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Women Empowerment

Women Entrepreneurs Paving the Way for an Equal India

Women Entrepreneurs Paving the Way for an Equal India
Women Entrepreneurs Paving the Way for an Equal India

Entrepreneurship has emerged as a powerful tool for young people to harness their potential and contribute to the economic growth of a country. In recent years, India has witnessed a surge in entrepreneurship, with numerous startups and small businesses cropping up across the country. This trend has been particularly encouraging for women, who have traditionally been underrepresented in the world of business. 

Women entrepreneurship is playing a crucial role in India’s economic growth and development, creating jobs, driving innovation, and bringing about social change. In a country like India, where gender inequality is a persistent challenge, the rise of women entrepreneurs is a game-changer. It enables women to break free from traditional gender roles and make their mark in the business world.

Women Entrepreneurship in India

In recent years, there has been significant growth in the number of women entrepreneurs in India. According to the sixth economic census, there were 8.05 million women-led enterprises in India, which increased to over 13.5 million in 2019, as per a report by Bain & Company and Google India. The report also states that the percentage of women entrepreneurs in India has gone up from 14% in 2014 to 20% in 2019. 

Additionally, the government of India has also launched various schemes and initiatives to support and promote women entrepreneurs. Examples of such schemes are the Stand Up India scheme and the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP). India is home to some of the most successful women entrepreneurs who have made a mark in various industries. 

Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, the founder of Biocon, is a leading biotech entrepreneur and one of the richest self-made women in India. Vani Kola, the founder of Kalaari Capital, is a well-known venture capitalist who has invested in many successful startups. Falguni Nayar, the founder of Nykaa, an online beauty and cosmetics store, has become a household name in India. 

With fresh opportunities and government initiatives, more and more women are taking up entrepreneurship in India. With time, we can expect many more successful women entrepreneurs in India who will be innovating and starting businesses that will help the country to grow forward. Women are breaking barriers and venturing into diverse fields, such as technology, healthcare, and e-commerce, among others.

Women Entrepreneurship in Rural India

Entrepreneurship is proving to be a boon for rural India, where a large majority of the population lives. It has opened up new avenues of income generation and brought about economic empowerment. Rural women entrepreneurs, in particular, are playing a vital role in starting and running businesses in rural areas. According to a report by the National Sample Survey Office, women constitute nearly 31% of entrepreneurs in rural India. 

There are numerous examples of women-led businesses in rural India that have become successful. For instance, Meeta Mastani co-founded a clothing brand called Bindaas Unlimited, which employs women from marginalized communities in rural areas and provides them with a sustainable source of income. 

The government of India has also launched various schemes and initiatives to support entrepreneurship in rural areas, such as the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Swavalamban Yojana and the National Rural Livelihoods Mission.

These schemes are aimed at providing financial assistance and training to rural entrepreneurs. Overall, entrepreneurship is proving to be a game-changer in rural India, providing a much-needed boost to the economy. It is creating opportunities for millions of people to lead a better life.

Growth of Women Entrepreneurship in India

The growth of women entrepreneurship in India is not just about economic empowerment, but also about paving the way towards a more equal society. Women entrepreneurs have the potential to drive change and work toward solutions that are oriented toward women. They can create businesses and innovate keeping women in mind, thus helping to bridge the gender gap. 

For instance, women entrepreneurs can create businesses that focus on women’s health and hygiene, often neglected in traditional businesses. They can also create products and services that cater to the needs of working women, such as affordable child care and flexible work arrangements.

Moreover, women entrepreneurs can also act as role models and inspire other women to take up entrepreneurship. They can break the stereotypes and prove that women are equally capable of running successful businesses. 

The government of India has recognized the potential of women entrepreneurs in driving change. They have launched various schemes and initiatives to support them, such as the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and the Stand Up India scheme. Overall, women entrepreneurship in India is not just about business, but also about creating a more equal and inclusive society.

The Way Forward

India has a rich history of women who have played significant roles in shaping the country. Some of the most prominent figures include Sarojini Naidu, the “nightingale of India” and a leading figure in the Indian independence movement, and Indira Gandhi, the first female prime minister of India who played a vital role in the country’s political landscape.

In recent times, India has seen a surge in the number of women business leaders breaking barriers and making a mark in various industries. Zia Mody, the founder of AZB & Partners, is a renowned lawyer and one of the most influential people in India’s corporate world. Vinita Bali, the former CEO of Britannia Industries, is a prominent business leader and a role model for women.

It is crucial for India to continue to support and encourage women to become entrepreneurs. This can be done by providing them with access to funding, training, and mentorship programs. The government has launched several initiatives to support women entrepreneurs, like the MUDRA scheme providing loans to small and micro-enterprises.

Moreover, it is essential to create a more inclusive and supportive environment that fosters entrepreneurship among women. This can be achieved by promoting gender diversity and inclusion in the workforce. Encouraging more women to take up leadership roles is a brilliant step towards it.

Smile Foundation and Women Entrepreneurs

In conclusion, women have played a significant role in the history of modern India. It is crucial to continue to support and encourage women to become entrepreneurs like Smile Foundation is trying to do in its women empowerment initiative, Swabhiman.

In Swabhiman, potential women entrepreneurs are identified and supported with dedicated programmes to build an ecosystem for them to progress and excel. We believe that with the right support and resources, women entrepreneurs can drive change, innovate, and create a more inclusive, equal, and prosperous society.

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Smile Insights Partnerships

The Uniqueness of Branding Strategy for Nonprofits

The Uniqueness of Branding Strategy for Nonprofits
The Uniqueness of Branding Strategy for Nonprofits

In today’s competitive landscape, where organizations strive to establish their unique identity, branding strategy plays a pivotal role. While the principles of branding may seem universal, it is important to recognise that the approach for nonprofit organisations differs significantly from their for-profit counterparts.

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) operate in a distinct realm, where their primary goal is to serve a social or humanitarian cause rather than maximise profits. Consequently, the branding strategy of nonprofits must reflect their mission-driven nature and engage stakeholders in a meaningful way.

By delving into the world of NGO branding strategy, we will understand how nonprofits harness the power of branding to raise awareness, secure funding, and mobilize communities. All things that ultimately amplify their impact on the greater good.

How Nonprofits Brand Themselves

In the area of nonprofit branding, where social impact takes precedence over profits, branding strategies assume a unique form. Let us explore five key approaches that nonprofits employ to strengthen their brand:

Authentic Storytelling

Nonprofits understand the power of storytelling to emotionally connect with their audiences. By sharing compelling narratives about their mission, beneficiaries, and impact, they create a genuine and relatable brand identity that resonates with supporters and donors.

Consistent Visual Identity

A consistent and visually appealing brand identity is crucial for nonprofits to foster recognition and trust. From logos and colors to typography and imagery, nonprofits meticulously craft their visual elements to convey their mission and values consistently across various platforms.

Partner Collaborations

Collaborations with like-minded partners can enhance a nonprofit’s brand value and extend its reach. By aligning with reputable organisations or influential individuals, nonprofits leverage shared values and audiences to amplify their brand message and increase visibility.

Engaging Stakeholders

Nonprofits understand the importance of engaging stakeholders actively. They involve volunteers, donors, and beneficiaries in their branding efforts, creating a sense of ownership and building a strong community around their cause. Through interactive campaigns, events, and social media, they foster a two-way communication channel that strengthens their brand.

Measuring Impact

Unlike for-profit organizations that primarily focus on financial metrics, nonprofits emphasize measuring their social impact. By effectively showcasing their outcomes and demonstrating transparency in their operations, they build credibility and establish themselves as trustworthy and accountable entities.

These five branding strategies act like a nonprofit branding checklist and provide nonprofits with a foundation to cultivate a distinct and influential brand presence. By weaving together authentic storytelling, consistent visuals, strategic partnerships, stakeholder engagement, and impact measurement, nonprofits create a compelling narrative that inspires support and drives positive change in the world.

What makes Branding Strategy for Nonprofits Unique?

Nonprofit branding stands apart from other companies due to its distinct characteristics and objectives. One of the key elements that set nonprofit branding apart is the emphasis on emotional connection and purpose-driven storytelling.

Unlike for-profit organizations that primarily focus on promoting products or services, nonprofits aim to create a profound impact on society. We rely on compelling narratives and personal stories to evoke empathy and engage our audiences on a deeper level. 

Transparency and trust are also paramount in nonprofit branding. As nonprofits often rely on public support and donations, establishing credibility and accountability is essential. Nonprofit branding efforts prioritise showcasing their mission, values, and the tangible impact they create. By being transparent about our operations, financials, and the outcomes of our work, we foster trust among stakeholders and build long-lasting relationships. 

The uniqueness of nonprofit branding lies in its purpose-driven nature. Nonprofits are propelled by a desire to address societal issues, drive positive change, and improve lives. This distinctiveness is crucial for nonprofit branding as it helps us create a strong connection with our audiences.

By effectively communicating their purpose, nonprofits can inspire individuals to join their cause and become donors, volunteers, or advocates. The emotional connection forged through nonprofit branding motivates people to support and champion the organization’s mission, amplifying its impact and reach. 

Ultimately, the uniqueness of nonprofit branding is crucial as it differentiates us from for-profit entities and helps us foster a sense of community and shared purpose. By evoking empathy, building trust, and rallying support, nonprofit branding makes a tangible difference in the world and address critical social and humanitarian challenges.

Things to Avoid during Nonprofit Branding

When it comes to branding for nonprofits, there are certain pitfalls that should be avoided to ensure an effective and impactful brand strategy. Adhering to nonprofit branding guidelines is essential to maintain authenticity and credibility. Firstly, nonprofits avoid overly commercial messaging.

While promoting our causes, it is crucial to strike a balance and refrain from excessive self-promotion that may overshadow the organization’s mission. Another common mistake to avoid is neglecting the power of visual consistency. 

Nonprofits should establish clear brand guidelines that define their visual elements, such as logos, colors, and typography. Ensure consistency across all communication channels. Inconsistencies in visuals can dilute brand recognition and create confusion among stakeholders. Furthermore, nonprofits should steer clear of excessive jargon and complex language. 

Communicating in a clear, accessible manner helps connect with a wider audience and avoids alienating potential supporters. It is important to prioritize simplicity and clarity to effectively convey the organization’s mission and impact.

While online channels are valuable, offline engagement through community events, partnerships, and traditional media can significantly enhance brand visibility and reach. 

By steering clear of these common pitfalls, nonprofits can strengthen their brand identity, effectively communicate their mission, and forge meaningful connections with their audience. Following nonprofit branding guidelines and maintaining authenticity ensures that the organization’s message and impact remain at the forefront.

Branding Strategy for Nonprofits in the Digital Era

Nonprofit branding is undergoing a significant transformation in the digital era. The rise of social media, online platforms, and digital storytelling has provided nonprofits with new avenues to reach and engage audiences. Nonprofits are leveraging the power of digital tools to create compelling content, build online communities, and amplify their message globally. 

Nonprofits are embracing the dynamic nature of digital platforms to enhance transparency, foster donor relationships, and mobilize support. The digital era has revolutionized nonprofit branding, enabling organizations to extend their reach and maximize their impact like never before. In conclusion, nonprofit branding holds its own unique characteristics and strategies. 

From authentic storytelling and consistent visual identity to stakeholder engagement and measuring impact, nonprofits employ diverse approaches to establish and strengthen their brand presence. The distinctiveness of nonprofit branding lies in its purpose-driven nature, emphasizing emotional connection and trust. By effectively conveying their mission, nonprofits inspire support and advocacy, driving positive change in society. 

However, we must navigate the challenges of avoiding commercialization, maintaining visual consistency, and communicating clearly. In the digital era, nonprofit branding is evolving, leveraging digital tools to broaden its reach and engage a global audience. By harnessing the power of the digital landscape, branding strategy for nonprofits is getting revolutionised and amplifying their impact on the causes they champion.

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Livelihood

Using Demography In India’s Favour

Using Demography In India’s Favour
Using Demography In India’s Favour

The latest estimates from the United Nations Population Fund (UNDP) put India’s population at 142.86 crore, making it the world’s most populous country. A huge chunk of this population is the working-age population, referred to as the country’s “demographic advantage”. It can be used to leverage economic and social progress. 

The government is adopting strategies that capitalise on this advantage to improve the citizens’ future. India can achieve this objective by investing more in education and youth empowerment, promoting entrepreneurship, investing in infrastructure, and addressing social challenges, among other strategies. 

Understanding Demographic Dividend

A demographic dividend means that a country benefits from a host of possibilities for economic growth with more people in the labour force and lesser to support if the right social and economic investments and policies are made. For India, the priority now is to make rapid and effective investments in education (education sustainability and educational infrastructure), job creation, and gender equality, which will yield a demographic dividend and allow the country’s large population to drive economic growth. Additionally, India must convert its demographic advantage into a skilled workforce.

Stepping up to Use Demography In India’s Favour: Education Sustainability to Entrepreneurship Ecosystem

Education Sustainability

India needs to invest more in education to improve the skills and knowledge of its young population. This will help to increase productivity, promote innovation, and create employment opportunities. The government can provide incentives for students to pursue higher education and vocational training, and promote digital literacy to prepare the youth for the digital age. 

For education sustainability, we need to achieve the goals of access, equity, and quality in higher education. It is essential that the working-age population is skilled for future jobs.

Professional development of faculty, a greater focus on quality research, the founding of cutting-edge universities and educational infrastructure, and improvements in harnessing information and communications technology in higher education need prioritisation. 

Youth Empowerment

Youth empowerment initiatives such as Smile Foundation’s livelihood programme, STeP (Smile Twin e-Learning Programme) have the potential to transform the young population, allowing it to play a critical role in assisting India in reaping its demographic dividend by contributing to the nation’s development in a variety of ways. They act as change agents and contribute to societal development. They bring new perspectives, critical thinking abilities, and a global perspective to the workplace.

Managing Disparities in Equal Access to Higher Education

Targeted Policy interventions ensure equitable access to higher education across various geographic regions and social classes, as well as increase women’s access to education, build an inclusive environment that allows for their engagement, and offer opportunities for their advancement into future careers. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid programmes can alleviate economic barriers.

India also needs to address social challenges such as poverty, healthcare and gender inequality. This will help to improve the standard of living for its citizens and create a more inclusive society. 

Additionally, improving infrastructure in rural and remote areas, establishing more quality educational institutions, and expanding digital learning platforms can enhance accessibility. Encouraging public-private partnerships and collaboration with industry can provide vocational training and skill development opportunities, nurturing employability prospects. 

Financial Inclusion

There has been an upsurge in financial inclusion as a result of the government’s emphasis on bank accounts and investments in digital payment infrastructure. The formalisation of the economy through digitalization allows for improved credit assessment of citizens previously ineligible for consumer loans. 

A Standard & Poor’s survey revealed that roughly 76 percent of Indian adults were unaware of key financial concepts. Also, India’s financial literacy is lower than the average across the globe. We need to go beyond the conventional methods of imparting financial literacy to the young population.

Creating an Entrepreneurship Ecosystem

Promoting entrepreneurship in India is an effective way to harness the demographic dividend. This refers to the economic growth potential that can arise from a youthful and dynamic population. To reap this dividend, it is crucial to create an ecosystem that fosters and supports entrepreneurship. 

Incorporating entrepreneurship training and practical experiences into the curriculum can encourage an entrepreneurial mindset from an early age. Lack of access to finance is a significant barrier for aspiring entrepreneurs. 

The focus should be on creating a favorable business environment by implementing policies that promote ease of doing business and provide the necessary financial support and mentorship to startups. Adequate infrastructure, including reliable power supply, and affordable high-speed internet connectivity, are other important factors.

Claiming A Bigger Stake in the World Economy

According to a CII report, if India’s demographic dividend is utilised efficiently, its growth prospects will advance. Its GDP is to climb from its current $3 trillion to $9 trillion by 2030 and $40 trillion by 2047. India’s demographic advantage can transform the country into the largest contributor to the global workforce.

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Insights Smile

Good to Walk on Eggshells around Chat-based AI

Good to Walk on Eggshells around chat-based AI
Good to Walk on Eggshells around chat-based AI

In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, chat-based AI powered by models like ChatGPT has emerged as a game-changer. It has revolutionised the way we interact with technology. With its conversational chatbot capabilities, chat-based AI has found applications in various domains, from customer service to personal assistants. However, as with any technological advancement, there are both positive and negative aspects to consider.

Let’s delve into the world of chat-based AI, exploring its potential benefits and shedding light on the concerns it raises. By examining the good and bad, we aim to foster a balanced understanding of this technology, driven by models like ChatGPT, and its impact on our lives.

What is Generative-AI?

AI technology is at the forefront of the digital revolution, striving to imbue machines with the capacity to perform tasks that traditionally require human intelligence. Two remarkable advancements within this realm are generative AI and chat-based AI.

Generative AI focuses on training models to create new content, such as text, images, or music, based on patterns and data they have been exposed to. This allows machines to generate original and creative outputs. In contrast, chat-based AI, often powered by AI chatbots, is geared toward facilitating natural language conversations between humans and machines. 

Chat-based AI models, such as ChatGPT, are designed to understand user queries, generate appropriate responses, and engage in interactive dialogues. These models leverage vast amounts of training data and sophisticated algorithms to comprehend the context, infer intent, and provide meaningful and contextually relevant replies.

Concerns against AI like ChatGPT

Through deep learning techniques, AI chatbots strive to simulate human-like conversations. This is to offer valuable assistance across various domains, including customer support and information retrieval. AI chatbots operate by utilizing a combination of techniques. 

Firstly, they rely on natural language processing (NLP) to parse and understand user inputs. This involves breaking down sentences, identifying keywords, and extracting the underlying meaning. Next, the AI chatbot employs machine learning algorithms to analyse and generate responses. These algorithms learn from large datasets and employ techniques such as sequence-to-sequence models. This enables the bot to generate coherent and contextually appropriate replies. 

Additionally, AI chatbots may utilize reinforcement learning to refine their responses based on feedback received from users. While chat-based AI offers numerous benefits, it also presents challenges.

One significant concern is the potential for biased or inaccurate responses. As AI models learn from existing data that may contain biases or misinformation. Privacy and security are also crucial considerations, as chat-based AI often interacts with personal and sensitive information. Striking the right balance between providing valuable assistance and ensuring user privacy remains an ongoing endeavour.

Caution against chat-based AI like ChatGPT

While chat-based AI, powered by models like ChatGPT, offers immense potential, there are several cautionary aspects that warrant attention. One concern is the potential for biased or inaccurate responses, as these AI models learn from existing data that may contain societal or cultural biases.

Additionally, the article “We Are Tech Guinea Pigs” published by The Wall Street Journal highlights another cautionary point. It discusses how users can sometimes be misled into perceiving AI chatbots as human entities. This can lead to potential manipulation or exploitation. 

Maintaining a clear distinction between human and machine interaction is crucial to prevent such unintended consequences. Privacy and security are also important considerations, as chat-based AI often interacts with sensitive information. Implementing robust safeguards to protect user data and ensuring compliance with privacy regulations is paramount.

Moreover, maintaining transparency in the use of AI chatbots and providing clear disclosures about their capabilities and limitations is essential to set realistic expectations for users. By addressing these cautionary aspects, we can foster responsible and ethical deployment of chat-based AI technologies.

Several experts have expressed caution regarding the implications of chat-based AI. The Guardian reported that experts warn about the potential for AI chatbots to spread misinformation or engage in harmful behaviour.

Additionally, MIT Technology Review highlights concerns raised by experts about the ethical implications of AI chatbots impersonating humans. This includes issues of consent, privacy, and the potential for manipulation. These expert opinions underscore the need for careful consideration of the ethical and societal impacts of chat-based AI to ensure the responsible and beneficial deployment of this technology.

The Future of Chat-based AI

As chat-based AI evolves, it is imperative to actively work towards making it a valuable tool for assisting and enhancing human interactions. While the potential benefits are significant, it is important to acknowledge that as technology advances, it may present bigger challenges and require increased caution. 

As AI chatbots become more sophisticated, the risk of inadvertently spreading misinformation or amplifying biases becomes more pronounced. Therefore, ongoing efforts are needed to address these challenges through rigorous training, robust ethical guidelines, and continuous monitoring. 

Additionally, as AI chatbots become more prevalent, it is crucial to strike a balance between automation and human involvement. This is to ensure that the technology complements human capabilities rather than replacing them entirely. By acknowledging these evolving challenges and proactive improvements, we can harness the full potential of chat-based AI while safeguarding against potential risks.

In conclusion, the rise of chat-based AI, powered by AI chatbots online, has transformed the way we interact with technology. While these advancements bring numerous benefits, they also come with cautions and challenges that must be addressed.

From mitigating biases and ensuring privacy to preventing the spread of misinformation, it is crucial to foster responsible deployment and continuous improvement of chat-based AI. 

By combining human oversight with technological advancements, we can harness the potential of AI chatbots online to enhance our lives while upholding ethical standards. These collective efforts can shape a future where chat-based AI seamlessly integrates into our daily lives.

Smile Foundation has programmes around education, healthcare, women empowerment and livelihood, all areas that would need active integration with AI as technological advancements change the way we learn, understand and apply things. We are trying to understand the scope of AI’s impact on the lives of our beneficiaries and how it is going to change our work methodologies in the future.

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Education

How To Help A Grieving Child

How To Help A Grieving Child
How To Help A Grieving Child

Globally, there are an estimated 140 million orphans, and over 1 billion children are affected by violence, abuse, neglect, or exploitation. Many children experience the death of a parent before the age of 18. The loss of a parent or any of their confidantes can significantly impact a child’s life, affecting their academic performance, relationships, and mental health. 

Children’s understanding of death varies based on their age and developmental level. Younger children may view death as temporary or reversible, while older children may understand that death is permanent and irreversible. However, regardless of age, children may struggle to comprehend the concept of death, leading to confusion, fear, and anxiety.

How Should I Talk to My Child about Death?

Talking to children about death can be challenging, but it is essential to provide them with honest and age-appropriate information. Here are some tips for talking to children about death:

  1. Use simple language. Use language that children can understand and avoid using euphemisms that may be confusing.
  2. Answer questions truthfully. Be honest in your answers, but avoid giving more information than the child is ready to handle.
  3. Encourage questions. Allow children to ask questions and answer them truthfully and patiently.
  4. Validate feelings. Acknowledge the child’s feelings and let them know that it is okay to feel sad or confused.

Explaining Grief Emotions to Children

It can be challenging to explain the complex emotions that children may experience when grieving. However, it is crucial to help children understand that their feelings are normal and that it is okay to express them. Here are some common emotions that children may experience during grief:

  • Sadness

Feeling sad is a natural response to loss. Encourage children to express their sadness in healthy ways, such as through art, writing, or talking with a trusted adult.

  • Anger

Anger is a common response to loss, and children may feel angry about the unfairness of the situation. Encourage children to express their anger in healthy ways, such as through physical activity or writing in a journal.

  • Guilt

Children may feel guilty about things they said or did not say to the person who died. It is important to reassure children that they are not responsible for the death and to help them understand that it is normal to feel guilty.

  • Confusion

Children may struggle to understand the concept of death, which can lead to confusion and anxiety. Encourage children to ask questions and provide honest, age-appropriate answers.

Grief Activities for Kids to cope with a Loss?

Helping a child cope with loss can be challenging. Grief can take a toll on a child’s mental health, and it’s important to help them cope with their feelings through grief activities for kids. However, there are some steps that parents and caregivers can take to support children through the grieving process. These include:

  1. Encouraging children to express their feelings: It is essential to create a safe and supportive environment where children feel comfortable expressing their emotions.
  2. Maintaining routines: Maintaining a sense of routine can provide a sense of stability and comfort during a time of upheaval.
  3. Providing physical comfort: Hugs, holding hands, and other forms of physical comfort can help children feel secure and supported.
  4. Honoring the deceased: Allowing children to participate in memorialization activities can help them process their grief and honor the memory of their loved ones.

Books and Grief Activities For Kids

Grief activities for kids can be a helpful way to process their grief. Encourage them to express themselves through art, music, or writing. Books can be a valuable tool in helping children process their grief.

Reading books together can provide a way to initiate conversations about grief and can help children understand that they are not alone in their feelings. Here are some recommended books that can support children’s healing process:

  1. “The Invisible String” by Patrice Karst
  2. “The Heart and the Bottle” by Oliver Jeffers
  3. “I Miss You: A First Look at Death” by Pat Thomas
  4. “Lifetimes: The Beautiful Way to Explain Death to Children” by Bryan Mellonie and Robert Ingpen
  5. “When Dinosaurs Die: A Guide to Understanding Death” by Laurie Krasny Brown and Marc Brown

Child Grief Stages

It’s important to understand the different stages of grief that children may experience. They may feel shock, denial, anger, guilt, depression, or acceptance. Each child may experience these stages in their own way and at their own pace. It’s important to be patient and supportive during this time.

Child Grief Counseling Techniques

Child grief counseling can be an effective way to help children cope with their grief. It can help them identify and express their feelings, learn coping strategies, and build resilience. Some techniques that may be used in child grief counseling include play therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and art therapy.

How Do You Comfort A Grieving Child?

Comforting a child experiencing the loss of a parent can be challenging. Providing support and being available to listen to the child’s concerns is important. It is crucial to use age-appropriate language when discussing the loss and acknowledging the child’s feelings. Reassuring the child of their value and providing physical comfort such as hugs or holding hands can also be beneficial. Encouraging the child to take care of themselves through exercise or mindfulness practices can help them in processing their grief.

Comforting a grieving child can be challenging, but it’s important to show them that they are not alone. Here are some tips on how to comfort a grieving child:

  1. Be available to listen and provide support.
  2. Use age-appropriate language to explain what happened.
  3. Validate their feelings and let them know it’s okay to express them.
  4. Provide physical comforts, such as hugs or holding hands.
  5. Encourage them to engage in self-care activities, such as exercise or meditation.
  6. Seek professional help if needed.

Empowering Underserved Children Through Education

Mission Education, the flagship programme of Smile Foundation, aims to empower poor kids by offering them support with their education, nutrition, and wellness. We understand that grief can have a profound impact on a child’s life, which is why we incorporate sessions that focus on the mental well-being of children.

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Livelihood Smile

Job Losses: Undoing All The Progress

Skilling reduces Urban Poverty
Skilling reduces Urban Poverty

Losing a job can have profound psychological effects on individuals and their families. It not only disrupts their financial stability but also affects their overall well-being. The repercussions of job losses extend beyond the individual, impacting the family dynamics, relationships, and even societal welfare.

Let’s explore here the psychological consequences of job loss, and examine how work and employment policies can influence families. By understanding these issues, we can work towards mitigating the negative impact of job losses and fostering a more resilient workforce.

Recent Mass Layoffs in India and Worldwide

India, like many other countries, has witnessed significant mass layoffs in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the situation, causing widespread job losses across various industries. For example, the aviation sector faced substantial layoffs as travel restrictions and reduced demand hit the industry hard. The automobile industry also experienced significant downsizing due to decreased consumer spending.

The consequences of mass layoffs are far-reaching. They not only impact individuals but also affect the broader economy and society as a whole. Increased unemployment rates can strain social welfare systems, putting additional pressure on government resources.

Job losses have significant psychological effects on individuals and families. Understanding the psychological consequences of unemployment and implementing supportive work and employment policies are essential. 

Effects of Job Loss on Individuals

Job loss disrupts not only an individual’s financial stability but also their sense of identity, self-worth, and overall well-being. The effects of job loss on individuals can be debilitating, leading to feelings of shame, anxiety, and depression.

The sudden loss of a familiar routine and the fear of an uncertain future can erode one’s self-confidence and trigger a loss of purpose. It is not uncommon for individuals to experience a sense of social isolation and withdrawal. They grapple with the stigma often associated with unemployment.

Effects of Job Loss on Families

The impact of job loss extends beyond the individual, affecting the entire family unit. Financial strain resulting from unemployment can strain relationships, leading to increased conflict and tension.

Moreover, the loss of a job can disrupt the traditional roles and dynamics within a family, causing role ambiguity and challenges in managing household responsibilities. Parents who experience job loss may struggle with feelings of inadequacy and guilt, as they are unable to provide for their children as they desire.

The Effect of Job Loss on Mental Health

The psychological toll of job loss on mental health cannot be understated. Research consistently highlights the link between unemployment and increased rates of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. The uncertainty and stress associated with job loss can exacerbate pre-existing mental health conditions or trigger the onset of new ones.

Additionally, the loss of a job often leads to a loss of social connections and support systems, further compounding the psychological impact. It is essential for individuals experiencing job loss to seek support from mental health professionals, friends, and family members to navigate these challenging circumstances.

Psychological Effects of Job Loss

The psychological effects of job loss reach beyond the individual’s mental well-being. Individuals may experience a loss of motivation, a decrease in self-esteem, and a diminished sense of purpose. The prolonged period of unemployment can lead to a negative feedback loop, where the lack of job prospects and constant rejection can further erode one’s confidence and increase feelings of hopelessness.

Coping with the psychological impact of job loss requires resilience and a supportive environment that acknowledges the emotional struggles faced by those affected.

Effects of Job Loss on the Economy

The repercussions of job loss extend beyond the individual and family, impacting the broader economy. When individuals lose their jobs, they face reduced spending power affecting local businesses and the economy as a whole. The loss of jobs can lead to a decrease in consumer demand, further exacerbating economic downturns.

Furthermore, the psychological stress experienced by job seekers can hinder their ability to find new employment, prolong periods of unemployment and delay economic recovery. Recognizing the link between job loss and economic instability underscores the importance of implementing effective employment and welfare policies.

Job Loss Psychological Impact: Low-Wage and Hourly Workers

For low-wage and hourly workers, the psychological impact of job loss can be particularly severe. These workers often face precarious employment, limited job security, and inadequate access to benefits such as paid leave and health insurance. Losing their jobs can plunge them into poverty, exacerbating existing financial struggles and increasing the risk of homelessness.

Job losses have significant psychological effects on individuals and families. Understanding the psychological effects of job loss on individuals and implementing supportive work and employment policies are essential to mitigating the negative impact on families and society. By fostering a resilient workforce and providing necessary support systems, we can ensure that job losses do not undo the progress made in improving the well-being of individuals, families, and communities.

Through its livelihood programme, STeP, Smile Foundation seeks to encourage young people to exercise their imaginations and realise their full potential. The programme exposes participants to a variety of industry skills with high development potential. This gives them the opportunity to explore and choose career options that fit their interests and objectives. The programme is designed to help us develop a more resilient workforce and lessen the negative effects of job losses.

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Education Smile

Tagore and His Idea of Education

Rabindranath Tagore's Philosophy of Education
Rabindranath Tagore's Philosophy of Education

In retrospect, Tagore’s conception of education shows him to be a visionary. Rabindranath’s philosophy of education aims at preserving harmony with the social and natural environment. Why? So that everyone acquires creative abilities and a connection with nature. This requires creative teaching techniques on the part of the educators.

If only we had incorporated his philosophy into the curriculum, we might be living in a different world today.

Holistic Education

Tagore’s vision of education was based on the belief that education should not be limited to the acquisition of knowledge but should also include the development of the whole person. According to Tagore, education should be a process of self-discovery. That a student learns to develop their potential and talents through creative expression.

Tagore’s approach to education was holistic, focusing on the development of the whole person. He believed that education should help students to develop their physical, emotional, and intellectual capabilities. According to Tagore, education should not be limited to the classroom, but it should extend beyond it to the natural environment.

Method of Nature

While it is true that making children participate in structured activities is beneficial, there is a growing consensus that allowing our children to play freely, doing things that do not require them to be structured and focused, is the way to go if we want this generation to live a life that’s healthy and stress-free.

Tagore also felt that acquiring knowledge using the “method of nature”, i.e. guessing and experimenting are more effective than explaining; unintentional learning and surprises are more appealing than concentrated effort; and experiencing and understanding the world hands-on is preferred to reading.

He believed that children’s independence ought to allow them to choose their activities for the greater part of their time. He criticises the majority of adults for structuring children’s time and activities to the point where they have no room to discover their voices and express themselves creatively.

Mother Tongue As a Medium of Instruction

Tagore’s fervent endorsement of the mother tongue as a medium of instruction in education is especially notable. He strongly objected to the educational system, which required students to learn everything in English.

People can freely express their thoughts in their mother tongues.  Mother tongue is a more suitable medium for learning any skill, specifically when it comes to education. Tagore felt that there was a rift between those who could afford English medium schools and those who couldn’t.

According to research, education in the mother tongue can be beneficial for inclusion and quality learning, as well as improving learning outcomes and academic achievement. Tagore did not view the physical as a different domain but instead engaged the body and mind simultaneously through peripatetic education (the action of walking, discussion and deep learning), sense training, excursions and travel.

Sports and Body Movement

Tagore believed that schools should take care of their students’ physical health in addition to their mental health. He emphasised that they had a healthy diet and sufficient physical activity. According to him, children should be engaged in activities that require movement frequently in order to understand new facts and experience and gain knowledge. This is unlike rigid classroom education that sets apart body and mind.

Creative Teaching Techniques

Tagore was a poet, novelist, musician, painter, and playwright who did not believe in limiting himself to one medium. He believed that creativity was vital to human life and inspired everyone to be creative.

Tagore proposed that the child should be exposed to joyful creative teaching techniques in a free, universal, and open-ended knowledge system in which she or he explores all creative mediums. He encouraged students to be creative and express themselves through art forms such as music, dance, drama, and painting.

Tagore’s poetry legacy and the lessons it can teach us are limitless. Diversity, protection and praise of nature’s beauty, love and compassion, and the pursuit of happiness were common themes in his poetry, which left lessons for us to learn.

Conclusion

Tagore’s thinking undoubtedly was way ahead of his time. In this era of globalisation, Tagore’s philosophy has a lot to offer to everyone, particularly the education system. At a time when the education curriculum is all set to be revamped, Tagore’s ideas need gleaning through his various writings and educational experiments at Shantiniketan.

Equality, nationalism, and humanity that he propagated are alive and all the more relevant today. In general, he envisioned an education deeply rooted in one’s immediate surroundings but connected to the wider world cultures. It is predicated upon pleasurable learning and individualized to the personality of the child.

Smile Foundation believes that investing in children directly translates to a better quality of life for families. Through its various interventions like Smile centres and association with schools in different capacities, Smile Foundation’s flagship programme, Mission Education(ME) is all about ensuring that children from the lower social classes go to schools regularly.

This is to ensure that these children have a chance of turning around their lives out of poverty and impoverishment.

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Health

International Yoga Day 2023: The Holistic Approach to Health

International Yoga Day 2023: The Holistic Approach to Health
International Yoga Day 2023: The Holistic Approach to Health

Finding its roots in India, yoga is in practice for more than 5000 years. But how did we come to celebrate International Yoga Day? In September 2014, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed dedicating a day to yoga at the United Nations General Assembly. About 175 countries supported the idea and International Yoga Day was celebrated first on June 21st. The date coincides with the Summer Solstice, considered auspicious in many cultures.

Physical & Mental Benefits of Yoga

Considered a significant moment for India, the celebration of International Yoga Day is to promote awareness about yoga and its benefits. Yoga is a holistic practice that integrates physical postures, breathing techniques, and meditation. It is based on the belief that the body and the mind are interconnected.

In other words, physical well-being is not just about the body, but also about the mind and soul. Yoga aims to create a balance between mind and body through its various asanas.

The physical benefits of yoga are numerous. Yoga can help increase flexibility, strength, balance, and posture. It fights pain and inflammation in the body, reduces blood pressure, and improves cardiovascular health. It helps reduce weight loss and improve digestion and strengthens your lungs, leading to better overall respiratory health. Yoga also provides benefits to the mental health of practitioners.

Regular breathing techniques and exercises fight stress, anxiety, and depression. It encourages us to explore techniques to relax the body and aims to increase self-awareness, leading to better focus, concentration, and improvement of cognitive function. It also promotes creativity and productivity. 

Yoga is a beneficial tool to manage chronic health conditions like arthritis, backache, and multiple sclerosis. More importantly, it is a practice that can be modified to fit any individual’s needs and abilities.

Therefore, it is practised by people belonging to different age groups and fitness levels. It can be practised in a group setting or individually. Whether it’s a home or at a studio, yoga is an easy practice to incorporate into your everyday life. 

Celebrations of Yoga Day

This year, International Yoga Day 2023 is a day to celebrate the benefits of yoga and promote it as an everyday form of exercise. This day is an opportunity for people from around the world to come together and be a part of yoga events and classes. The World Yoga Day will not only help create a sense of community but encourage workaholics, to make yoga a part of their daily life. 

Recently, Yoga Mahotav 2023 was celebrated to commemorate 100 days countdown to International Yoga Day 2023. It was held in Delhi to promote the various aspects of yoga and its utilities. The event took place in different places in the capital city and included activities such as discourses by yoga gurus, yoga demonstrations, and yoga-related competitions. 

The celebration of yoga day marks various events and activities that take place across the world. In India, thousands of people gather to practice yoga. Interestingly, the first international yoga day was attended by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He practised different yoga techniques and asanas with everyone else. 

Popularity of Yoga

The immense popularity of yoga has led to the establishment of yoga centres and studios across areas in the world. These places offer different types of yoga that cater to different levels of experience. From beginners to advanced practitioners, there’s a yoga class for everyone. 

Making yoga an essential part of everyday life does not mean that we need to practise yoga for hours every day. Even just a few minutes of yoga every day can have a huge impact on our physical & mental well-being.

We can start by incorporating simple yoga poses into our morning or evening routine. It’s important to choose a yoga routine that suits our body and our schedule. Whether it’s hatha, vinyasa, or restorative, we can choose a regimen that suits our body type.

International Yoga Day 2023 For All Ages

Introducing children to yoga during their formative years have have several benefits for their physical, emotional, and mental well-being. Yoga helps children develop body awareness, flexibility, build strength and increase balance and coordination. Just like in adults, yoga helps children manage stress, anxiety and improve their focus and build a positive self-image.

There are a lot of yoga poses for children, which include the tree pose, the butterfly pose, and the downward-facing dog pose. These poses are fun, playful and help children fall in love with the exercise.

Through yoga, children can learn important life skills like self-awareness, self-regulation, and resilience. It can help tune their bodies and their emotions. This will help develop strategies to fight stress and anxiety. 

However, it is vital to keep the focus on fun and playfulness when introducing children to yoga. Children are naturally curious and enjoy exploration, so it’s important to incorporate creative and imaginative elements into yoga to engage and motivate them. 

Yoga is a beneficial practice for children of all ages. With yoga, parents can help their children develop strong physical and emotional skills that will stay with them throughout their lives. 

It’s now a well-established truth that physical and mental health are interconnected, and yoga is a perfect way to maintain this balance. International World Yoga Day helps us understand the significance of yoga and its positive impact on our lives. By promoting the practice of yoga, we can take a step towards a healthier lifestyle.

Making International Yoga Day 2023 Special

Yoga helps us stay physically fit as well as promotes our mental well-being. It is a holistic approach to wellness that is accessible to everyone, regardless of age or fitness level. Therefore, let’s make yoga a part of our daily routine to lead a healthier & happier life. Let’s celebrate International Yoga Day 2023 with a lot of vigour and awareness for one’s body, mind, and soul.

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Education

Focus on Girl Child Education Changing The Story Of India

Aligning ESG Goals with Nonprofit Support for Sustainable Impact
Aligning ESG Goals with Nonprofit Support for Sustainable Impact

Education is a crucial instrument for societal and individual growth in the modern world. Despite the advancements made in the education world, gender inequality is still a major problem, especially in girl child education.

Every child deserves to have access to education since it is a fundamental human right, regardless of gender. Building an inclusive and sustainable society depends on educating girls.

Girls who obtain an education are given the power to decide for themselves, their families, and their communities. In this day and age, focusing on the education of girls is crucial since it affects not only fundamental human rights but also the socioeconomic development of communities and nations.

In India, girl child education has gained significant attention in recent years, with the government implementing policies to promote education for girls. The focus on girl child education is crucial in India, where girls face many barriers to accessing education, including poverty, early marriage, and societal norms.

Educating girls is not only a matter of basic human rights, but it also has a significant impact on the country’s socio-economic development. An educated girl is more likely to enter the workforce, contribute to her family’s income, and break the cycle of poverty.

Why Focus on Girl Child Education?

Even with positive steps in the direction and despite the government’s efforts to promote education for girls, there are still significant challenges to achieving gender equality in education. According to a UNESCO report, the dropout rate for girls in India is higher for boys, with poverty, early marriage, and lack of safety as the primary reasons for dropouts. 

There is also a significant gender disparity in higher education, with only 24% of women enrolled in tertiary education compared to 40% of men. Furthermore, girls from marginalized communities, including those from low-income families and rural areas, face even more barriers to accessing education. These challenges highlight the urgent need for continued efforts to promote girl child education in India.

Male literacy rates in India are 84.7 percent and female literacy rates are 70.3 percent in 2022, respectively, compared to a global average female literacy rate of 79 percent.

However, before we talk about the challenges in providing education to girls, let us first look at its benefits. Here are the 10 advantages of girl child education:

Improved Health:

Educated girls are more likely to have better health outcomes and make informed decisions about their health.

Higher Earnings:

Educated girls are more likely to enter the workforce, earn higher wages, and contribute to their families’ incomes. For example, studies have shown that an additional year of schooling for girls in India can increase their future earnings by 10-20%.

Poverty Reduction:

Educated girls are more likely to break the cycle of poverty, leading to poverty reduction in their families and communities.

Improved Nutrition:

Educated girls are more likely to have knowledge about nutrition and health, leading to better nutrition outcomes for their families.

Improved Education for Future Generations:

Educated girls are more likely to have educated children, leading to a cycle of intergenerational education.

Empowerment:

Educated girls are more likely to be empowered to make informed decisions about their lives– their health, education, and careers.

Gender Equality:

Educating girls is crucial for achieving gender equality in society.

Reduced Child Marriage:

Educated girls are less likely to get married at a young age, leading to a reduction in child marriage rates.

Reduced Gender-Based Violence:

Educated girls are more likely to be aware of their rights and less likely to experience gender-based violence.

Improved Overall Development:

Educating girls leads to the overall development of society, including economic growth and increased stability.

This highlights the immense importance of girl child education, not just in India but around the world. However, even today, there are many problems in girl child education that countries need to overcome. Now that we understand why is girl-child education important, we must focus on the challenges and the barriers to providing education to our girls.

Challenges in Girl Child Education

Despite the efforts made to promote girl child education, several challenges still exist in ensuring education for girls in India. One of the significant challenges is poverty. Many families in India cannot afford to send their children to school. Girls are often the first to be kept out of school due to societal norms. 

Early marriage is another issue, particularly in rural areas, where girls are married off at a young age, leading to their dropping out of school. According to the National Family Health Survey, in India, around 20% of women aged 20-24 years were married before the age of 18 years. 

Another significant challenge is the lack of safety for girls, particularly when travelling to and from school. This results in many parents being reluctant to send their daughters to school. Other challenges include the shortage of female teachers and inadequate infrastructure in schools. Additionally, girls from marginalized communities, those from low-income families and rural areas, face more barriers to accessing education. 

According to the Indian Human Development Survey, girls from marginalized communities are six times more likely to drop out of school than girls from non-marginalized communities. In conclusion, while progress has been made in promoting girl child education in India, several challenges still exist.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including addressing poverty, promoting awareness about the importance of education for girls, ensuring the safety of girls, and providing adequate infrastructure in schools.

The Way Ahead

Focusing on girl child education is crucial for India’s overall development and economic growth. Educated girls contribute to the workforce and earn higher wages, leading to poverty reduction and economic growth. Additionally, educating girls leads to better health outcomes, reduced child marriage rates, and improved gender equality, among other benefits. 

According to a report by the McKinsey Global Institute, if India were to close the gender gap in workforce participation, it could add $700 billion to its economy by 2025. Moving forward, there is a need for continued efforts to promote girl child education in India. 

This includes addressing the challenges mentioned earlier, such as poverty and safety, promoting awareness about the importance of education for girls, and providing adequate infrastructure in schools. Additionally, ensuring access to quality education for all girls, particularly those from marginalized communities, is crucial for achieving gender equality and overall development in India.

She Can Fly initiative of Smile Foundation is aimed at enabling girls to become self-reliant and rise up to their full potential through interventions in education, vocational and skill training, and healthcare and nutrition.

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Women Empowerment

Gatekeeping Women and their Potential

Gatekeeping Women and their Potential
Gatekeeping Women and their Potential

Women constantly fight for equal opportunities and rights for decades. But despite continuous efforts and progress in gender equality, they face institutional and cultural barriers that limit opportunities and resources.

Understanding Gatekeeping

Gatekeeping practices that often privilege men over women impede women’s progress in various fields like politics, business, and education. Individuals exercise gatekeeping, which is a form of power to maintain the status quo and stop others from challenging their authority and position.

When it comes to women and their potential, gatekeeping limits their access to education, high-paying jobs, and leadership roles. They are excluded from decision-making processes and their contributions are undervalued. Unfortunately, these gatekeeping practices are subtle and ingrained and intertwined with tradition and culture. It makes it even more difficult to identify and address. 

Women’s Limiting Reaches

Gatekeeping occurs most in education, mainly in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields. Women are usually sidelined from these fields and constantly face cultural stereotypes that associate them with nurturing roles, which include caregiving and teaching. Research even indicates that even though girls perform better than boys in STEM fields, they’re less likely to pursue them as full-blown career paths. 

Women who decide to earn money for a living face gatekeeping in their workplaces. They are often seen as less competent and less committed, excluding them from well-deserved promotions, leadership roles, and other opportunities that can advance their careers.

Different Environments; Same Status of Women

In male-dominated fields like finance and tech, women are underrepresented and are more likely to receive lower remuneration and fewer opportunities regardless of their qualifications and performances. This limits their potential and contributes to gender inequality in society. 

Politics is another field where women face huge challenges. Their potential to become great leaders or shape public policies is usually limited. According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, globally, women are undermined in political positions, with only 24% of them occupying parliamentary seats worldwide. 

This is partly due to systemic hindrances such as gender bias that stop women from enjoying political power. Electoral systems too favour male candidates over women.

Women Psychology and Gatekeeping

When it comes to gatekeeping, psychology education has a lot to offer. Women’s psychology is a branch of psychology that helps understand women’s experiences and perspectives. 

Interestingly, women in psychology play a critical role in fighting stereotypes and gender discrimination in the field. Karen Horney, a psychoanalyst who challenged Freud’s theories on women’s psychology, encouraged a humanistic approach to psychotherapy.

Mary Whitron Calkins, the president of the American Psychological Association, focussed on the relationship between psychology and education. She argued treating educational psychology as a science can help understand learning, development, and motivation. 

Research in educational psychology indicates that gender discrimination and stereotypes have a huge impact on academic achievements. For instance, girls, who are told that they are not good in math or science, are underconfident about their skills, which leads to fewer career advancement opportunities.

Fighting The Stereotypes Through Women Psychology

To fight these gatekeeping practices, educational psychology presses more on the importance of creating inclusive and supportive learning environments, in order to promote equity and diversity. This includes keeping opportunities open for all students irrespective of their gender and allowing them to participate in challenging but meaningful experiences. It also highlights the importance of self-belief and resilience in children to achieve their full potential.

Science and education are also vital in understanding and addressing the impact of gatekeeping on women’s mental health. Women are more likely to experience mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and t trauma. They may face disheartening challenges in accessing mental health care.

Gatekeeping can dissuade women from getting the care they need because of stigma and discrimination. For example, women from rural areas face challenges in accessing reproductive health care due to cultural and religious beliefs. 

Psychology plays an important role in addressing gatekeeping practises that stop women from exploring their potential. Women’s psychology offers umpteen unique perspectives on how to create more inclusive and supportive environments that empower women to succeed. 

A Truly Inclusive World

We must as a society address gender bias in recruitment and promotion processes, implementing policies to make sure everyone gets paid equally and promotion and work-life balance to support women’s participation in the workforce. By incorporating a diverse and inclusive system, we can ensure that women’s voices are heard and gender barriers are fought to create an equitable and just society.

Smile Foundation’s Swabhiman initiative is all about women and their needs. Making them aware of health, nutritional needs, financial literacy, and entrepreneurship, the initiative aims at women of underserved communities to become independent and enabled.

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