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Smile

5 Ways to Build a Happier World

Growth for All with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Growth for All with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

As we celebrate World Happiness Day, it is an opportune moment to reflect on the simple ways we can contribute to a happier world- starting first with our own. By embracing practices that nurture our well-being and extend kindness to others, we can foster a more joyful global community. Here are five ways that go beyond fleeting moments of happiness.

1. Be More around Nature, More around Greens

In our fast-paced, technology-driven world, it is easy to become disconnected from the natural world around us. However, spending time in nature can have deep effects on our mental and emotional well-being. Whether it is a leisurely stroll through a park, a hike in the mountains or simply sitting beneath a tree and listening to the rustle of leaves, immersing ourselves in the embrace of nature can work wonders for our happiness.

Nature has a way of soothing our souls and grounding us in the present moment. The sights, sounds and smells of the outdoors can awaken our senses, calm our minds and provide a welcome respite from the stresses of everyday life. Research has shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress, anxiety and depression, while also boosting mood, creativity and overall happiness.

Moreover, connecting with nature reminds us of our place in the world and fosters a sense of awe and gratitude for the beauty and abundance that surrounds us. Whether it is the vibrant colors of a sunset, the gentle rhythm of waves crashing on the shore or the intricate patterns of a leaf, nature has a way of captivating our hearts and inspiring a sense of wonder.

So, make it a priority to spend time outdoors and reconnect with the natural world. Whether it is a daily walk in the park, a weekend camping trip or simply taking a moment to pause and appreciate the beauty of a flower, immersing yourself in the embrace of nature can help cultivate a deep sense of happiness and well-being that transcends the hustle and bustle of modern life.

2. Talk to a Stranger

In a world where digital communication often takes precedence over face-to-face interaction, the simple act of striking up a conversation with a stranger can be a powerful catalyst for happiness. While the idea of initiating a conversation with someone you don’t know may seem daunting at first, it can lead to unexpected moments of joy and connection.

When we engage with strangers, we open ourselves up to new perspectives, experiences and possibilities. A brief exchange with a passerby on the street or a fellow commuter on the train can break down barriers, foster empathy and remind us of our shared humanity. Whether it is a friendly smile, a compliment or a genuine conversation, these small gestures can have an impact on both parties involved.

Social connections are a key predictor of happiness and well-being. By stepping out of our comfort zones and reaching out to others, we not only expand our social networks but also cultivate a sense of belonging and community. In a world that often feels divided, the simple act of connecting with strangers can help bridge divides, promote understanding and create a more inclusive society.

So, the next time you find yourself waiting in line or sitting alone at a cafe, take a chance and strike up a conversation with the person next to you. You never know what meaningful connections or unexpected joys may await when you embrace the power of human connection and open yourself up to the world around you.

3. Exercise more often for your happier world

Exercise is not only important for physical health but also plays a vital role in promoting mental well-being. Engaging in regular physical activity releases endorphins, often referred to as the ‘feel-good’ hormones, which can uplift mood and reduce stress levels. Whether it is a brisk walk in the park, a yoga session or a high-intensity workout, finding an activity that you enjoy can significantly contribute to your overall happiness.

Furthermore, exercise provides an opportunity to connect with others, whether through group classes, team sports or simply sharing experiences with friends during a workout. This social interaction can boost morale, foster a sense of community and alleviate feelings of loneliness or isolation.

In addition to its immediate mood-enhancing effects, regular exercise has long-term benefits for mental health. Physical activity can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, improve cognitive function and enhance self-esteem. By incorporating exercise into your daily routine, you can nourish both your body and soul, paving the way for a happier and more fulfilling life.

4. Be Mindful and Express Gratitude

In a world filled with distractions and demands, mindfulness offers a sanctuary of peace and presence amidst the chaos. Take moments throughout the day to pause, breathe and tune into the present moment. Whether it is through meditation, deep breathing exercises or mindful awareness, cultivating mindfulness cultivates a greater sense of clarity, calm and contentment. Additionally, expressing gratitude for the blessings in our lives shifts our focus from scarcity to abundance, fostering a profound sense of joy and appreciation. By savoring the simple pleasures of life and acknowledging the goodness that surrounds us, we invite more happiness into our hearts and minds.

5. Help someone else for a happier world

One of the biggest sources of joy comes from lifting others up and making a positive difference in their lives. As we celebrate World Happiness Day, you can commit to spreading joy by supporting education for children in need. Education is not just a fundamental human right- it is a powerful catalyst for positive change and social mobility.

By empowering children through education, we equip them with the tools and opportunities they need to thrive and fulfill their potential. Whether it is volunteering at a local school, making a small donation to an education initiative like Smile Foundation‘s Shiksha Na Ruke or mentoring a child, each act of kindness contributes to a brighter and more hopeful future for all. As the saying goes, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” By extending a helping hand to those in need, you will not only enrich their lives but also experience the joy that comes from making a difference.

Remember, happiness is not a destination but a journey and each of these five practices can serve as stepping stones toward a brighter, more joyous existence and a happier world. By embracing nature, connecting with others, nurturing your body and soul, practicing mindfulness, expressing gratitude and extending a helping hand to those in need, you can feel happy in your own life and help build a happier world for all.

Together, let us build a world where joy, kindness and compassion abound, and every individual has the opportunity to do more. Happy World Happiness Day!

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Smile

A Moral Imperative to keep Children out of Child labour

A Moral Imperative to keep Children out of Child labour
A child standing proud in his school uniform ready to go to school

The pervasive exploitation of children in the form of child labour exists, decades after affirmative policies are well in place. Defined as the employment of children under the age of 14 in any occupation or process, child labour ensnares the most vulnerable. Driven by economic hardship, conflict, displacement and myriad other factors, children are forced into labour roles that deprive them of their childhood, their education and all their possible future prospects.

Child labour manifests in both organised and unorganised sectors, spanning from factories and mines to rag picking and domestic work. Across industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, construction and domestic work, millions of children are subjected to exploitative labour practices, often forced into work due to poverty, lack of access to education or societal norms. These children are denied the opportunity to play, learn and develop essential skills, feeding a cycle of poverty and deprivation.

In India alone, over 1.01 crore children between the ages of five and fourteen are engaged in various forms of labour, with certain regions bearing a disproportionate burden of this injustice. While legislative measures exist to protect children from exploitation, the persistence of child labour underscores the urgent need for comprehensive action and systemic change.

Indeed, children are not only victims of circumstance- they are the future architects of our society. Recognising this, the Constitution of India mandates a protective framework to safeguard their rights and ensure their holistic development. From fundamental rights prohibiting hazardous employment for children to directive principles emphasising their well-being and freedom from exploitation, the legal foundation exists to combat child labour and uphold the dignity of every child.

The Practice of Child Labour: A Grave Injustice

From hazardous working conditions to the denial of education and basic rights, child labour robs children of their innocence and compromises their physical, mental and emotional well-being.

The consequences of child labour extend far beyond the immediate impact on the children involved, affecting families, communities and societies as a whole. Children engaged in labour are deprived of education, perpetuating a cycle of illiteracy and limited opportunities for socio-economic advancement. This lack of education not only undermines individual potential but also impedes the overall development of societies, hindering progress towards sustainable development goals.

Moreover, child labour perpetuates poverty by suppressing wages, perpetuating a cycle of intergenerational poverty that traps families in a cycle of deprivation. Children forced into work are often unable to break free from the cycle of poverty, perpetuating systemic inequalities and hindering efforts to achieve social justice and economic equality.

The Moral Imperative to Act

In the face of this grave injustice, there exists a moral imperative to take decisive action to eradicate child labour and uphold the rights and dignity of every child. It is incumbent upon governments, civil society organisations, businesses and individuals to work together to address the root causes of child labour and create a world where every child can thrive.

At the heart of this moral imperative lies the recognition of children as rights-holders, entitled to protection, care and opportunities for growth and development. Upholding the rights of the children requires concerted efforts to address the underlying drivers of child labour, including poverty, lack of access to education and inadequate social protection systems.

Furthermore, eradicating child labour necessitates the implementation and enforcement of robust legal frameworks and policies aimed at preventing child labour, protecting child rights and providing support and rehabilitation services for affected children and their families.

Education as a Pathway to Liberation

Education empowers children by providing them with the knowledge, skills and opportunities they need to break free from the cycle of poverty and exploitation. By attending school, children are exposed to new ideas, perspectives and possibilities, opening doors to a world of opportunities beyond the confines of child labour.

Furthermore, education instills in children a sense of agency and self-worth, enabling them to advocate for their rights, resist exploitation and pursue their aspirations. Through education, children learn about their rights and entitlements, equipping them with the tools they need to challenge unjust practices and demand better treatment.

Breaking the Cycle of Poverty

One of the most significant advantages of education is its potential to break the cycle of poverty that fuels child labour. By investing in education, societies can equip children with the skills and knowledge they need to secure gainful employment, lift themselves out of poverty and contribute to the economic development of their communities.

Moreover, educated individuals are better positioned to make informed choices about their futures, including whether or not to engage in exploitative labour practices. By providing children with access to quality education, societies can disrupt the intergenerational transmission of poverty and create pathways to social mobility and economic prosperity.

Education also plays a critical role in building resilience and empowering communities to combat child labour effectively. Educated communities are better equipped to identify and address its root causes, including poverty, lack of access to education and cultural norms that perpetuate exploitation.

Additionally, education fosters a culture of awareness, accountability and collective action, enabling communities to come together to advocate for the rights of children and implement strategies to prevent and address child labour. By promoting education as a fundamental human right and a key priority, communities have the choice to create environments where children are valued, protected and supported in realising their full potential.

Collective Action and Advocacy for Ending Child labour

Achieving a future free from child labour requires collective action and advocacy at all levels of society. Governments must prioritise investments in education, social protection and poverty alleviation programs to address the underlying causes of child labour and create enabling environments for children to thrive.

Civil society organisations like ours play a crucial role in raising awareness, advocating for policy change and providing support and services to children and families affected by it. By mobilising communities, engaging stakeholders and amplifying the voices of affected children, civil society organisations can drive positive change.

Businesses also have a responsibility to respect the rights of children. Thye have to ensure that their operations do not contribute to or perpetuate child labour. By adopting ethical business practices, promoting child-friendly workplaces and engaging with supply chain partners to prevent it, businesses can play a pivotal role in creating a child labour-free world.

Ultimately, the eradication of child labour requires a collective commitment to uphold the rights of children. We must address the root causes of exploitation and build a future where every child can realise their full potential. As individuals, we have a moral obligation to stand in solidarity with children and advocate for a world where childhood is protected, cherished and celebrated.

Let us join hands and strive to create a world where every child can grow up safe, healthy and happy.

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Smile

How are ESG, CSR and Sustainability Different?

How are ESG, CSR and Sustainability Different?
Senior management enjoying their time at a skill training centre of Smile Foundation

For corporates terms like ESG, CSR and sustainability are frequently used, often interchangeably. While they all revolve around the concept of responsible business practices, each term carries its own distinct meaning and purpose. Understanding the nuances between ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and sustainability is crucial for businesses, investors and consumers alike.

So what are ESG, CSR and Sustainability?

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)

ESG factors encompass a broad range of criteria used by investors to evaluate the performance of a company and sustainability practices. Environmental factors focus on the impact of company on the natural world, including its carbon footprint, resource usage and waste management. Social factors assess the relationships of a company with its employees, customers, communities and broader society, encompassing issues such as labour practices, diversity and inclusion, and community engagement. Governance factors evaluate the internal governance structure of a company, transparency, and ethical business practices, including board diversity, executive compensation and anti-corruption measures. ESG criteria provide investors with insights into how well a company manages risks and opportunities related to environmental, social and governance issues, ultimately guiding investment decisions toward sustainable and ethical businesses.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

CSR refers to the voluntary initiatives of a company to operate in an economically, socially and environmentally responsible manner, while also contributing to the welfare of society. CSR activities often go beyond legal requirements and aim to address societal challenges, such as poverty alleviation, education, healthcare and environmental conservation. Companies engage in CSR through various initiatives, including philanthropy, employee volunteer programs, sustainable business practices and community development projects. CSR serves as a platform for businesses to demonstrate their commitment to ethical values, build trust with stakeholders and enhance their reputation. By integrating CSR into their business strategies, companies can create positive social and environmental impact while also driving long-term business success.

Sustainability

Sustainability encompasses the broader concept of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic prosperity, social equity and environmental protection to achieve long-term viability and resilience. Sustainable development seeks to address global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, social inequality and biodiversity loss by promoting responsible consumption, production and governance practices. Sustainable businesses aim to minimise their environmental footprint, promote social justice and inclusivity, and ensure economic prosperity for all stakeholders. Sustainability initiatives span across sectors and require collaboration among governments, businesses, civil society and individuals to achieve meaningful impact and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.

Key Differences

While ESG, CSR and sustainability are interconnected, they differ in scope, focus and implementation. ESG primarily targets investors and focuses on evaluating the performances of the companies based on environmental, social and governance criteria. CSR, on the other hand, involves voluntary actions taken by companies to address societal and environmental issues beyond legal obligations, often through philanthropy and community engagement. Sustainability encompasses a broader perspective, emphasising the long-term balance between economic, social and environmental considerations to ensure the well-being of current and future generations.

Aligning ESG, CSR and Sustainability Practices

Aligning ESG, CSR and sustainability practices is imperative for businesses aiming to make a positive impact on society and the environment while ensuring long-term success. While each concept has its distinct focus, they intersect in various ways, reinforcing one another towards a common goal of responsible and sustainable business practices.

ESG criteria provide a framework for assessing the environmental, social, and governance performance of a company, guiding investors on ethical investment decisions. Companies committed to ESG principles often prioritise CSR initiatives as part of their broader sustainability strategy. For instance, a corporation with strong governance practices is more likely to uphold ethical standards in its CSR activities, promoting transparency and accountability.

CSR initiatives, in turn, contribute to fulfilling ESG goals by addressing social and environmental concerns within communities where businesses operate. By investing in CSR projects such as community development, environmental conservation or employee welfare, companies demonstrate their commitment to sustainable development while enhancing their reputation and stakeholder trust.

Sustainability serves as the overarching principle that integrates ESG and CSR efforts into a cohesive strategy aligned with environmental, social and economic objectives. A sustainable business model encompasses responsible resource management, ethical business practices and stakeholder engagement, aiming for long-term viability and resilience in a rapidly changing world.

Partner with Smile Foundation Today

Corporates have a significant role to play in driving positive change in society and joining initiatives like Smile Foundation in their mission to transform lives in India can amplify their impact. By incorporating ESG principles, prioritising CSR initiatives and embracing sustainability practices, businesses can not only mitigate risks and enhance competitiveness but also contribute to building a more equitable and sustainable future for all.

Embracing ESG, CSR and sustainability principles is not only a moral imperative but also a strategic imperative for businesses seeking long-term success in a world where the focus on people is taking over from profits.

We invite corporates to partner with Smile Foundation in our mission to bring about meaningful change in India. By collaborating with us, corporates have the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of underserved communities across the country. Through our diverse programmes focused on education, healthcare, livelihood and women empowerment, corporates can actively contribute to social development while fulfilling their corporate social responsibility (CSR) goals. Together, we can create sustainable impact and foster a brighter future for generations to come. Join us in spreading smiles and transforming lives with purpose-driven initiatives that make a real difference.

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Education

STEAM Female Role Models in India

R&D: Working Towards the Science Ambition of India
Children enjoying their STEAM sessions

In the realm of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics), the landscape of female role models in India is as diverse as it is inspiring. These women, through their groundbreaking contributions and unwavering determination, have shattered stereotypes and paved the way for future generations of scientists, engineers and innovators. From pioneering research to leadership roles in academia and industry, these incredible women embody the spirit of excellence and serve as symbols of inspiration for aspiring STEAM enthusiasts across the nation.

Azra Ismail

Azra Ismail is an Assistant Professor in Biomedical Informatics at Emory University, overseeing the CARE Lab (Collective Action & Research for Equity). Her research focuses on designing data/AI-driven systems to address health equity for marginalised communities and care workers. With a Ph.D. in human-centered computing and a degree in computer engineering from Georgia Tech, she co-founded MakerGhat, an education nonprofit in India fostering leaders and entrepreneurs from underserved backgrounds.

Dr. Ismail is establishing an interdisciplinary lab at Emory and Georgia Tech, seeking students and postdocs interested in HCI, computing, informatics, public health and nursing. Her work integrates ethnographic fieldwork, participatory design, system development and evaluation, informed by feminist perspectives and centering marginalised communities. Recognised with accolades such as the Google Award for Inclusion Research and Forbes 30 under 30 Asia, she welcomes discussions on technology, care and global development, offering support to young researchers and social entrepreneurs.

Brinda Somaya

Brinda Somaya is a revered figure in the space of architecture, with over four decades of experience in shaping both built and unbuilt environments. A contemporary Indian architect, she champions the preservation of culture and tradition alongside sustainable design principles. Graduating from the Sir JJ College of Architecture, Mumbai, and completing her Master of Arts degree from Smith College, USA, in 1973, Brinda embarked on her architectural journey. In 1978, she co-founded Somaya and Kalappa (SNK) with her sister, Ranjini Kalappa, later continuing the practice independently.

Over the years, Brinda has led numerous projects, ranging from the restoration of heritage structures to the design of innovative greenfield developments. Her work reflects a deep commitment to societal transformation and environmental stewardship. With a diverse portfolio spanning from residential homes to corporate headquarters and cultural institutions, the architecture of Brinda embodies a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, leaving a lasting impact on the architectural landscape of India. Her work on the Vikram Sarabhai Library, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, won her the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation 2019 Award of Distinction.

Prof Rakhi Chaturvedi

Renowned for her groundbreaking contributions in the realm of Plant Cell Tissue Culture and Agrobiotechnology, Prof Rakhi Chaturvedi stands as a beacon of innovation and excellence at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati. Recently honored among the top 75 Indian Women in STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Applied Arts, and Mathematics) by the Office of the Principal Scientific Advisor, Government of India, and the British High Commission, New Delhi, the journey of Prof Chaturvedi is nothing short of extraordinary. From pioneering techniques to develop disease-resistant neem and tea plants to revolutionising the production of medicinal compounds through Plant Cell Culture Technology, her research has not only pushed the boundaries of scientific discovery but also heralded a new era of sustainability in agriculture and pharmaceuticals.

Beyond her scientific endeavors, the leadership of Prof Chaturvedi and her collaborative spirit have earned her prestigious accolades, including the Prof FC Steward Memorial Award 2021 and the Newton-Bhabha Leading Women Scientist Award. With a passion for innovation and a commitment to societal impact, Prof Chaturvedi continues to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers, making her an invaluable asset to the STEAM community and beyond.

Kiran Manral

Kiran, a prominent author based in Mumbai, is a literary force to be reckoned with. With over a dozen books under her belt spanning both fiction and non-fiction genres, she has etched her name in the history of Indian literature.

Born from a diverse professional background, her foray into the world of words was not a straight path. From journalism to advertising, from entrepreneurship to trendspotting, she traversed various domains before finding her true calling as an author.

The publication of her debut book, The Reluctant Detective, in 2011 marked the beginning of a prolific literary career. Despite initial challenges in finding a publisher for subsequent works, Kiran’s determination and the encouragement of friends propelled her forward. Today, with 14 books to her name and more on the horizon, she stands as an inspiration for aspiring authors navigating the tumultuous waters of the publishing industry.

Darshana Joshi

Darshana Joshi, while pursuing her PhD in physics at the University of Cambridge, was captivated by the idea of science outreach. Immersed in her lab work, she often welcomed school students eager to witness scientific principles in action, igniting their curiosity through interactive demonstrations. Inspired by these experiences, Darshana and her partner Vijay Venugopalan embarked on a mission to democratise science education, establishing VigyanShaala upon completing their doctoral studies. This organisation aims to bridge the gap in STEAM education, especially for marginalised communities, through mentorship programmes like the Rural STEAM Champions Fellowship and the Kalpana Fellowship, focusing on empowering women and girls in STEAM fields. Their impact extends beyond mentoring, as they collaborate with local governments to collect data and shape policies, addressing systemic barriers hindering the participation of women in science and engineering across India.

Through VigyanShaala, Darshana Joshi has revolutionised STEM education in India, leveraging mentorship and policy advocacy to empower thousands of students and aspiring women scientists. Their commitment to fostering critical thinking and scientific inquiry has not only inspired a new generation of STEAM enthusiasts but also catalysed systemic change in educational policies, ensuring equitable access to opportunities in science and engineering for all. As they continue to expand their reach and influence, their vision of a more inclusive and diverse STEAM landscape in India draws closer to realisation, driven by their unwavering dedication and passion for empowering the next generation of scientists and innovators.

STEAM in India and beyond

As we reflect on the remarkable journeys of these STEAM female role models in India, one thing becomes abundantly clear: their impact transcends borders and generations. Through their passion, perseverance and dedication, they have not only advanced the frontiers of science and technology but have also championed diversity and inclusion in STEAM fields. As we continue to celebrate their achievements, let us also commit ourselves to fostering an environment where every aspiring scientist, engineer and innovator has the opportunity to thrive, regardless of gender or background. Together, we can build a brighter, more inclusive future for STEAM in India and beyond.

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Education Smile

Films for children: Promoting value education

Films for Children: Innovative Ways to Make Learning Fun
Films for Children: Innovative Ways to Make Learning Fun

Visual learning is a cornerstone of education, and films bring this concept to life. Films have emerged as a powerful tool not just for entertainment but also for education. Children, with their natural curiosity and love for visuals, find films to be an engaging medium that can make learning a delightful experience.

According to a study, visuals in educational materials can improve learning outcomes by up to 400%. For children, who are still developing language and cognitive skills, the visual appeal of films becomes a powerful tool for conveying complex concepts in a digestible manner.

Take for example, the movie Inside Out is celebrated not only for its narrative structure but also for its emotions and human connection, portraying moral beauty through acts of compassion, kindness, forgiveness, gratitude, love, bravery and self-sacrifice.

How do Films Impact Children?

These are the four meaningful ways in which film stories impact children, delving into their social intelligence, opportunities for experiencing moral beauty, gaining insights about life and drawing inspiration for resilience.

  1. Fueling Social Intelligence: Children engaged with films, navigating the feelings, motives and behaviours of characters, enhancing their social intelligence including an awareness of the motives and feelings of others, fostering empathy.
  2. Opportunities for Experiencing Moral Beauty: Films provide children with moments of moral beauty, where acts of compassion, kindness, love and bravery resonate with them. Acts of self-sacrifice can be perceived as beautiful, further emphasising the importance of understanding motives and experiencing mixed emotions.
  3. Gaining Insights About Life: Children, while watching the film, follow the journey of the protagonist and gain insights parallel to hers. The significance of emotions like fulfillment and sadness become a shared revelation for the children, highlighting the collaborative nature of emotions for a fulfilling life.
  4. Inspiring Resilience: Children admired the perseverance of the protagonist, finding inspiration in the determination of the character, inspiring them to never give up in their own lives.

Overall, films serve as an accelerated pathway for children to gain life experience and wisdom. To facilitate this learning, parents or guardians can engage children with open-ended questions, encouraging them to explore the emotions and behaviours of characters, reflect on challenging aspects of the story, appreciate acts of moral beauty and draw lessons to inspire resilience.

In conclusion, movies offer more than entertainment- they become a powerful medium for children to navigate complex emotions, encounter moral beauty, glean life lessons and find inspiration for resilience on their journey of growth.

Smile Foundation’s 10th Edition of SIFFCY: Films for Children

The Smile International Film Festival for Children and Youth (SIFFCY) is gearing up for its monumental 10th edition, set to captivate audiences from April 9th to 15th, 2024. This year, the festival takes a unique approach by embracing a hybrid model, ensuring that the magic of cinema reaches every nook and corner of India. The festival promises an unforgettable week of cinematic excellence, combining physical screenings with virtual accessibility.

SIFFCY’s 10th edition is designed to be inclusive and audience-friendly, with a hybrid model that transcends geographical boundaries. While the PHD House on Khelgaon Marg, New Delhi, takes center stage for major events like the opening and award ceremony, the festival will simultaneously unfold in 100 locations across India. This approach ensures that children and youth from diverse backgrounds can partake in the cinematic extravaganza.

The 10th edition boasts a diverse lineup of films, carefully curated to cater to the varied tastes of young audiences. From animated adventures to impactful documentaries, the festival promises an engaging and enriching cinematic experience. The detailed programme, schedule and agenda for the week-long celebration will be shared soon, building anticipation for an unforgettable cinematic journey.

Get ready for a week of cinematic magic with Smile Foundation that knows no limits!

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Women Empowerment

Model Anganwadis: Safe Play and Learning Spaces for All Children

Model Anganwadis: Safe Play and Learning Spaces for All Children
Smile Team has taken the responsibility of raising awareness & distributing sanitary products among women and girls from rural communities.

The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) of India has long been at the forefront of early childhood care and education (ECCE) and healthcare. Initially envisioned to be led by Anganwadi Workers (AWWs), ICDS aimed to address the critical early years of child development influenced by health, nutrition and quality of care, coupled with the psycho-social environment. However, challenges such as conflicting roles, inadequate infrastructure and the absence of holistic learning environments had hindered the effectiveness of the programme in the past.

The Need for Reimagining Anganwadis

The first six years in the life of a child are important for brain development. Malnutrition during these years has profound effects, leading to stunting and wasting. Moreover, socio-economic factors like income, habitat and access to basic services play a crucial role in creating a conducive psycho-social environment. Recognising these challenges, there is a growing need to reimagine Anganwadis, ensuring they serve as comprehensive community centers addressing health, education, and overall well-being.

Improving Anganwadis: A Multi-Sectoral Approach

To transform Anganwadis into Model Centers, a multi-sectoral approach is essential. This involves providing space, tools and facilities for community awareness, regular screening and immunisation activities. Better integration with Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA), Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) and Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs) is crucial. The focus should be on creating a conducive environment for pregnant women, mothers, infants and the learning of children.

Community Engagement and Empowerment: Model Anganwadis emphasise community participation as a cornerstone. Regular meetings involving local panchayats, construction committees and other stakeholders provide a platform for dialogue. This inclusive approach fosters a sense of ownership within the community, making them integral to the success of the Anganwadi. Through development organisations, residents actively participate in projects, ensuring sustained relevance and impact.

Innovative Learning Tools: The introduction of technology-driven, kinesthetic learning tools has revolutionised early childhood education within these centres. Tablets with motion sensors enable interactive learning experiences, promoting physical activity while imparting valuable educational content. These tools cater to diverse learning styles, addressing the needs of kinesthetic learners often overlooked in traditional educational settings.

Sustainable Energy Access: Model Anganwadis prioritise self-sustainability. A solar-powered system not only provides clean energy for essential utilities such as LED lights and fans but also facilitates technology-enabled learning. The integration of solar energy aligns with the broader goal of environmental awareness, contributing to a community-wide understanding of conservation practices.

Interactive Spaces for Creativity: The physical infrastructure itself becomes a learning tool, fostering creativity and engagement among children. Walls adorned with pictorial stories on basic knowledge themes like colors, alphabets, numbers and animals create a stimulating environment. Dedicated spaces for tablet-based learning and group activities ensure a multifaceted educational experience.

Water and Sanitation Initiatives: In tandem with promoting health and nutrition, Model Anganwadis focus on water conservation and sanitation practices. Incorporating dry compost toilets and recycling water for gardening align with the educational aspect, instilling habits of environmental responsibility from an early age. Awareness campaigns educate families on the interlinkages between nutrition and Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH), fostering a healthier community.

Activities to Enhance Model Anganwadis

By enhancing these activities, Model Anganwadis transcend conventional expectations, embodying a transformative vision for early childhood care and education. The integrated efforts across various domains create a sustainable model that not only meets immediate needs but also paves the way for a brighter and healthier future.

  1. Building as a Learning Aid: Incorporate local language content and digital technology as learning aids. Utilise different methodologies to cater to various learning styles.
  2. Improved Visual Learning Aids: Enhance visual learning aids, making them more impactful and relevant to the community.
  3. Incentivization and Training: Provide incentives and aid for the work of AWWs, Anganwadi Helpers, ASHA and other stakeholders. Introduce newer and more relevant teacher training content and delivery models.
  4. Financial Planning: Develop budgets for Model Anganwadis, considering initial capital and operational expenses. Identify sources and allocate resources efficiently.

The goal is to create Model Anganwadi centres with replicable processes and models. These centres should have all necessary tools and services for the well-being of pregnant women, adolescent girls, newborns and new mothers. The infrastructure should support better education and activities, ensuring holistic growth for children aged 0-6, making them school-ready and healthy.

Potential Impacts of Model Anganwadis

The visionary concept of Model Anganwadis extends far beyond immediate improvements, envisioning lasting impacts on the community, individuals and the broader socio-economic fabric.

  • Transformative Early Childhood Education: The foremost impact lies in transforming early childhood education. By integrating technology, motion-based learning and interactive spaces, Model Anganwadis redefine how children in the 0-6 age group experience education. This approach not only prepares them for formal schooling but also instills a love for learning and curiosity that lasts a lifetime. The holistic development of cognitive, motor and socio-emotional skills positions these children as confident contributors to society.
  • Community Empowerment and Ownership: Model Anganwadis act as catalysts for community empowerment. Through active engagement in decision-making processes, local panchayats, construction committees and development organisations become champions of change. This sense of ownership ensures the sustainability of initiatives, fostering a collaborative spirit that extends beyond the physical boundaries of the Anganwadis. As community members actively participate in projects, the seismic effect of empowerment permeates various aspects of their lives.
  • Improved Health and Nutrition: The model focuses on the overall health and nutrition of the community, with a particular emphasis on pregnant women, lactating mothers and children aged 0-6. Regular health check-ups, proper nutrition and awareness campaigns contribute to a decline in malnutrition indicators. Mothers are equipped with the knowledge to make informed dietary choices, breaking the cycle of intergenerational malnutrition.
  • Enhanced Roles and Opportunities for Women: The involvement of women as Anganwadi workers, helpers and active participants in community-led projects fosters gender inclusivity. It provides a platform for skill development, opening avenues for economic opportunities. Women emerge as leaders within their communities, challenging traditional norms and contributing to the broader discourse on women empowerment.
  • Environmental Consciousness: With an emphasis on sustainable practices, Model Anganwadis nurture a generation cognisant of environmental conservation. The integration of solar energy, water recycling and awareness campaigns fosters a sense of responsibility towards the environment. Children, mothers and community members become advocates for sustainable living practices, promoting a healthier and more environmentally conscious community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the potential impacts of Model Anganwadis extend beyond conventional expectations, ushering in a new era where education, health and community development converge. This transformative model holds the promise of creating resilient, empowered communities that are equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world while staying rooted in the principles of sustainable living and inclusivity.

Model Anganwadis like in Swabhiman programme of Smile Foundation represent a transformative step towards redefining early childhood care and education in India. By addressing challenges and implementing innovative solutions, these centers have the potential to become integral to the last-mile reach, empowering communities and fostering holistic development for the youngest members of society. As we celebrate progress, the journey does npt end here. The future holds limitless possibilities, and the Model Anganwadis will continue to be a catalyst for a healthier and more resilient community.

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Smile

2047 and Role of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE)

Embracing the ‘Guide on the Side’ Teaching Style
Embracing the ‘Guide on the Side’ Teaching Style


India, a nation teeming with potential and promise, aspires to stand shoulder to shoulder with the developed nations of the world by 2047. However, this ambitious dream hinges on a critical factor- the quality of education for the children of India, especially in their foundational years. Despite strides in various sectors, the reality is that the majority of Indian children, especially those in public schools, face significant hurdles in accessing quality education. To pave the way for the development of India, it is imperative to address the educational disparities right from the beginning. This is where the role of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) becomes paramount.

The Quandary of Quality Education in India

While metropolitan areas boast prestigious institutions, a large section of the population, especially in rural and economically disadvantaged regions, only have subpar educational facilities. This affects educational outcomes, perpetuating a cycle of inequality that undermines the progress of the nation.

The adage “the future of a nation lies in its classrooms” encapsulates the crux of India’s challenge. A significant proportion of children, primarily attending under-resourced schools, are deprived of the foundational skills that form the bedrock of a robust education. Inequitable access to quality schooling not only stifles individual potential but jeopardises the collective dream of a developed India by 2047.

Understanding Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE)

ECCE is a holistic approach encompassing the care, education and overall development of children during their formative years, typically from birth to eight years old. This critical phase sets the stage for the future cognitive, emotional and social development of a child. ECCE involves a blend of early learning, health, nutrition and parental support to create an environment conducive to a child’s overall well-being.

The significance of ECCE lies in its power to address developmental gaps that may emerge due to socio-economic disparities. A well-designed ECCE programme can bridge the learning divide, ensuring that every child, regardless of their background, enters formal schooling with a strong foundation. However, the current state of ECCE in India is far from optimal, necessitating a paradigm shift in policy and practice.

Why ECCE Demands Urgent Attention?

  1. Brain Development in Early Years: Scientific research underscores the extraordinary development of the brain of a child during the early years. ECCE programmes play a pivotal role in stimulating cognitive growth, shaping the architecture of the brain and influencing future learning outcomes. Ignoring this crucial phase could perpetuate learning gaps that are challenging to overcome later in life.
  2. Social and Emotional Learning: ECCE extends beyond academics to foster social and emotional intelligence. Children exposed to a nurturing environment during their early years exhibit enhanced social skills, emotional resilience and adaptability– qualities integral for success in a rapidly evolving world.
  3. Addressing Socio-Economic Disparities: ECCE has the potential to level the playing field for children from diverse socio-economic backgrounds. By ensuring universal access to quality early education, India can break the chain of intergenerational poverty, creating a more equitable society.
  4. Long-Term Economic Impact: Investments in ECCE yield long-term economic dividends. A well-educated and skilled workforce contributes to higher productivity, innovation and overall economic growth. ECCE, therefore, is not just a social imperative but a strategic economic investment.

Integrating Government Initiatives for Enhanced Impact of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE)

While discussing the transformative potential of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), it is crucial to acknowledge recent governmental initiatives that align with the mission to fortify the educational foundation of young learners in India. Union Education Ministry, in a groundbreaking move, recently launched 52 short textbooks in Indian non-scheduled languages, including tribal languages, designed explicitly for early childhood care and education. The essence of this initiative is to provide young learners with access to education in their mother tongue, fostering a deeper understanding, a lifelong love for learning and a strong connection to indigenous culture.

Pradhan emphasised that these primers, serving as introductions to various subjects, are poised to be a “transformational step” for early childhood education. Developed by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in collaboration with the Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysuru, these primers cover languages not officially recognised, contributing to a more inclusive educational landscape. The ministry highlighted that this initiative aligns seamlessly with the National Education Policy (NEP)– 2020, reflecting the commitment of the government to promoting Indian languages across all education levels.

The announcement did not stop at the primers. It included unveiling a series of initiatives aimed at empowering teachers and learners, ushering in a new era of inclusive, innovative and equitable education. The introduction of the District Institute of Education & Training (DIET) of Excellence and the National Professional Standard for Teachers underscores the commitment to enhance the quality of education at the grassroots level. Financial assistance is pledged to upgrade DIETs across states and Union Territories, with the goal of developing them into centers of excellence in the next five years.

Additionally, the integration of National Vidya Samiksha Kendra with state counterparts and the launch of 200 TV DTH channels further exemplify the dedication of the government to creating a seamless and futuristic learning landscape. This holistic approach, spanning from foundational primers to advanced teacher training and state-of-the-art learning resources, is poised to bring about a “civilisational renaissance” in the field of education, as stated by Ministry.

India: A Developed Nation by 2047

The emphasis on education in mother tongues aligns with the principle that early education is not just about acquiring knowledge. It is about fostering a love for learning deeply rooted in one’s cultural context. By integrating these efforts, India takes a significant stride toward realising the vision of NEP– 2020. This will ensure that the benefits of a holistic and culturally resonant education reach every corner of the nation.

In conclusion, the realisation of India’s dream to become a developed nation by 2047 is not a far fetched one. Smile Foundation through its programme Mission Education (ME) is making efforts to make more and more children of India educated. We want both equality and equity to not remain distant dreams for any child, irrespective of their socio-economic status.

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Health

Strengthening Primary Healthcare in India

Addressing Low Health-Seeking Behaviour in India
Addressing Low Health-Seeking Behaviour in India

The healthcare sector of India faces a big challenge with a need for higher investment in primary healthcare, impacting the treatment of common health issues, access to essential drugs, maternal and child care, immunisation and preventive measures. The reliance on private health services due to inadequate public healthcare infrastructure has exacerbated financial burdens on citizens. Addressing this issue is crucial, with the National Health Policy aiming to ensure free, comprehensive primary care for better health outcomes.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)

Affordable healthcare is fundamental and India has implemented government-funded health insurance schemes, including the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY). While PMJAY expanded coverage and addressed some limitations of previous schemes, challenges persist. Research indicates disparities in supply and utilisation across demographics, raising concerns about equity. Efforts are made to ensure vulnerable populations receive equitable healthcare access, preventing further deprivation.

National Health Mission

The National Health Mission (NHM) plays an important role, but has gaps in implementation. Accountability and transparency need to be prioritised with essential healthcare infrastructure and personnel. To enhance its impact, NHM is trying to focus on strengthening primary healthcare systems, addressing staff shortages and ensuring funds are efficiently utilised to benefit the access of an average Indian to quality healthcare.

Tackling Tuberculosis

The commitment of India to eliminating TB by 2025 though perceived as ambitious, presents an opportunity for transformative change. The World Global TB Report 2023 emphasises India’s role, shouldering a substantial portion of global TB cases and deaths. To overcome these challenges and achieve our ambitious goal, a holistic strategy is imperative. This approach extends beyond addressing infectious diseases to encompass emerging healthcare challenges like Non-Communicable Diseases and Climate-Sensitive Diseases. The focus should extend to capacity-building within the public health system and allocating finances strategically.

Good Healthcare: A Path to Holistic Well-being

Healthcare is the cornerstone of a thriving society, impacting every aspect of the life of an individual. From education to economic productivity, the repercussions are widespread. Recognising the crucial role of primary healthcare in preventing and addressing health issues is important for the overall well-being of the nation.

Insufficient access to primary healthcare has a negative impact on education. Children with inadequate healthcare often miss more school days due to illnesses, hindering their academic progress. The frequent disruptions to their education can lead to a perpetual cycle of disadvantage, limiting their opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Health in childhood lays the foundation for a healthy adulthood. Children who lack access to proper healthcare are more likely to grow into unhealthy adults. This not only affects their quality of life but also places an additional burden on the healthcare system in addressing preventable illnesses.

The health of a nation’s workforce is directly linked to its economic prosperity. Unhealthy adults, a consequence of inadequate primary healthcare in their formative years, face challenges in securing stable and productive employment. Chronic health issues can limit their ability to contribute meaningfully to the workforce, perpetuating a cycle of economic struggle.

Solutions for Better Primary Healthcare

Despite the challenges, there is room for optimism. Strengthening primary healthcare in India can lead to a cascade of positive outcomes. By prioritising comprehensive primary care, we can break the chain of health-related challenges and promote a thriving society.

  • Investing in integrated healthcare systems that provide holistic and preventive care is essential. This involves not only addressing immediate health concerns but also implementing long-term strategies for disease prevention and health promotion.
  • Improving public health infrastructure, especially in rural and underserved areas, is a key step. Accessible healthcare facilities equipped with trained professionals can ensure that every individual, regardless of their geographical location, receives quality healthcare.
  • Promoting health education is vital for building a culture of preventive healthcare. Educating communities about the importance of regular check-ups, vaccinations, and healthy lifestyle choices can empower individuals to take charge of their well-being.

A Healthier and Hopeful Tomorrow

The strengthening of primary healthcare in India is not only a health-centric initiative- it is a holistic approach to building a better future. Addressing healthcare challenges at their roots will have far-reaching positive effects, fostering a society where individuals are healthier, better educated and economically empowered. It is a collective responsibility to invest in the health of the nation, ensuring that every citizen has the opportunity to lead a fulfilling and prosperous life. Through strategic interventions like Smile Foundation’s healthcare programme and a shared commitment to well-being, we can pave the way for a healthier and more hopeful tomorrow.

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Smile

Natural Alignment of Socially-conscious Corporates and Nonprofits

Natural Alignment of Socially-conscious Corporates and Nonprofits
Smiling school girls of Smile Foundation

Beyond profits and market share, a new breed of employees seeks more profound connections with the organisations they serve. As this trend gains momentum, socially-conscious brands are reshaping the corporate narrative and influencing consumer behaviour. In this context, the natural alignment between socially-conscious corporates and impact-based nonprofits becomes a force for sustainable and purpose-driven growth.

The workforce of today is defined by a generation that values purpose over a paycheck. Millennials and Gen Z professionals are increasingly drawn to organisations that reflect their values and contribute positively to society. For them, a job is more than just a means of income- it is an opportunity to be part of a larger movement for positive change. As these conscientious employees seek employers aligned with their values, socially-conscious corporates stand out as magnets for talent.

The Shelf Life of Socially-conscious Corporates

A socially-conscious brand is not just a market trend- it is a strategic imperative. Companies embracing social responsibility as a core value enjoy a longer shelf life in the hearts of consumers. In an era where authenticity is paramount, consumers are quick to recognise and support brands that genuinely care about societal issues.

Socially-conscious corporates, recognising this transformation, are not merely adapting but actively championing causes that resonate with their employees. A corporate culture rooted in social responsibility not only attracts top-tier talent but also fosters a sense of loyalty, purpose and collective impact among existing staff.

Advocacy vs. Impact Nonprofits

While both advocacy and impact-based nonprofits play vital roles in addressing societal challenges, they operate in distinct spheres. Advocacy nonprofits focus on raising awareness, lobbying for policy changes and influencing public opinion. On the other hand, impact-based nonprofits are hands-on entities, directly addressing issues through tangible actions and initiatives. They are on the frontline, directly addressing social, environmental or humanitarian issues. Their initiatives yield tangible results, whether it’s providing education to undeserved children, ensuring access to clean water or combating climate change.

While both advocacy and impact nonprofits contribute significantly to societal betterment, it is the impact-focused organisations that directly align with the socially-conscious nature of brands. Socially-conscious corporates seek initiatives that produce tangible, measurable outcomes, creating a direct and visible impact on the lives of individuals or the environment.

The alignment becomes even more pronounced when socially-conscious corporates strategically choose nonprofits whose missions resonate with their brand identity. For instance, a company committed to healthcare accessibility might partner with a nonprofit working on mobile medical units projects or static clinics.

Crafting a Unified Narrative

To effectively craft a unified narrative, socially-conscious corporates and impact-based nonprofits must synergise their efforts to create a compelling story that resonates with their audience. This narrative should not only highlight the commitment of the brand to social responsibility but also emphasise the tangible impact achieved through collaborations with nonprofits.

One key aspect is storytelling – sharing real stories of positive change resulting from their joint initiatives. Narratives should extend beyond statistics to encapsulate the human aspect of transformation, portraying individuals whose lives have been positively influenced by the collaboration. This human-centric storytelling like we do at Smile Foundation is a powerful tool, connecting emotionally with the audience and reinforcing the authenticity of the brand’s commitment.

Furthermore, the narrative should emphasise transparency and accountability. Clearly outlining the goals, progress and challenges of shared initiatives helps build trust with stakeholders. Both corporates and nonprofits need to communicate openly about their roles, achievements and lessons learned, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for the cause.

Crafting a unified narrative also involves consistent messaging across all touchpoints. Both the corporate and nonprofit entities should align their communication strategies to avoid any disconnect. This ensures that the audience receives a cohesive and reinforcing message, strengthening the overall impact of their joint initiatives.

By weaving together a narrative that seamlessly blends the socially-conscious ethos of corporates with the impactful work of nonprofits, these collaborations can create a compelling and resonant story that goes beyond corporate social responsibility. It becomes a shared journey of making a positive difference in the world, attracting not only consumers but also a new generation of employees who seek purpose-driven work environments.

Socially-conscious Corporates for a Better World

As we navigate an era where consumer choices are increasingly driven by ethical considerations, the natural alignment between socially-conscious corporates and impact-based nonprofits is not just a trend- it is a strategic imperative for long-term success. Collaborative efforts that bridge the corporate and nonprofit sectors hold the key to addressing pressing global challenges while fostering sustainable business practices.

As organisations recognise the importance of actively engaging in societal issues, they not only enhance their brand value but also contribute significantly to the betterment of communities. The impact is profound, shaping a future where the corporate world and nonprofits collaborate seamlessly, driven by a shared vision of creating lasting positive change.

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Women Empowerment

Happy Women’s Day 2024: Five Trailblazers

Happy Women’s Day 2024: Five Trailblazers
Women paving their way


Throughout history, the remarkable achievements and invaluable contributions of women to society have frequently languished in the shadows of oversight and underappreciation. The pages of school history books, all too often, relegate the vast spectrum of female accomplishments to brief chapters on the suffrage movement or one-sentence nods, neglecting a thorough acknowledgment they rightfully deserve. This tendency is exacerbated by a myopic focus on the achievements of white women, sidelining the monumental contributions of women of color.

In recent times, a concerted effort has emerged to spotlight the importance and significance of female creators, innovators, and changemakers. A burgeoning array of projects, from books chronicling the diverse triumphs of women to films and shows rightfully putting women into the limelight, reflects a growing repository of narratives placing women at the forefront. Among these endeavours stands an anthology penned by the acclaimed author and women’s rights activist, Nina Ansary.

The anthology, titled “Anonymous Is a Woman,” presents 50 insightful profiles of female innovators from across the globe. By paying tribute to these groundbreaking women and their indelible contributions to humanity, Ansary attempts at rescuing many from the clutches of obscurity and affording their stories the meticulous documentation they so rightly merit. The anthology draws its name from a renowned quote in Virginia Woolf’s “A Room of One’s Own”: “Indeed, I would venture to guess that Anon, who wrote so many poems without signing them, was often a woman.”

As we commemorate International Women’s Day today, let us reflect on five of these untold stories, honoring the resilience and brilliance of women throughout history.

Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi

Iranian girls’ schools owe a great debt of gratitude to the trailblazing educationalist Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi. In an era where women had scant presence in public life and minimal rights, Astarabadi embarked on the formidable mission of establishing a school for girls, showcasing her feminist spirit with a dash of wit.

Born in 1858 or 1859 to military commander Mohammad Baqer Khan Astarabadi and Khadijeh Khanom, a tutor to royal children, Astarabadi’s upbringing was marked by a commitment to learning. After a failed marriage, she became a prominent figure in Iranian history, championing the education of women.

In the backdrop of societal changes and the spread of Western ideas, an anonymously-authored book titled “The Edification of Women” surfaced in 1891, espousing patriarchal views. Displeased with its content, Astarabadi authored a rebuttal, “The Imperfections of Men” (1895), employing satire to challenge prevailing notions.

Her most enduring legacy remains the establishment of the first girls’ school in 1906 during the Constitutional Revolution. Despite facing opposition from conservative elements, Astarabadi’s perseverance led to the opening of the school, offering education and empowering young girls. The school, staffed solely by women teachers, addressed religious sensitivities of the time.

However, the opposition of the conservative clerics forced the closure of the school, prompting Astarabadi to open a new one the following year. Her efforts extended beyond education, encompassing the founding of an orphanage for girls and advocacy for women’s rights through newspaper articles.

Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi’s indomitable spirit and contributions to women’s education endure an indelible mark on Iranian history.

Savitribai Phule

Born on January 3, 1831, in a small village in Satara district of Maharashtra, Savitribai Phule is known for her social work, poetry, and education. An unforgettable figure in the liberation movement of women, she made history as India’s first woman teacher.

Savitribai, married to social activist and businessman Jyotiba at the young age of 9, faced societal constraints that restricted the education of women. Despite the challenges, Jyotiba became her mentor, teaching her to read and write at home. Undeterred by social norms and untouchability, Savitribai’s determination led her to enroll in a teacher’s training programme in Pune and Ahmedabad after completing her education.

Together with her husband, Savitribai pioneered the earliest girls’ school of India, breaking down patriarchal barriers and establishing herself as the country’s first woman teacher and headmistress. By 1851, she founded three schools for women in Pune, showcasing her unwavering commitment to education for all.

She also challenged societal norms by opening a home to prevent infanticide, providing shelter to widows and advocating against child marriage and the Sati tradition. She actively promoted remarriage for widows and raised awareness on crucial social issues.

Her inclusive approach to education made history when she appointed Fatima Begum Sheikh as the first Muslim woman teacher in the country, defying resistance from conservative communities. The contributions of Phule are immortalised in Pune University, a fitting tribute to her fierce advocacy for the education of women in India.

Eunice Newton Foote

In the 1850s, a remarkable woman named Eunice Foote, an amateur scientist and advocate for women’s rights, made a groundbreaking discovery about greenhouse gases that could have shaped modern climate science. However, her scientific paper, presenting her findings, remained in obscurity for the longest time.

The ingenious experiment of Foote involved glass cylinders with various substances, including moist air and carbon dioxide, left in sunlight. Her 1856 paper highlighted the warming effect, with moist air and carbon dioxide exhibiting increased temperatures. Foote concluded that an atmosphere rich in carbon dioxide would result in a higher temperature on Earth.

Unfortunately, her contribution faded due to societal factors. Being an American woman at a time when European scientists dominated and facing gender bias, Foote, regarded as an amateur scientist, did not receive the acknowledgment she deserved.

Eunice Foote’s story raised questions about historical recognition and the challenges faced by women in science during her time. Despite her accomplishments, she labored in obscurity, leaving us to wonder what more she could have achieved if born in a different era.

Wang Zhenyi

In 18th-century China, where women were confined to prescribed roles, Wang Zhenyi emerged as a luminary figure challenging societal norms. Born in 1768, she defied the limitations imposed on women, embarking on a journey that embraced astronomy, mathematics, poetry and martial arts.

Coming from an academic lineage, Wang absorbed knowledge from her father, grandfather and grandmother, venturing into advanced mathematics and astronomy on her own at the age of 16. Her voracious appetite for learning led her to study both Chinese and European mathematical texts, including Euclid’s Elements.

The literary legacy of Wang encompasses at least 12 books, ranging from elucidations of mathematical theorems to original poetry. A self-taught scientist, she sought to democratise mathematical knowledge, rewriting complex treatises in accessible language and creating beginner-friendly guides on multiplication and division.

Her innovative teaching methods extended to a fascinating exhibit where she simulated lunar eclipses using a spherical lamp, a mirror and a round table. In a society entrenched in sexism and feudal norms, Wang Zhenyi broke stereotypes by tutoring male students, challenging the conventional role of women.

Beyond science, Wang wielded her pen as a weapon against societal inequalities. Her poetry, stark and direct, laid bare the wealth and gender disparities of her time, unmasking the misogynistic views prevalent among male academics.

Regrettably, time swallowed many of Wang Zhenyi’s works, but the fragments that endure reveal a formidable scientist, a devoted educator and a bold reformist. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union honored her legacy by naming a crater on Venus in recognition of her pioneering contributions.

Elizabeth Freeman

In the wake of the Massachusetts State Constitution’s adoption, a resolute African American woman, Elizabeth Freeman, known as “Mum Bett,”seized the promise of liberty and became a figure of emancipation, challenging the very principles embedded in the constitutional fabric.

Born in slavery around 1744 in Claverack, New York, Mum Bett was thrust into servitude on the Hogeboom plantation. A twist of fate led her to Colonel John Ashley’s household, where she endured the cruelty of Mrs. Ashley. In an act of defiance, Mum Bett shielded her sister from harm, bearing a lasting wound as a testament to her mistreatment.

Fueling her quest for freedom were the echoes of ideals enshrined in the Sheffield Declaration, co-authored by Colonel Ashley. This declaration, proclaiming the equality and freedom of mankind, resonated with Mum Bett, inspiring her to enlist Theodore Sedgwick, a prominent attorney involved in its drafting, for her fight against enslavement.

In 1781, Mum Bett, alongside Brom, an enslaved man, initiated a legal battle by filing a “writ of replevin” with the Berkshire Court of Common Pleas. This act sought their release from Colonel Ashley’s grasp, challenging the very notion of their enslavement. The ensuing trial, Brom and Bett v. Ashley, became a pivotal “test case” examining the constitutionality of slavery under the new Massachusetts Constitution.

The courtroom drama unfolded with Sedgwick arguing that the constitution outlawed slavery, a stance validated by the jury. Mum Bett and Brom were declared free, marking a watershed moment. Although Colonel Ashley attempted an appeal, the specter of the Quock Walker trials, which deemed slavery incompatible with the constitution, loomed large.

Emerging from the shadows of servitude, Mum Bett reclaimed her name as Elizabeth Freeman. Despite the entreaties of Colonel Ashley, she chose not to return to his employer, opting instead for paid work in the household of Sedgwick. Freeman’s life burgeoned with multifaceted roles — healer, midwife, nurse — and after two decades, she secured her own home, a testament to her tenacity.

Women’s Day 2024

As we celebrate Women’s Day, let us not only honor the remarkable women of the past but also recognise the extraordinary achievements of women today and pave the way for those to come.

This Women’s Day, let us not only reflect on the challenges overcome but also look forward to a future where the potential of every woman can flourish unhindered. May the stories of Savitribai Phule, Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi, Eunice Foote, and countless others inspire us to champion gender equality, today and every day. Happy Women’s Day from Smile Foundation!

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