. How did you become involved with Swabhiman, and what has your journey been like since then?
In 2007, I was called to join Swabhiman by Ira ma’am, who was impressed by my nature and communication skills with other women. Since then, I have been working tirelessly, connecting with around 200 women from the community who come to me for any issues they face in life. At the centre, we have around 20-25 women every day who come for stitching and other activities. I truly love the sense of community and the opportunity to empower these women.
That’s remarkable! It’s clear that your dedication and ability to connect with others have made a significant impact. Can you tell us about your personal journey of empowerment and the challenges you overcame?
Of course! After getting married at the age of 25 in 1999, I continued stitching and working, which made me more independent, since I did not expect I would be able to work the same way. I took various stitching classes and even taught kids basic English and other subjects.
However, due to family circumstances, I had to take a break for four years and face the challenging living conditions at my in-laws’ house, where around 10 people lived in just two rooms. It was much more difficult because whatever I earned, I had to hand it over to my mother-in-law, and I was given only 20 rupees out of the 100 that I earned.
Joining Swabhiman in 2007 was a turning point for me. I have always been an introvert and quiet woman who struggled to express her opinions and talk about things that interested her. However, through Swabhiman, I gained confidence and learned to take a stand for myself. I even managed to convince my husband to shift to Rohini for our child’s education.
It was a challenging time when my child went through depression and faced bullying in school, that was the most difficult phase of my life but hearing the stories of other women at the centre reminded me that despite difficulties, I am blessed and living a better life than many others.
Your resilience and determination are truly inspiring. How has Swabhiman impacted the lives of the women in your community, and what changes have you witnessed over the years?
When I first started with Swabhiman, girls would often drop out of school after the 8th grade and be enrolled in stitching classes before being married off at an early age. However, things have changed now. Girls prefer readymade clothes, and there is more emphasis on education and empowerment. Only those who have dropped out of school are learning stitching.
The mentality of mothers who used to work as maids in other households has also transformed. They now want their daughters to study and become independent which is the biggest change that I have seen in my so many years of working in a community.
It’s wonderful to hear about the positive changes in your community’s mindset. Finally, could you share with us your dreams and aspirations for the future?
My biggest dream is to send my child abroad for education because that is what he desires. I have faced numerous difficulties in life, and now all I want is his happiness. Looking ahead, I hope to continue spreading the message of empowerment in the community. It was challenging at first, as people didn’t care, but over the years, those same women who used to slam the door in my face now greet me with respect. I have taught women about family planning, menstruation, and organised training sessions that include counselling for men, emphasising their roles in caring for their sisters, mothers, and wives and all of this was taught to me during the training and counselling sessions of Swabhiman. Happiness and never giving up are the two guiding principles in my life.
Looking back on your journey, can you pinpoint one decision that played a pivotal role in shaping the woman you are today?
The decision that truly transformed my life was the choice to leave my house and take a stand for myself, even without any support. Despite my father’s disapproval and his constant belittling of my work, I found the courage to defy him. As a child, I was scared, but as I grew older, I realised that I had the strength to stand up against his oppressive mindset. I would hide from him and go to work, refusing to be confined by societal expectations. This decision empowered me to overcome my fears and set the foundation for the woman I have become today.
As we wrap up our interview, could you share a message or piece of advice for women who may be facing similar challenges or seeking empowerment?
To all the women out there facing challenges and seeking empowerment, I would like to say this: Believe in yourself and your abilities. No matter how difficult the circumstances may seem, remember that you have the power to shape your own destiny. Surround yourself with supportive individuals and organisations that can help you along your journey. Most importantly, never give up on your dreams. Each small step you take towards empowerment creates a ripple effect of change not just within yourself but also within your community.
The green gains of Telemedicine through better rural healthcare
During the tough times of the pandemic Covid-19, understanding the needs of aspirational districts in India, several initiatives were launched by governments and nonprofits alike, many resulting in partnerships between the two, to bridge the gap between the needs of populations of under-developed areas and quality healthcare access.
A woman and her kid from Nuh, Haryana
In districts like Nuh (Haryana), categorised as an aspirational district, where health and development indicators can be improved, access to quality healthcare was the need of the hour.
To address this issue and improve the accessibility of quality primary healthcare services at the grassroots level, Smile Foundation, in collaboration with the Government of India and its corporate partner, undertook a two-phased initiative related to the availability of quality healthcare facilities. The objective was to establish Telemedicine Units (TMUs), known as E-Arogya Clinics, at the district Nuh’s Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs).
What do the E-Arogya Clinics Hope to Do?
The E-Arogya Clinic aims to provide equal access to quality primary healthcare services for the population in Nuh (Mewat), an aspirational district in Haryana. The project’s specific objective is to demonstrate a resilient and scalable “Comprehensive Primary Healthcare model” that utilises digital health technology solutions and strengthens infrastructure, thoughtful investment in capacity-building and production of essential resource materials.
By delivering services to empowered communities, the project aims to have a positive impact on accessibility, affordability, and acceptability, thus contributing to the AAA of Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
One of the most important components of the project was to ease the healthcare journey of the patients and to that end, prescriptions of E-Arogya clinics, through due process, were accepted at PHCs/CHCs and DHs at very nominal fees. This is one of the biggest achievements of the project.
What were the Primary Objectives of the Project?
Strengthen the infrastructure and processes at the sub-centre level of primary healthcare facilities to transform them into exemplary health centres.
Enhance the availability of services at HWCs through Telemedicine, aiming to alleviate the patient burden on Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and higher-level healthcare facilities.
Nuh Telemedicine Project: The Journey
Government Liaison
Effective government liaison was crucial for the successful implementation and management of E-Arogya clinics with telemedicine kiosks, and the District Health Department (Civil Surgeon Office) in Nuh was a key stakeholder. The field team of Smile Foundation’s programme Swabhiman established a strong rapport with the government health department through regular meetings, enabling them to receive valuable support and guidance.
Starting right from day one, the District Health Department took the lead as a completely involved and active support system by playing a pivotal role in providing government facilities, such as the Health & Wellness Centres managed, with necessary electricity and free-of-cost medicines for the project. Leveraging these facilities and resource persons, teleconsultation of patients and training sessions for frontline workers were conducted, and the project’s inauguration event was organised.
Continuous interaction with government officials at the Civil Surgeon office resulted in the issuance of various relevant orders and letters, ensuring the successful implementation of the project, training activities, and the inauguration ceremony.
Furthermore, the Civil Surgeon issued a letter to the Director of General Health at the Directorate in Panchkula, advocating for the integration of E-Sanjeevni, a digital health platform, to facilitate a smooth transition and ensure the sustainability of the project in the long run.
Inauguration and Unveiling of SOPs
After consultations with the Civil Surgeon, the Telemedicine project (E-Arogya Clinic) was successfully inaugurated at the Civil Surgeon office conference hall at Mandikhera, Haryana on the 26th of August 2022.
During the inauguration event, the district government officials unveiled SOPs developed in collaboration with the Civil Surgeon office. Comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been developed for the effective management of the E-Arogya Clinic and Prescription Audit. These SOPs serve as a guidebook for the smooth functioning of the clinics, training new staff, and as a reference manual for the health department in Nuh.
a) The SOPs for the E-Arogya Clinic encompass the responsibilities of the staff nurse, patient registration procedures, capturing patient vitals before connecting with doctors, managing medication in the Medicine Vending Machine (MVM), and machine handling protocols.
b) The SOPs for prescription audit outline the process of conducting audits and analysing prescriptions, following the global guidelines recommended by the Civil Surgeon office.
The SOPs were distributed to the relevant authorities and staff members to ensure their proper implementation and adherence.
Teleconsultation and NCD Screening
Telemedicine Consultation at a HWC
Phase I involved piloting a telemedicine centre (E-Arogya kiosk) at one of the Health & Wellness Centres (HWCs) in Nuh, Haryana.
During Phase II (April 2022 to March 2023), a total of 32,789 consultations were conducted across 10 E-Arogya clinics. Following the project protocol and Ayushman Bharat guidelines, critical patients were referred to nearby government healthcare facilities for in-person consultations with doctors. The E-Arogya clinic team provided assistance by guiding them to the appropriate referral units or departments based on their specific needs and concerns.
It is worth noting that during the year, 17,502 patients (53% of the total consultations) benefited from teleconsultations on multiple occasions. This is a testament to the quality consultations provided by the doctors and staff nurses at the E-Arogya clinics.
In addition to patient consultations, the E-Arogya clinics also facilitate Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) screening in accordance with the Health & Wellness Centre protocols under Ayushman Bharat. Once registered on the application through Point-of-Care Devices (PoCDs), patients undergo NCD screening. The screening data is shared with health department officials on a monthly basis for record-keeping and necessary action, as per government protocols.
Capacity-building of Front-line Workers (FLWs)
Training Session of FLWs
Smile Foundation organized a training program for Front-Line Workers (FLWs) from four intervention blocks, covering 8 Primary Health Centers (PHCs) and Community Health Centers (CHCs). The FLWs were invited through an order issued by the Civil Surgeon. The training took place in a government training hall and was conducted by a trainer identified by the district health authorities.
A total of 170 FLWs participated in the training, and 23 participants were awarded for their active engagement and sharing of best practices. Local prominent print media outlets covered this activity.
It is worth mentioning here that localised efforts of the community members made the training filled with hope and ensured the long-term sustainability of the project. The trainers also belonging to the community made the process of engaging with the community members a safe space for sharing knowledge and individual challenges. This indispensable step made all the difference in the success of the Nuh project.
Appreciation Certificate by Civil Surgeon, Nuh and Panchayati Raj Institution leadership
The Civil Surgeon of Nuh expressed deep appreciation for the efforts and coordination put into the E-Arogya clinics with Tele-Medicine kiosks. He recognised this unique project as a valuable resource for the community, enabling general and specialist consultations, as well as Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) screenings. The project’s data and interventions also proved beneficial to the district health department.
One of the government officials extensively related to the project said, “We have been a part of many such healthcare projects in the past but the Nuh project with its high footfall and multiple visits by the same patients turned out to be the best one.”
Also, after a year of consistent engagement with the community and witnessing the positive impact of the 10 E-Arogya clinics, we received appreciation and acknowledgment letters from eight Sarpanchs (Panchayati Raj Institution leaders). These letters recognized the valuable services provided by the staff nurses at the E-Arogya clinics and expressed gratitude for the benefits received by the community members.
Our Learningsof the Telemedicine Project
Several challenges and valuable lessons were encountered throughout the project, including the regular availability of medicines in government setups and unexpected internet service breakdowns. Additionally, the short duration of the project in relation to its impact raised concerns about adequately addressing its potential. The availability of trained staff for such a short-term project also proved challenging.
The ground workers also faced a little resistance at the hands of the Nuh population at the beginning of the project. However, with time, trust and faith were built through undeniable positive outcomes for the patients who visited the E-Arogya clinics. Thus, the path that was a bit thorny at the beginning was cleared up for the full-fledged implementation of the project at its 10 centres.
All the challenges were addressed one by one taking into account the sensitivities of all the stakeholders involved. Through plain determination, humility and the support of the trustworthy government and corporate partners, the project was able to improve the healthcare status of the aspirational district, Nuh.
One of the most heartwarming incidents happened with one of our Nursing staff, Neelam at the village Sakras, when one sunny afternoon, the whole of the village turned out outside the E-Arogya clinic to garland and show their gratitude to Neelam. Neelam was surprised and puzzled at the scene happening in front of her.
The villagers wanted to show their respect and love for the outstanding health outcomes of the villagers due to the clinic. It was a moment that Neelam will always remember with teary eyes and all of us here, at Smile Foundation, would feel goosebumps thinking about it.
Handover of the Telemedicine Project
With every concerned stakeholder, sharing the onus, ownership and transparency in the implementation of the project, these reliable partnerships became integral to the working and success of the Telemedicine project.
The next steps involve the smooth transition and sustainability of the project. This includes handing over the integrated telemedicine kiosks with E-Sanjeevani, along with the associated furniture and fixtures, to the district health administration. Here are some important developments related to the future of the project:
Nursing staff will be made available at all 10 centers until August 31, 2023, to assist Community Health Officers (CHOs) in conducting day-to-day teleconsultations.
Training sessions on teleconsultations through E-Sanjeevani will be provided to CHOs assigned by the Civil Surgeon Office. The consultations will be facilitated on the E-Sanjeevani platform, ensuring continued access to healthcare services.
To ensure sustainability, the internet connections provided by the government service provider (BSNL) will be shifted to all centers. This action aims to guarantee uninterrupted connectivity for the project.
Furthermore, there are proposals to support the district health administration of the aspirational district Nuh by upgrading and managing the remaining health & wellness centers with automated kiosks. This will allow for a smooth handover and sustainability of the project.
Another proposal focuses on addressing anemic pregnant women and adolescents by linking them with the government system. This initiative will target their specific healthcare needs and work towards sustainability.
Additionally, front-line workers will receive training on anemia management and other non-communicable diseases, enhancing their skills and knowledge to better serve the community.
Lastly, the telemedicine project’s real impact shows promise in its return as a bigger one with the idea of several other HWCs being upgraded with E-Arogya clinics in the very near future making noises at the right places.
Resolving Remote Rural Healthcare Needs Through Static Clinics
The challenges of rural and urban India are unique. The former suffers from basic life facilities like healthcare and transport, while the latter struggles with a lack of peace and quality of life. It’s hard to judge whose problems are more pressing, but India’s rural health problems and challenges deserve urgent attention.
Rural India’s Healthcare Woes
Access to quality healthcare is a fundamental right, but the Indian government faces humongous challenges in providing healthcare services to remote rural areas. Several factors contribute to the lack of healthcare facilities in rural areas, including inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, and a shortage of healthcare professionals.
Indians living in remote areas often travel tens of kilometres to access basic healthcare services. Travelling far and wide for treatment affects their health. Additionally, nearly 90% of rural India is not covered by insurance. Individuals often fund their treatment through loans, which affects their financial stability and worsens their condition.
Fortunately, there is a way out of the problem. Innovative approaches and collaborative efforts can bridge this gap and ensure the most remote communities receive the healthcare they deserve.
The Road to a Healthier Rural India: Rural Health Problems
Listed below are a few ways to address the rural healthcare problem in India and fulfil the dream of an inclusive country:
Strengthening Telemedicine Services
The implementation and strengthening of telemedicine services can help address remote rural healthcare needs in India. Telemedicine utilizes technology to connect patients in remote areas with healthcare professionals located miles away. Through video conferencing, remote consultations, diagnosis, and even treatment can take place, eliminating the need for patients to travel long distances.
Government initiatives should focus on expanding the necessary technological infrastructure to make telemedicine more accessible like it supported our telemedicine project in Mewat, Haryana for healthcare to become accessible to those who need it the most.
Training programs can also be introduced to educate healthcare professionals in remote areas on how to effectively use telemedicine platforms. Additionally, creating awareness among locals about the benefits of telemedicine can help overcome scepticism or reluctance towards this innovative approach.
Mobile Clinics and Healthcare Outreach Programs
Another effective strategy to improve medical facilities in rural areas is the deployment of mobile clinics and healthcare outreach programs. Mobile clinics, equipped with basic medical equipment and staffed by healthcare professionals, can travel to underserved regions regularly.
They can provide essential primary healthcare services, including basic diagnosis, preventive care, immunizations, and distribution of medications. Health camps can also be organized periodically, offering a comprehensive range of services and specialist consultations to address specific healthcare needs.
Smile Foundation’s State Clinics is an excellent example. The clinics provide physiotherapy and OPD services to the beneficiaries 22 days every month. They serve the unreached and underserved populations, primarily truck drivers, as they suffer from several health issues such as bone ailments, back pain, neck pain etc. Up to 50 beneficiaries get daily treatments through the project.
The clinics are present in Delhi with Smile working on increasing access to primary healthcare at doorstep through Smile on Wheels in other locations. Thiruvallur, Kakalur, Uthukottai, and Thiruninravur in Thiruvallur district and Sriperumbudur in Kanchipuram district in Tamil Nadu are all proposed locations for the mobile medical unit, which project will address the needs of the most vulnerable within the community like women and children.
However, collaboration between similar NGOs, government agencies, and private healthcare providers is crucial for the success of such initiatives. Joint efforts can secure funding, ensure regular visits, and provide sustainable healthcare services to remote communities.
It is vital to engage local communities, forming partnerships that empower them to take ownership of their healthcare needs. The communities must participate actively in the planning and implementation of mobile clinics and health camps.
Strengthening Healthcare Infrastructure: Solving Rural Health Problems
Improving healthcare infrastructure in remote rural areas is essential to ensure sustainable and long-term access to quality healthcare. This includes establishing and upgrading healthcare facilities such as primary health centres, community health centres, and hospitals.
Adequate staffing with trained healthcare professionals and the availability of essential medical equipment and supplies are critical components of a robust healthcare infrastructure. To achieve this, government initiatives should prioritize the allocation of resources and investments in rural healthcare. Public-private partnerships need fostering to attract private-sector investments in infrastructure development.
Additionally, more policies can be implemented to incentivize healthcare professionals to serve in rural areas. This needs financial support, career development opportunities, and providing better living conditions.
Closing Thoughts
The rural economy is vital for India’s push as one of the leading economies of this decade. However, the rural community cannot contribute without proper healthcare facilities. The government must focus its efforts on providing medical facilities in rural areas and ensuring communities have the strength and numbers to contribute.
Resolving remote rural healthcare needs in India requires a multi-faceted approach involving telemedicine, mobile clinics, health camps, and infrastructure development. It demands collaboration between government agencies, NGOs, private sector entities, and local communities.
By embracing innovation, leveraging technology, and strengthening healthcare systems, authorities can address rural healthcare challenges and ensure that no individual is left behind in accessing quality healthcare. Together, it is possible to create a healthier and more equitable future for all the people of rural India.
When asked about the earliest memories from one’s childhood, you can always expect the answer to be a resounding memory of them retelling their treasured moments of playing games with their friends. The innocent waves of laughter were shared, paired with the joyful homecoming after a thorough rough-housing session.
For generations, playing games has been an integral part of a child’s development and a must-do activity ensuring children’s healthy growth and well-being.
In all their moments of innocence, competitiveness, and imagination, games, in all their forms– including educational games and video games alike, have the magical ability to shape a child’s learning experience and development. Whether it be a simple game of tag, semi-strategic games like Ludo, or even engaging strategic video games, the mere act of play is very important for a child’s development.
Addressing the Elephant(s) in the Room
Engaging in various games not only promotes physical well-being but also fosters cognitive, social, and emotional growth. From building problem-solving skills to enhancing creativity and cooperation, games offer a plethora of benefits that contribute to a well-rounded education — especially if exposed to educational games at an early stage. Some of the main reasons why learning games for kids and exposing them to them can be beneficial are:
Social and Emotional Needs
While playing games can be an individual task, more often than not, it requires collaborative efforts and can thus, help in the early building of healthy social relationships and the importance of team efforts. From board games to team sports, children learn to communicate, negotiate, and cooperate with their peers. These interactions teach them essential skills such as empathy, teamwork, and conflict resolution.
Playing team games and getting along with the general population of peers amongst the kids also helps inculcate a sense of belonging in the children which ultimately helps in the mental well-being of the child. Friendly competition in these games helps the children develop a sense of leadership, and confidence and learn how to graciously accept wins and defeats — often leading to higher resilience, and coping with the challenges, fostering their emotional intelligence.
Cognitive Development and Handling Skills
Contrary to the popular belief that games, especially video games, negatively affect the cognitive development of a child’s brain, and hamper academics and learning. Many games, especially educational games, are designed to stimulate certain aspects of the brain and which help in cognitive functioning and learning, also triggering lasting memory-attention with entertaining recall function.
Puzzle-solving, drawing games, quizzes, and every type of educational game trigger a different part of the brain and can enhance children’s literacy, numeracy, and reasoning abilities in a fun and engaging manner.
Moreover, digital games often require players to follow instructions, memorize rules, and navigate complex virtual environments, enhancing their thinking and digital literacy— digital literacy is so important in the current trend of digitization of our current and future generations. Being digitally literate and gifted may just develop our next generation into future learning and development and jobs in the concerned field.
Imagination and Creativity
Games often involve elements of creativity and imagination, allowing children to explore their artistic and innovative abilities. Role-playing games, for example, help the children create their own different identities and act like them, learning the responsibility and the role they would have to play in society in the future. It helps them realize, the importance of what everyone does and learn the real-time consequences of their actions.
Creative world-building and storytelling games help shape the uniqueness of children and dictate their coming development and help them think outside the box. All of this, in a controlled environment where they can freely experience and create, learning along the way.
These games foster imagination, problem-solving skills, and divergent thinking, which are essential for future success in various fields. By engaging in creative games, children learn to adapt, innovate, and approach challenges with a fresh perspective.
Physical Activity
Physical activity is crucial for children’s overall health and development, and games play a vital role in promoting an active lifestyle. Outdoor games, sports, and active play improve children’s motor skills, coordination, balance, and awareness.
Even in today’s world of digital games, consoles like Wii and Xbox 360 promote video games that require physical movements, such as dance or sports simulations, which can be equally beneficial in improving hand-eye coordination and reflexes. Moreover, these physically-demanding video games can offer a plethora of learning about all sports by playing them digitally where real-life equipment may be too expensive.
Engaging in physical play not only contributes to overall health but also builds a strong foundation for motor development and body awareness.
Snakes and Ladders
Of course, just like two sides to every coin, this too has its merits and demerits. No matter how much one climbs a ladder there will always be snakes ready for your fall. Games surely have their advantages ranging from building teamwork to hand-eye coordination, but anything in excess will prove to be detrimental in the end.
Everything should be consumed within limits. Games should provide an engaging means for children to learn effectively, but dependency on them will prove to be fatal. Especially online gaming.
True, e-sports have been recognized as a sport fairly recently, but the case widely differs for a person who wishes to make it a career and for those who don’t. Improvement of one’s cognitive abilities and teamwork also comes at the cost of being addicted. Gaming should not be relied on to the extent that addiction takes over.
Educational Games: The Way To Go
Endearing memories of games during childhood are something that we keep close to our hearts. Games make it easier for children to learn and comprehend because the simple word “game” has a positive and fun connotation to it which makes learning a highly engaging task. Systematizing the concept of gaming and education is of high importance.
Smile Foundation makes educational games an important part of its flagship education program, Mission Education(ME) reinforcing the well-placed belief that only work and no fun makes Jackie a dull girl.
Are we hoping for a miracle with our demographic dividend?
“Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.”
– Malcolm X
These words by Malcolm X encapsulate the essence of the transformative power of education and skill development in shaping a prosperous future. In the context of India, where rapid economic growth and societal progress are taking center stage, the significance of equipping individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge cannot be overstated.
India, as a rapidly developing nation, recognizes the significance of skilled manpower in driving economic growth and social progress. With this vision in mind, the Skill India programme was launched in March 2015, marking a pivotal step towards building a skilled nation, aiming to provide vocational education and skill development opportunities to its citizens.
This ambitious initiative has made commendable progress in enhancing education skill development and fostering the development of skills within the education sector. By focusing on vocational education and bridging the gap between industry requirements and educational outcomes, Skill India is paving the way for a brighter and more prosperous future.
Importance of the Skill India Programme
The Skill India programme has emerged as a catalyst for change by revolutionizing vocational education in India. It aims to impart industry-relevant skills to the youth, enabling them to become self-employed or gain employment in various sectors.
The programme offers a wide range of skill development courses, from traditional trades to advanced technologies, catering to the diverse needs of the Indian workforce. By equipping individuals with marketable skills, Skill India is empowering them to contribute meaningfully to the country’s growth and development.
The India Skills Report 2022, in its 9th edition, provides valuable insights into the changing employability trends and industry forecasts, focusing on the re-engineering of education and skilling for the future of work. The report encompasses data from the WNET test conducted nationwide, involving 3 lakh candidates, to understand India’s talent landscape.
It also analyzes hiring patterns across 150 corporates, covering various job roles in over 15 industries, to identify exclusive demand trends. The report highlights the impact of new technologies and emerging job opportunities on the skilling and education landscape globally.
It emphasizes the need for an informed strategy to bridge the gap between the current talent pool and the evolving expectations of the economy, projecting education and skilling initiatives crucial for India’s competitiveness and modernization.
Impressive Progress and Impacton the Skill India Programme
The Skill India programme has made remarkable strides in the past few years, leading to a positive impact on the Indian workforce. As of 2021, over 1.5 crore (15 million) individuals have been trained under various skill development initiatives. The programme’s success can be attributed to its holistic approach, which includes both formal and informal training, recognition of prior learning, and apprenticeship programs.
By promoting entrepreneurship, enhancing employability, and fostering a culture of lifelong learning, Skill India is transforming lives and creating a skilled workforce that is vital for India’s economic growth.
Collaborations for Educational Excellence
India’s journey toward becoming a global economic powerhouse is intricately linked to the development of its human capital. Recognizing the critical role of skill development in nurturing a competent workforce, the Government of India launched the Skill India programme. By promoting the acquisition of practical skills, Skill India envisions a future where individuals possess the abilities needed to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving job market.
Recognizing the need for international collaborations to enhance education skill development, India has forged partnerships with countries like the United States. The India-US working group on education and skill development, established in 2022, has facilitated knowledge sharing, joint research, and collaborative initiatives to foster skill development in both nations.
This partnership aims to leverage the best practices from both countries and create a global ecosystem for skill development, ensuring that the Indian workforce remains competitive in the global market.
Vocational Education in India
Vocational education plays a pivotal role in equipping individuals with job-specific skills. In recent years, India has witnessed significant progress in this domain. The collaboration between India and the United States in education and skill development is an encouraging step towards further bolstering vocational education.
The launch of the India-US Working Group on Education and Skill Development highlights the commitment of both nations to foster collaboration in this vital sector. This collaboration aims to share best practices, promote skill development programs, and facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expertise between the two countries. Such partnerships have the potential to catalyze the growth of vocational education in India, leading to a more skilled and employable workforce.
Development of Skills in Education
Integrating skill development into the education system is crucial for preparing students for the challenges of the future. Recognizing this, the Government of India has taken several initiatives to promote the development of skills in education.
One such initiative is the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), which aims to provide industry-relevant skill training to youth across the country. The scheme has witnessed remarkable success, with over 1.5 million individuals trained in various sectors.
Additionally, the establishment of skill development centers and the introduction of vocational subjects in schools and colleges have further emphasized the importance of skill acquisition alongside academic knowledge.
Real-life Examples
The impact of skill development initiatives can be seen through real-life examples. The collaboration between India and the United States has already yielded positive outcomes. For instance, under the US-India Education Foundation (USIEF), several Indian students have received scholarships to pursue vocational training in the United States, enabling them to acquire specialized skills and gain exposure to global best practices.
Furthermore, initiatives like the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) have facilitated the creation of a robust ecosystem for skill development, leading to increased employment opportunities for millions of individuals across diverse sectors.
NGOs play a crucial role in complementing the efforts of government initiatives like Skill India by working towards similar causes. Smile Foundation is dedicated to addressing the skill development needs of marginalized communities and empowering individuals with the necessary tools to succeed. With our focus on specific sectors or target groups, we have tailored our livelihood programme, STeP to meet the unique requirements of the youth from low-income groups.
Through training, capacity building, and advocacy, we contribute to bridging the skill gap and promoting inclusive growth through dignified livelihoods. These tireless efforts and grassroots-level work complement the larger skill development ecosystem, ensuring that no one is left behind in the journey toward a skilled India.
Always Looking Forward
The development of skills in education is a critical component of India’s journey towards becoming a skilled nation. Through initiatives like the Skill India programme, vocational education, and collaborations such as the India-US Working Group on Education and Skill Development, the nation is making significant strides in this direction.
By equipping individuals with the necessary skills, India is laying the foundation for a prosperous future, where the workforce is prepared to tackle emerging challenges and contribute to the nation’s economic growth. With continued focus and investment in skill development, India is marching steadily toward a skilled nation thriving in the global arena.
