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Smile

Best Nonprofit Blogs of India

Best Nonprofit Blogs of India

A survey conducted in 2021 revealed that merely 37% of non-profit organisations engage in a continuous SEO strategy throughout the year. The potential of the internet, social media, and blogging for organisations to create awareness and advocacy is undeniable, and this figure highlights the fact that many nonprofits are not tapping it. A blog serves as a platform for conversation or sharing information, and it is progressively emerging as a modern means of expression, interaction, and a type of journalism. Blogs boost website traffic, enhance positioning within the sector that aids in image development, and help promote causes or campaigns through hyperlinking other relevant web pages.

Let’s take a look at the approach and focus of some of the non-profit organisations who are doing this just right.

Central Square Foundation (CSF)

Central Square Foundation is a non-profit organisation dedicated to the goal of providing quality education in schools for every child in India. Their commitment is to foster impactful, scalable, and enduring transformation within the educational framework in India, guaranteeing that every child has equal access to learning resources. CSF’s essential focus areas are Foundational Literacy & Numeracy (FLN), EdTech, Early Childhood Education (ECE) and School Governance

Their blogs focus on CSF’s focus areas with in-depth research, like their ECE initiatives, ED-tech related platforms, cost-effective technological innovations, how they are implementing them and impacting communities Several blogs serve as a crucial platform for the organisation, highlighting real effects, enhancing trustworthiness, and nurturing collaborations with governmental bodies and educational partners. They highlight their strategic alliances and initiatives, and how the foundation has enacted changes in multiple Indian states, fostering beneficial educational results. Click here to read their blogs.

The United Nations

The United Nations’ blogs share stories and news about their initiatives in India. The core of UN’s blogs centres around advancements, updates, milestones to end poverty and inequality in India and to promote sustainable development aligning with the globally committed SDGs. The blogs are straightforward, with a succinct narrative effectively communicating the excellence of their work. The stories highlight the UN’s contribution to fostering positive social change in India. This enhances the trustworthiness of their engagement initiatives.

The UN’s blogs encompass their wide range of initiatives, addressing various engaging subjects such as poverty, education, job readiness, food security, gender equality, skills development, youth empowerment, and climate change, among others. A captivating new article on women’s football discusses the theme of empowerment through athletics for women. It emphasises utilising football as a means to motivate young women, aiding them in acquiring life skills and building self-assurance, especially in areas where girls face limited opportunities.

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

The organisation’s works together with collaborators in more than 130 nations to tackle challenges and drive change. Their blogs encompass the most recent narratives, studies and updates regarding their projects globally, rendering them quite engaging and extensive.


Consider their blog:  How does a mother’s touch lead to a scientific breakthrough? that emphasises the foundation’s influence via a collaboration focused on neonatal health in India. It tells an engaging tale of how straightforward but impactful medical advancements, such as Kangaroo Mother Care, are preserving the lives of premature infants. This provides a summary of the Kangaroo Mother Care approach, an affordable and highly efficient strategy that enhances neonatal health results in India by delivering essential care for premature and low-birth-weight infants.

The material highlights partnerships with regional Indian organisations, specialists, healthcare facilities and governmental agencies, demonstrating the foundation’s dedication to worldwide health initiatives. This blog enhances visibility by showcasing tangible effects and bolstering the foundation’s trustworthiness in healthcare advancements.

India Development Review (IDR) 

The primary focus of India Development Review (IDR) is writing, featuring a diverse group of contributors such as specialists, practitioners, funders, development theorists, researchers, grassroots workers, and advocates. ID shares innovative concepts, teachings, and insights on some of the most challenging issues facing India. The content is grounded in facts, straightforward, pertinent, and maintains editorial independence, encouraging individuals to enhance their efforts and perform more effectively. Their site features discussions, perspectives, explanatory content, photo narratives and even humorous takes on social impact.

Their blog Every Office Has One: Your Nonprofit Colleagues employs wit to delve into the eccentricities and character traits present in non-profit environments. It emphasises that common office personalities—such as the overly enthusiastic co-worker or the self-proclaimed expert—are present in non-profit environments too, adding a layer of familiarity and humour to the workplace. This light-hearted method enhances the organisation’s presence by making the nonprofit field more relatable, captivating readers with wit, and prompting contemplation on typical workplace interactions in a manner that connects with staff and groups. IDR’s ‘Perspectives’ feature op-eds and commentary that hold a mirror up to civil society in India, reflect upon its evolution, unpack key trends, and outline the way forward.

Key Takeaways

Ultimately, key lessons for creating effective blogs highlight that compelling stories enable readers to engage on an emotional level. The use of humour shows that incorporating a light-hearted tone can captivate readers and simplify complex subjects, improving audience engagement. Demonstrating teamwork emphasises alliances, enhancing your organisation’s connections and boosting trustworthiness, attracting greater focus on your objectives.

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CSR

What does it mean for a brand to be socially conscious?

Emergency Savings for Women and Their Businesses
Emergency Savings for Women and Their Businesses

Globally, businesses are an integral component in accomplishing the UN Sustainable Development Goals. There is no way out for companies and brands to stop acting and accepting responsibility for their actions that go beyond profit and serve society in an era when terms like eco-friendly, social enterprise, sustainability and so forth are being used increasingly.


A firm that causes no damage, remains fully aware of the consequences of its activities, always tries to improve and addresses at least one social or environmental issue through its operations or business model is often considered a conscious business.

According to a recent Brain & Company survey from 2022, 52% of Indian urban consumers anticipate spending more on sustainable products over the following three years. More than 60% of Indian consumers are willing to pay more for “sustainability products,” according to a poll conducted by the consultancy on consumer attitudes toward sustainable brands and purchasing patterns.

What is conscious branding and why is it important?

For ‘socially conscious brands’, businesses, social responsibility and ethical practices are equally prioritised as core business objectives, not just commercial activity. As social issues like representation, human rights, the environment and racial and gender equality have grown in popularity as conversation topics, the entity of social responsibility in a business has become more and more important to consumers. Not only have news organisations and media experts started this discourse, but regular individuals are now utilising social media to mobilise friends and followers and advocate for causes they support.

Most critics have argued that the fundamental essence of business has traditionally excluded society as a stakeholder; yet, with changing times, a growing number of investors and customers are embracing social responsibility and promoting reform.

Acting in the environment’s and society’s best interests is a social responsibility requirement for both people and businesses. Hence, the term ‘corporate social responsibility (CSR)’ applies to businesses and it’s becoming more popular due to shifting social norms. Numerous businesses have integrated CSR into their core operations without sacrificing profits.

The Companies Act of 2013 requires companies with a minimum net worth of INR 500 crore, a turnover of INR 1000 crore, or a net profit of Rs. 5 crore to dedicate 2% of their profits to corporate social responsibility (CSR). Through CSR programmes, companies directly contribute to the betterment of the country through a range of projects of their choosing.

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) stresses that a company’s ability to run successfully and efficiently depends on its balance between adhering to social and environmental issues and seeking economic performance. A business can adopt CSR by encouraging volunteerism, giving back to the community and committing to moral hiring procedures and environmental improvements. They also owe it to their workers to treat them morally, which includes paying them a fair wage even in the absence of much employee protection legislation.

CSR is a smart business practice and failure to carry it out wisely may damage the balance sheet. It can also raise spirits within the organisation, particularly if it inspires its workers through social causes.

How to build a socially conscious brand?

By integrating social responsibility into your business practices, you can attract and retain customers who share your values and differentiate your brand from your competitors.

The brand might start by deciding which social concerns it wants to address and then directing its policies and decisions. For instance, your policies and procedures should represent your mission and values if you want to create environmental sustainability. Integrating social responsibility into your business model is critical after you’ve established your mission and core values. To do this, consider how your operations, goods, and services might have a beneficial social and environmental impact—for instance, using fair labour practices, cutting back on your carbon footprint or using sustainable materials in your products.


Incorporating a social conscience into your brand also requires active stakeholder engagement and an awareness of the evolving requirements and concerns of your suppliers, customers and the community in which you operate. Here, you might consider holding focus group discussions to gain feedback on your goods or services or conducting quarterly or annual surveys to learn about your client’s beliefs and preferences. 


Finally, nothing is possible without ongoing impact assessment, surveying and monitoring. Finding areas where the influence may be analysed and requiring improved models is crucial, as is figuring out what works and what doesn’t.

Your brand’s social media commitments can’t just be a PR strategy. If you want them to be genuinely effective, the brand’s meaning and purpose must include a social conscience. Knowing what your brand represents is critical, as is figuring out how to use that to benefit the community.

Emphasising long-term CSR impact

Being inclined toward social responsibility and advocating for sustainable development quickly becomes a distinguishing characteristic for growing brands. established by a team of business experts. Smile Foundation, established by a team of CSR experts, has always viewed the corporate sector as an ally in enacting long-lasting local change by successfully partnering with over 400 international businesses for over two decades.

Smile Foundation emphasises that if enough money is set aside and invested in the vocational education of Indian youth, particularly those from underserved social groups, a large and youthful population can become the nation’s greatest asset. It uses its Smile Twin e-learning programme or STeP, to skill children dynamically. It hopes that long-term CSR collaborations will significantly expand the range of its livelihood initiatives.

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Education

How can scholarship support change lives?

Women and Their Increasing Influence in Workplaces
Women and Their Increasing Influence in Workplaces

In February of this year, a parent took to X to voice concerns about the skyrocketing Kindergarten fees in Hyderabad, disclosing that the cost for his child had reached INR 3.78 lakhs. This tweet sparked a nationwide debate on the escalating costs of education. While this case might seem specific to a high-end institution, it highlights a broader, troubling trend: the steep rise in education costs across India. This pattern aligns with a global trend.

According to data from The Hindu Business Line, the cost of primary education surged by 30.7% between 2014 and 2018. Fees for graduate programs increased by 5.8%, while post-graduate course fees rose by 13.19% during the same period. Additionally, data from the Unified District Information System for Education reveals that around 39% of students aged 20-24 drop out of college to support their families, reflecting significant financial pressures on households. CNBC-TV18 reports that education costs have surged by about 11-12% annually, with expenses potentially doubling every 6-7 years, adding a considerable financial burden on families.

Globally, the Education Data Initiative notes that the average cost of college tuition and fees at public four-year institutions has risen by 179.2% over the past two decades. This situation brings the debate about the necessity of scholarships back into focus.

Breaking Barriers to Education through Scholarship Support

In a country like India, a country marked by its diverse socio-economic landscape, scholarships can play a transformative role in changing lives. By providing financial support and access to education, scholarships can break barriers, create opportunities and work towards a more equitable society. It is evident that scholarships support change by alleviating financial burdens for students and their families.

In a time when the cost of education is rising and creating barriers for students, scholarship support can make higher education accessible to those who might otherwise be unable to afford it. This financial support often translates into improved academic performance and more significant opportunities for career advancement. For many families, a scholarship represents an economic boon, a source of hope and a catalyst for social mobility.

A striking example of overcoming systemic barriers in education is Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar. Despite facing significant obstacles due to caste-based discrimination, Ambedkar’s academic journey was marked by remarkable achievements. He graduated from Elphinstone College in Bombay thanks to a scholarship provided by His Highness Sayajirao Gaikwad of Baroda, who recognised his potential and offered crucial financial support. Ambedkar’s deep passion for learning drove him forward, but the entrenched inequalities of the time made accessing quality education challenging. Nonetheless, with the right encouragement and opportunities, he made a significant leap in his academic career. This opportunity came when he pursued higher studies in the United States, a turning point that dramatically shaped his future.

In the U.S., he earned his M.A. in 1915 and his Ph.D. in 1916 from Columbia University. Later, he was admitted to Gray’s Inn in London to study law and worked towards a D.Sc. at the London School of Economics and Political Science. This intense study abroad expanded his expertise and laid the groundwork for his future contributions to social reform and policy.

An article published in The Hindustan Times highlighted that Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar founded the Peoples Education Society in Bombay and Aurangabad to support Dalit students. In fact, to address the grievances of the untouchables and take their voice to the government, Dr Ambedkar also established the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha. He firmly believed that educating the oppressed would empower them to advance socially, achieve economic progress and attain political independence. That financial support enabled Ambedkar to pursue his studies, which positively impacted countless lives and continues to do so today.

Empowering Marginalised Communities

In our country, many students are forced to abandon their education to support their families. In such cases, scholarships provide crucial financial support, allowing these students to continue their studies and defer the need to drop out. Additionally, access to the right network is essential for success in higher education. Unfortunately, marginalised students frequently encounter significant obstacles in connecting with these crucial networks due to limited resources and systemic inequalities. This lack of access can impede their academic and professional progress. Scholarships facilitate social transformation and provide essential opportunities for individuals to benefit from these valuable connections.

A notable example is the Eklavya India Foundation, led by Raju Kendre. Kendre received the Chevening Scholarship in June 2021, making him one of the first students from his area and a nomadic tribe to study abroad. After returning from his studies, Kendre has been dedicated to assisting students from his community, providing them with opportunities and support that were once out of reach.

Thus, scholarship support can serve as a bridge for low-income communities, creating opportunities and opening doors to typically inaccessible spaces. They are precious in providing young girls access to education that they may have been systematically denied. At Smile Foundation, we strive to empower young girls through scholarships that enable them to pursue higher education and continue their academic journey. As part of our efforts in the education sector, we have assisted numerous girls from marginalised backgrounds in accessing education that was previously denied to them due to various obstacles.

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Nutrition

National Nutrition Week 2024

National Nutrition Week 2024`

Nutrition is a way of living. Good nutrition is essential for maintaining overall health, supporting growth and development, and enhancing the quality of life. It helps prevent malnutrition in all its forms, including undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies and obesity. A balanced diet can help prevent non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and certain cancers. Nutrition plays a significant role in brain development and cognitive function, particularly for children and adolescents.

Good nutrition contributes to a longer and healthier life by reducing the risk of age-related diseases and conditions. Healthy individuals are more productive and can contribute more effectively to their communities and economies. These vital nutrients come from the food you eat. Ann Wigmore said, “The food you eat can be either the safest and most powerful form of medicine or the slowest form of poison.”

National Nutrition Week in India was first observed in 1982 by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. It is celebrated from September 1st to 7th as a campaign organised by the Government of India to raise awareness about the importance of nutrition and healthy eating habits. This week aims to address nutritional deficiencies and promote a healthier nation. It emphasises the critical role nutrition plays in overall well-being.

Additionally, it highlights the prevention of lifestyle-related diseases through good nutrition. The campaign has grown, with various activities, workshops and programmes organised nationwide to educate people about nutrition-based interventions to combat malnutrition. This year, the theme was “Nutritious Diets for Everyone”, aligning with the United Nations’ goal for sustainable development.

National Nutrition Week raises awareness

It highlights the current nutritional challenges in India, such as malnutrition, undernutrition and lifestyle-related diseases. Its primary goals are to educate, raise awareness and promote nutritional interventions. Let’s discuss a few major goals:

  • Increasing public awareness about the importance of nutrition for health and well-being is the key motto of the campaign. This includes educating people on the benefits of a balanced diet and the risks associated with poor nutrition.
  • Encouraging individuals to adopt healthier eating habits by providing information on nutritious foods, meal planning, and the importance of a varied diet. This also includes educating how nutrition doesn’t need to be expensive and that local food could provide a balanced meal.
  • Addressing issues of malnutrition, undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children, pregnant women and the elderly helps to reach the goal faster as only when the women of the house are healthy, the nation is healthier.
  • Implementing and promoting nutritional interventions and programmes, such as the Mid-Day Meal Scheme and food fortification, Public Health Campaigns, Rural Women’s Self-Help Groups, etc. to improve the nutritional status of the population are crucial.
  • Providing education on food safety practices to prevent foodborne illnesses to ensure the consumption of safe and hygienic food.
  • Highlighting the importance of physical activity in conjunction with a nutritious diet for overall health and well-being and advocating for policies and programmes that support nutritional health, including those that address food security, agricultural practices and public health initiatives.

Major interventions of the National Nutrition Week

  • At the Global Bio India Roadshow scheduled from September 2-14, 2024, CSIR-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CFTRI), Mysore called to minimise nutrient loss during food processing through the right processing methods, temperature control, considering fortification and using fresh ingredients. This also highlights the funding opportunities for food and beverage start-ups in the country.
  • Chirag Kumar Paswan, minister of Food Processing Industries emphasised the importance of a nutritious diet for everyone, aligning with the theme, “Feeding Right from Start”. He also spoke about the broader goals of promoting food security, reducing agricultural wastage and ensuring value addition in the food processing sector.
  • Special programmes have been launched by the Indian Government to provide nutritional support to vulnerable populations, including pregnant women, lactating mothers and children under five.
  • In line with the theme, Feeding Smart Right from Start, various public campaigns have been launched to educate the public about the importance of balanced diets and healthy eating habits. These campaigns focus on different age groups, from infants to the elderly.
  • New guidelines have also been introduced to improve the nutritional quality of meals provided in schools with more fruits, vegetables and whole grains in school lunches.
  • Government and NGOs also conducted workshops and seminars at the community level to educate parents, educators and community leaders about the importance of nutrition and how to make healthier food choices.

Nonprofits in the mighty era of social media

Nonprofits also took an active part in the National Nutrition Week. Organisations like Smile Foundation aim to address nutritional deficiencies and promote a healthier nation by encouraging balanced diets and healthy eating habits. NGOs organised nutrition fairs where farmers, vendors and community members learned about and accessed nutrient-rich foods to promote sustainable agricultural practices.  In the social media era, engaging posts, videos and live sessions with nutrition experts were also shared across various platforms to spread awareness about good nutrition practices to a wider audience.

Smile also organised Community Nutrition Camps during the week to provide free health check-ups and nutritional counselling. We also conducted special school programmes to teach children about the benefits of good nutrition. These programmes included interactive sessions, games and activities to make learning about nutrition fun and engaging. To make the nutrition programme more effective and far-reaching, Smile also collaborated with other local NGOs.

A healthy individual builds a healthy nation

Individuals can also take active participation and contribute to a healthier community by promoting the importance of good nutrition. Individuals can work with local leaders to promote and implement nutrition programmes in the community. To participate in community outreach programmes, they can also support and volunteer with local nonprofits that are working on nutrition-related projects. They can advocate for better nutrition policies in schools and workplaces. They can also take part in local nutrition fairs where people can learn about and access healthy foods. Ensuring good nutrition with regular physical activity for overall well-being through regular physical activity along with healthy meal planning to work on personal health and nutrition goals can also contribute to the nation’s overall good nutrition and well-being. 

Nutrition Week 2024 was a success

National Nutrition Week 2024 brought about significant change through several innovative approaches and impactful initiatives. By leveraging technology, social media buzz was also created to enhance digital outreach that helped conduct virtual workshops and webinars and launch interactive mobile apps to provide personalised nutrition advice and education. Consumption of local produce and Sustainable Agriculture was also encouraged for long-term food security and better nutrition. Various private companies, local nonprofits, the government, community leaders and influencers also participated to promote nutrition awareness to foster a sense of ownership and commitment. This also helped amplify the reach and impact of nutrition programmes. 

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Education

The Challenges of Vocational Education

The Challenges of Vocational Education

Education systems must equip individuals with the skills required for the workforce. Vocational education, which focuses on providing specific, job-oriented training, is one way to bridge this gap. The key objective of vocational education is to enhance an individual’s skills in a particular field by offering practical, hands-on experience to improve employability and foster entrepreneurial opportunities. Despite the growing demand for skilled labour in various sectors, vocational education in India faces substantial challenges. These obstacles, ranging from infrastructure gaps to social perceptions and policy failures, hinder its potential to contribute effectively to the workforce.

Infrastructure and Accessibility

One of the most critical challenges vocational education faces in India is infrastructure. Vocational courses often require advanced tools, equipment, and technology to simulate real-world work environments. According to sources, a significant number of vocational training institutions do not have the required infrastructure for effective skill development. The lack of state-of-the-art facilities has a direct impact on the quality of training students receive, especially in specialised fields like civil engineering and architecture, where hands-on experience is vital.

According to UNESCO’s State of the Education Report for India-2020, there should be a greater focus on vocational education and training in schools and colleges. As per the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) 2011-12 report on the Status of Education and Vocational Training in India, among persons aged 15-59 years, only about 2.2% were reported to have received formal vocational training. The problem is further exacerbated in rural areas, where access to this education is limited. This lack of accessibility means that a large portion of the population is unable to pursue vocational training, deepening the urban-rural divide in education and employment opportunities.

Additionally, this education requires instructors who are industry experts, but there is a dearth of such educators in India. The country has approximately 15,000 accredited vocational institutions, however, faculty members meeting industry standards may not be at par. The UGC’s Professor of Practice Scheme seeks to address this by allowing industry professionals to teach in educational institutions, but widespread implementation remains a challenge.

Policies and Government Initiatives

The Indian government has recognised the importance of vocational education in addressing skill shortages and promoting economic growth. Recent news suggests that the government of India has been falling short in its aim to train 500 million people in new skills. Similar reports are shared by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC). To make vocational education more attractive, the government launched the National Credit Framework (NCrF) in 2022. The NCrF allows students to earn credits for vocational training, which can be transferred to other educational qualifications, thus integrating vocational education into the mainstream. Additionally, skill education centers are being set up in higher education institutions to ensure vocational training is not seen as inferior to academic pathways.

However, despite these efforts, the Parliamentary Committee on Government Assurances reported that a high number of vocational training seats remain vacant annually. High fees are one of the main deterrents, with vocational courses in India often costing between INR 50,000 to 2,00,000 per year. This financial burden is particularly difficult for students from economically weaker sections, making vocational education inaccessible to a large segment of the population.

Social Perception and Career Viability

In India, vocational training is often viewed as inferior to academic education, which leads to low enrollment rates. The Committee on Government Assurances highlighted that many students perceive vocational courses as lacking dignity and career prospects. This stigma is evident in the fact that only 2% of the Indian workforce has formal vocational training, compared to over 50% in countries like Germany. This social perception has tangible consequences for career viability. Despite the high demand for skilled labor in various sectors, students often feel these fields do not offer the financial security or prestige of traditional academic careers.

Moreover, vocational education often requires longer career paths. It takes years of practical experience for students to gain the expertise needed to earn competitive salaries, which dissuades many from opting for vocational courses. The perceived gap between education and employment is stark, with many vocational graduates remaining underemployed or in jobs unrelated to their training. The lack of a clear and reliable job market for vocational graduates only reinforces the negative social perception of these courses.

Challenges and Potential Solutions

The challenges facing vocational education in India are varied, but solutions are within reach. To address the lack of infrastructure, increased public investment in vocational training facilities is essential. The government can also incentivise institutions through financial measures, such as tax breaks or subsidies, to enhance their infrastructure and collaborate with industry experts for more relevant training programmes.

Improving the social perception of vocational education is another critical step. Public campaigns that emphasise its importance to national economic growth could help reduce the stigma surrounding it. India can also benefit from the strategies followed by countries with strong vocational systems, like Germany. Furthermore, closer collaboration between industries and educational institutions is necessary to align vocational curricula with market demands, ensuring better job prospects for graduates. Non-governmental organisations can also enhance vocational education in India by providing resources, expertise, and training programs, bridging gaps in government efforts, and tailoring education to meet local market needs and industry standards.

The Bottom Line

Vocational education is a critical component of workforce development, particularly in sectors with high demand for skilled labour. However, significant challenges related to infrastructure, social perceptions and career viability remain. Through government initiatives, industry partnerships and efforts to change social attitudes, vocational education can become a more attractive and viable pathway to employment. With strategic investments and policy improvements, vocational education in India can rise to meet the growing needs of the economy while offering students a dignified and rewarding career trajectory.

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Women Empowerment

The Case for Investing in a Care Ecosystem

The Case for Investing in a Care Ecosystem

Women are mostly engaged in non-productive labour such as taking care of the family, children, elderly and persons with disabilities. During the pandemic, closures of schools and lockdowns raised the need for unpaid care for children, elderly parents, and people with disabilities, causing many women to quit the workforce or work much fewer hours. The mental, emotional and physical toll it can take is unimaginable. How can we redesign our social and economic policies to ensure the well-being of women in a system with better and accessible childcare facilities, dignified ageing, and proper care for persons with disabilities? A care ecosystem is essential for women and their families to address and support their diverse needs in the various circumstances that they live in.

Understanding the Care Ecosystem

A care ecosystem works to support all the diverse health and care needs in a society, thereby reducing the burden on families and women in particular. Moreover, a formal care ecosystem can offer training in care work and employment to trained women and men caregivers.

Why Invest in a Care Ecosystem?

Increasing Women’s Employment Participation: The setting up of a care ecosystem can reduce the workload on women, who typically take part in diverse domestic responsibilities and care work. This would enable women to engage more actively in the job market and concentrate on entrepreneurship, employment and other income-generating activities.

Childcare Support: A solid childcare ecosystem is secure, affordable, and readily accessible, and offers high-quality care that is tailored to the needs of families and children. There is a need to boost investments in childcare establishments near workplaces. This will assist parents in managing their career and family duties. Often, state-led initiatives are inadequately funded. The caregiving burden for families can be significantly alleviated by the expansion and improvement of these services.

Eldercare Services: The provision of high-quality healthcare and ample economic support for older people in India is necessary today. Forty per cent of the country’s elderly are in the poorest quintile and about 18.7 percent of them are living without an income. Many old people live alone in today’s world or are often being taken care of by the woman of the household. For a variety of reasons, such as financial constraints or inadequate training, family members may be unable to provide assistance. It is imperative to reduce the reliance of the elderly on their family members with better pension systems, as well as enhancing the existing healthcare facilities.

Support for Persons with Disabilities: Individuals with disabilities require the same level of healthcare as the general population. Additionally, they may have more complicated or supplementary health requirements as a result of limitations and their effects. Many families may not be able to afford or access this specialised care. It is crucial to establish an ecosystem that facilitates effortless and cost-effective access to specialised care for these individuals and their families.

Economic benefits:  The formalisation and governance of care work can contribute to promoting equitable wages and working conditions, which in turn results in increased household income, consumer expenditure and greater economic output. Moreover, improving the quality of care would also make societies more resilient to emergencies such as health pandemics and climate change, owing to the presence of a robust and formal care sector.

Role of the Government and Private Sector

Proactive engagement between the government and the private sector is essential for an efficient care ecosystem. Together, they must identify gaps, develop new initiatives, use technology, rebuild infrastructure and advocate for improved policies.

The private sector can pool in where the public sector lacks access, capabilities and resources. To leverage the skills, ingenuity, and resources of the private sector, governments should engage with companies in public-private ecosystems. In the same way, organisations should consider utilising this collaborative approach to bolster the efficacy of their own sustainability and social impact initiatives.

The primary central government programmes in India for the funding of care infrastructure and services are the Saksham Angandwadi and POSHAN 2.0, Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana, and the National Social Assistance Program The provision of care services, whether in publicly managed or privately maintained facilities, necessitates ongoing monitoring. It is necessary to define basic service levels and infrastructural benchmarks for commercial, public and community-based care providers.

A dedicated skill training framework is necessary for developing and creating modules, and collaborating with international training institutes to train workers. The framework can establish requirements for care worker qualifications, wage bands and minimum care service performance criteria.

The Way Forward

We may be proud of the significant progress we have made as a nation in recent years, particularly in addressing gender inequality. But, it is now imperative to establish a care ecosystem, as it plays a crucial role in achieving gender equality, economic growth and social development.

Categories
Women Empowerment

Women’s Safety: Will it come with Women’s Empowerment?

Women’s Safety: Will it come with Women’s Empowerment?

What does ‘women’s safety’ truly mean? Is it about physical protection or does it include creating an environment where women can pursue opportunities, explore their potential and, in wider terms, their ‘lives’, without fear of consequences? Over the years, the narratives around women’s empowerment have evolved alongside changes brought into our social lives through globalisation, technology and changing ideologies.

Starting from the fight for voting rights to the push for equal representation in workspaces, women empowerment has seen many shifts. Yet, one major question remains– Are women genuinely empowered? Are they safe to navigate the many complexities of society?

Women Empowerment in India

In India, women have historically been regarded as reflections of goddesses, but that’s where the reverence seems to stop in the lived experiences of girls and women in our country. They have faced numerous challenges, including practices like sati, early child marriages, lack of education and access to healthcare. Through great struggle and perseverance of many changemakers, women’s empowerment emerged as a fundamental vision in Indian society, granting women constitutional equality and opportunities to build lives on their own terms.

Still, we must ask– Are all women in India enjoying this privilege or should we call them ‘rights’ in their private and professional lives? Do they all have the freedom and safety to make their own choices?

As of 2024, recent statistics from the National Statistical Office (NSO) and the Ministry of Women and Child Development reveal that roughly 86% of women in India have received at least a primary education, with around 48% completing secondary education or higher. Regarding employment, about 22% of women aged 15 and older are part of the workforce. Access to quality healthcare services stands at roughly 60%, although this access varies significantly between urban and rural areas. These figures illustrate both progress and the ongoing challenges women face in education, employment and healthcare in India.

While Indian women are participating in both organised and unorganised sectors, a significant gender gap persists. The female labour force participation rate increased from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 37% in 2022-23. In contrast, the male participation rate rose from 75.8% to 78.5% during the same period. The gap becomes even more visible in pay gaps wherein men are still paid substantially more for the equal amount of work that women do too.

Given this context, we must consider creating safe spaces for women in India. If a woman does not hold equal status in society— through education, health and financial stability—she cannot be regarded as a strong individual in our society– which is often patriarchal and where the earning member holds the most respect and power in terms of real decision-making.

Government Initiatives for Women’s Empowerment with Smile

The Indian government is making significant efforts to empower women through initiatives focused on comprehensive education, quality reproductive health, nutrition and sustainable livelihood opportunities.

Programmes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana and the CBSE Udaan Scheme aim to support the educational development of young girls and women. Health initiatives likeSurakshit Matritva Aashwassan (SUMAN), LaQshya and Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) are designed to provide a safety net of education and health services, for women to develop the skills necessary at workplaces.

Moreover, financial programmes such as Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana and Mahila Shakti Kendra empower women with financial assistance and literacy, equipping them to manage their businesses, savings and investments for a secure financial future.

Smile’s Interventions for Empowering Women

At Smile Foundation, with our commitment towards implementing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the belief that ‘no one should be left behind’, we work closely with underserved communities in India, particularly focusing on the education, reproductive health and livelihood opportunities for women and youth in India.

Through programmes like Swabhiman and Project Manzil, we support the learning journeys of young girls with vocational skills, while our engineering scholarships for girls reach thousands of women each year for they to receive the opportunities and support needed to stand on their own.

Our lifecycle approach advocates for holistic development, emphasising that lasting social change occurs when individuals are supported across all aspects of their lives. Education, health and skilling/livelihood opportunities are fundamentally important for women to do better in their lives and uplift their communities in the process of their own empowerment.

Recognising women as the cornerstone of communities, Swabhiman focuses on increasing reproductive health awareness so that women and their children can grow healthily. These interventions translate into success in education and employment in the long-term.

Furthermore, for financial independence, Swabhiman equips rural women with financial literacy and business skills, supporting them to establish and sustain small businesses that help them contribute better towards uplifting their families and communities.

We truly believe that real change happens when our close-knit community collaborates to meet the needs of those around us. By coming together, we can create strong leaders out of girls and women who will have a greater say in the framework of every sector including policy-making. This, we will keep doing by providing them with quality education, healthy lifestyles and livelihood opportunities they truly deserve.

You can support girls do better too

If you feel inspired to help empower these young girls and women to lead safe and independent lives—truly embodying the essence of empowerment—consider making a small donation today. Together, we can create lasting change and build a brighter, equitable future for all.

Will women in India be safe when they are truly empowered? Read the blog to know how Smile’s approach is maximising the implementation of government initiatives for women to make them empowered in safer communities.

Categories
Nutrition

What’s on your plate? Healthy Diet and how India eats

What’s on your plate? Nutrition and how India eats

It has now become evident that India is grappling with a major diabetes problem. So much so that the country is now known as the diabetes capital of the world. The problem is directly linked to poor food and lifestyle choices. As per a recent study by Lancet, more than 101 million people or over 11 per cent of the population of India is living with diabetes. This number is highly concerning as it shows that more than one-tenth of the total population in the country is now dealing with an issue which can lead to some serious health problems.

This alarming number reiterates the need for immediately addressing the lifestyle factors and dietary patterns that are causing the diabetes epidemic in India. While diabetes is directly linked to consumption of sugar, it needs to be understood that it is caused by a diet which is mostly rich in carbohydrates which includes wheat, rice, etc. Therefore, merely reducing sugar consumption cannot solve the diabetes problem. India needs to address the challenges associated with the traditional diet which is dominated by chapatis and boiled rice as primary sources of calories.

At the same time, some may argue that this has been the traditional diet of Indians since decades, and probably even centuries. While this may be true, what needs to be factored in is the changes brought by modern living. More and more people are now living sedentary and stressful lives, not engaging in any type of hard labour. Additionally, there is a sudden rise in the availability of packaged foods that are high on sugar and other carbohydrates while not offering a healthy balance of other nutrients. This is the reason why it is crucial to know about the food on your plate and how it affects your overall health and nutrition.

Importance of an overall healthy diet

A healthy diet is fundamental to maintaining overall well-being and preventing lifestyle-related diseases. You should see your body as a machine which requires fuel to run. Now, think of a machine like a motorcycle. What does it need to run perfectly? It needs petrol as fuel, engine oil to keep it running smoothly, brake oil to ensure that safety is maintained, etc. What if you mix water with petrol and put it into your motorcycle? Or, if you keep putting adulterated petrol in? Eventually, it will cause the motorcycle to malfunction because its requirements are not fulfilled.

Similarly, the human body needs certain energy sources to fulfil its needs. While carbohydrates may offer a cheap and easy source of energy, it is protein that helps in building your muscles and fibre helps keep your gut healthy. Consuming a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients helps in managing weight, boosting immunity and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease and hypertension. A nutritious diet provides the body with the necessary vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to function optimally. It also plays an important role in improving and sustaining mental health, enhancing mood and cognitive function. By adopting healthy eating habits, individuals can lead more fulfilling lives and contribute to a healthier society.

What a healthy diet should look like

As mentioned above, a balanced diet is a healthy diet. Now, this balance is decided by varying factors. Your diet can be highly personalised and if you are dealing with a problem like diabetes or obesity, it may be a good idea to reach out to a professional dietitian who can assess you and provide a personalised diet chart. Also, if you are not suffering with any of the diet related diseases, it is still recommended that you follow professional advice. In this article, we will be covering a bird’s eye view of what a healthy diet should look like. We must clarify that this must not be taken as professional advice of any kind.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) have outlined the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for different age groups and physiological states3. Here are the key components of a healthy diet:

  1. Carbohydrates: An average diet should constitute 45-65 percent of carbs of daily calories. Even while consuming carbohydrates, you should prefer whole grains, legumes, vegetables, etc. instead of simple sugars.
  2. Proteins: It is extremely essential for growth, repair and maintenance of body tissues. The best sources of protein are meat, eggs, dairy products, and pulses. The RDA for protein varies by age and activity level, with adults requiring about 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight.
  3. Fats: This should make up around 25 to 30 percent of your daily calories. You should consume healthy fats like nuts, seeds, avocadoes, olive oil, etc. instead of trans fat and saturated fat found in processed foods.
  4. Minerals and Vitamins: These are like the building blocks of your health as they are essential for vital body functions like healthy immunity, bone health, haemoglobin levels, etc. You must ensure intake of vitamins A, C, D, E and B-complex, along with minerals like calcium, iron, and zinc. A diet deficient of these can lead to conditions such as anaemia, osteoporosis and impaired immune function.
  5. Fibre: Lastly, this is another thing that you should be mindful of including in your diet. Fibre is important for healthy digestive health and avoiding constipation. It also helps in feeling full after eating and can help with lesser consumption of unhealthy calorie sources. Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, etc. are a good source of fibre. You should aim to consume at least 25-30 grams daily.

Again, it should be noted that this is just an overview of the ICMR report. You can click on the link to read the entire report or consult a dietician.

Status of nutrition in India

There are several such deficiencies found in the average Indian diet. This is primarily because of lack of healthy food options, affordability, and awareness. This disparity is especially stark when it comes to urban-rural divide. Urban areas tend to have better access to a variety of foods, while rural areas often face challenges in affordability and availability of nutritious options. Food inflation further worsens the issue, making it difficult for low-income families to afford a balanced diet. The Global Hunger Index ranks India poorly, indicating widespread undernutrition and food insecurity.

Solutions for a healthier tomorrow

There are various ways in which this issue can be addressed. Here are some of the steps that can be taken immediately:

  1. Education and awareness: The most important step is educating people about how their diet affects their health. Moreover, they need to understand what the food on their plate includes and whether it offers a balance of nutrition. This knowledge can be imparted in schools, through media campaigns, and social media. Additionally, we should encourage the culture of reading food labels and healthy cooking practices.
  2. Government initiatives: Today, a large number of the Indian population receives food support from the government and it is extremely important that these schemes include healthy food options so that a nutritious diet is ensured for even the underprivileged citizens. We already have schemes like mid-day meals and Anganwadi in place through which children get access to nutritious food. Their implementation should be ensured.
  3. Diversification of diet: Lately, there has been a push for millets to be included in our diets. There are many such healthier food options that are inspired from our traditional diets. An initiative to bring back the healthy practices from the past can help with diversifying the food that we have on our plate.
  4. Diet options for vegetarians and vegans: While meat and dairy are the biggest sources of protein, India being a country with a large number of vegetarians, special emphasis should be placed on including fortified foods in diet. You should ensure adequate intake of protein, iron, calcium, vitamin B12 and omega-3 fatty acids through plant-based sources. Some of the options are legumes, tofu, fortified plant milks, nuts, seeds and leafy greens.
  5. Community support: Lastly, we should come together as a community to improve healthier farming practices and growing food which is diversified, pesticide-free, and offers a balance of nutrition. Additionally, we should support initiatives that provide nutrition education and resources to underserved communities.

Future with a healthy diet

A healthy diet not only prevents diseases but also supports overall development and well-being. Proper nutrition is crucial for children as it helps with their physical and cognitive development, impacting their academic performance and potential. Similarly for adults, maintaining a balanced diet can enhance productivity, improve quality of life and reduce healthcare costs. By prioritising nutrition, India can build a healthier, more resilient population capable of driving sustainable development.

By promoting healthy eating habits, ensuring access to nutritious foods and supporting vulnerable populations, we can make significant progress towards a healthier future. The journey towards better nutrition is a collective effort that involves individuals, communities and policymakers working together to create a more equitable food environment.

Categories
Women Empowerment

The Many Answers to Stopping Exploitation of Women

The Many Answers to Stopping Exploitation of Women

If you ask a woman about her experiences of living in a highly gendered world, she is most likely to share her struggles with exploitation and harassment. Exploitation of women is a pervasive issue that manifests in various forms across diverse settings, including public spaces, workplaces and households.

In workplaces, women often have to face discrimination and sometimes employers try not to hire women in anticipation that they will have to accommodate for the maternity leave. At the same time, women also face issues like lack of opportunities to grow in their jobs and unequal pay. According to a survey done in India, it was found that women make 19 percent less money than their male counterparts for the same work. This is just the tip of the iceberg as there are numerous other challenges that women face in workplaces like sexual harassment.

Similarly, public spaces are also fraught with dangers like sexual harassment and assault making it unsafe for women to access these spaces freely. The examples of such incidents are so many that we do not need to highlight a single scenario here. Yet, the discourse around this violence that women have to face and the fear under which they are forced to live daily, is not solution oriented. Instead, women face judgments like their choice of wearing certain types of clothes and wanting to access public spaces at any time during the day and night.

Lastly, household is also not the safest place for women as many of them endure domestic violence, marital rapes, emotion abuse, and economic dependency. The stereotypes within our society often lead to a situation where girls are not allowed to go out and build a career for themselves. Instead, it is believed that they should learn how to take care of household chores so that they are able to perform their duties once they are married. Addressing all these issues is crucial for creating a just and equitable society.

Deeper dive

According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), India recorded 428,278 cases of crimes against women in 2021, marking a 26.35% increase over six years. These crimes include kidnapping, rape, domestic violence, dowry deaths and assaults. Globally, almost one in three women have experienced physical and/or sexual violence at least once in their lifetime. In the UK, 71% of women of all ages have experienced some form of sexual harassment in public spaces.

While this data tells us the quantum of the problem, it still manages to just scratch the surface. We have seen protest movements led by women in the recent past that have highlighted how pervasive these issues are. At the same time, there are so many problems that are not even discussed in public forums because they are not considered as grave as these issues.

Why does this problem need to be solved?

Addressing the problem of exploitation of women is not just a moral imperative but also a societal necessity. This is because independent women who have access to all the opportunities and feel safe and empowered can contribute to the economy effectively and create an overall societal growth. Educated and empowered women are more likely to raise healthier and better-educated children, creating a positive cycle of development. Moreover, reducing exploitation can lead to a more equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Solutions to Stop Women Exploitation

While the list of solutions to address this issue can be long because of the quantum of problems that we are looking at, there are still a few things that we can immediately do.

  1. Legal reforms and enforcement – The most important step is to strengthen laws for the protection and safety of women. We need to have strong and clear laws in place to deal with issues like gender discrimination, unequal pay, maternity leave, etc. At the same time, it is highly important that these laws are not just on paper but also implemented and enforced strictly. Processes should be created to ensure that access to justice is easy, and cases are resolved within record time. This is especially important because women might be fighting a much stronger enemy in some cases and would need the law to be on their side.
  2. Education and awareness campaigns – While a legal framework is needed, the bigger societal change can only happen when people are made aware of the problem and are brought onboard to participate in the process of change. Therefore, educating everyone about women’s rights and gender equality is extremely important. Campaigns like the “Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” aim to improve the status of girls in society. Schools and colleges should incorporate gender sensitisation programmes to educate young minds about respect and equality. At the same time, our media and film industry should make it a point to avoid creating content which enforces the already existing stereotypes against women.
  3. Economic empowerment – When an individual has the necessary financial strength to take care of themselves, then they are not dependent on anyone. This provides a kind of freedom that cannot be matched. Being financially dependent on a partner, parents, or anyone else can take away the basic freedom of women. This is why it is crucial that women are provided with economic opportunities to reduce their vulnerability to exploitation. Initiatives like microfinance programs and skill development workshops can help women become financially independent. The Self Employed Women’s Association (SEWA) in India has successfully empowered thousands of women through such initiatives.
  4. Safe public spaces – If we want to ensure that women can get an education, pursue the career of their choice and achieve success, it is crucial that we make sure they have freedom of mobility. Creating safe public spaces is central to ensuring women’s freedom. For this, we need better law enforcement, infrastructure, quick response mechanisms, etc. The UN Women’s Safe Cities and Safe Public Spaces initiative aims to make cities safer for women through comprehensive safety audits and community engagement.
  5. Community mobilisation –Lastly, the role of community in all this cannot be ignored. We often come across examples of people who come forward in support of women when they face any kind of exploitation. Men are also equally important in this struggle as their support can provide a much-needed backing to the movement of ending exploitation of women. Grassroots organisations can work towards mobilising communities and creating support channels for women. Similar communities can be formed in housing societies, schools, colleges, etc.

Possibilities for the Future

Imagine a future where women can walk freely, choose the career of their dreams and wear whatever they like; where workplaces are equal opportunity spaces and households are free of biases and discrimination. In this future, women are empowered to pursue their dreams and contribute to society without facing discrimination or violence. Achieving this vision requires collective effort from governments, NGOs, communities and individuals.

Stopping the exploitation of women is a complex but achievable goal. By implementing legal reforms, raising awareness, empowering women economically, creating safe public spaces, providing support services and mobilising communities, we can make significant strides towards a society free from exploitation. The journey towards this future is challenging, but the rewards are immense – a safer, equitable world for all.

Categories
CSR

Show your teeth please- Good Oral Health

Show your teeth please

Every one of us believes that we look and feel beautiful when we smile. It is a world-wide accepted fact that smiling boosts your mood and reduces stress, apart from making you look younger and attractive. Not just that, it is highly contagious. But have we ever given a thought to how we will be in the absence of teeth that makes our smile prettier? Or have we even checked its health in the absence of pain? Many of us even ignore the sore and bleeding gums as well. Forget about the prevalent conditions like gingivitis and dental plaque. Many of us are not even aware of these terms. But oral health is vital to the overall health and wellness of people.

Can you believe that nearly half of the Indian population does not use toothbrushes and toothpaste, according to the findings of the Indian Market Research Bureau (IMRB)? The National Oral Health Programme, an Indian government’s initiative, says that people in rural areas still use their fingers, brick powder, or neem sticks for brushing their teeth. Over 60% of the Indian population lives in rural areas. In a country with 141.72 crore individuals, only 28% of them brush their teeth twice a day, and over 34% of them believe that brushing once a day is highly sufficient to maintain oral health, as per IMRB data.

Not just that, the oral health country profile released by the World Health Organization says that the prevalence of untreated caries of deciduous teeth in children aged between 1 and 9 years in India is 43.3%. The profile says the prevalence of untreated cavities of permanent teeth in people aged over 5 years is 28.8%, the prevalence of severe periodontal disease in people aged above 15 years is 21.8%, and the prevalence of edentulism in people aged over 20 years is 4%.

And believe me when I say the national oral health programme has zeroed down ignorance as the cause for the wide prevalence of practices that are detrimental to oral hygiene in the country. Because IMRB reveals that over 65% of people do not know that eating habits could cause dental problems. So, let’s take an opportunity to debunk the myths and misconceptions related to dental hygiene and discuss more about oral health.

Healthy teeth: myths vs. facts

  1. Brushing harder cleans better: It has been widely believed that the harder you brush your teeth, the cleaner it will be. But brushing harder can be counterproductive and cause trauma to both enamel and gum tissue. The abrasions caused by harder brushing make your teeth sensitive. It in turn can lead to problems like gum recession, enamel erosions caused by gum damage that can turn your teeth sensitive. Experts suggest brushing gently for twice a minute, twice a day.
  2. Bleeding gums are normal: Since bleeding gums are prevalent in the community, it has been blindly believed to be normal. But in reality, it is one of the symptoms of various dental issues that requires immediate attention. Some of the common causes of bleeding gums are vitamin deficiencies, periodontitis, gingivitis, oral infections, mouth ulcers, diabetes and blood disorders. If your gums are bleeding, it is highly recommended to visit a professional to determine the underlying cause and fix it.
  3. Flossing is not necessary if you brush well: There has been a common misconception among the Indians that flossing is not necessary if you brush your teeth properly. But dental professionals have been advocating flossing as an important part of a comprehensive oral hygiene routine because it helps remove plaque and food particles from between teeth and below the gumline, areas that a toothbrush might miss.
  4. White teeth are healthy teeth: Though white teeth are often considered a result of healthy oral hygiene, they do not always reflect its health. Natural tooth colour differs from one person to another and can range from off-white to yellowish. Also, white teeth still have underlying problems like cavities, enamel erosion and gum diseases. A person with white teeth can also experience sensitivity and damage. Regular dental checkups are essential to detect and address these issues.
  5. Chewing gum replaces brushing: Despite raising awareness on oral hygiene, many continue to replace brushing by chewing gums. While sugar-free gum can help stimulate saliva production and reduce plaque, it doesn’t replace the need for brushing and flossing. It’s a supplementary measure and definitely not a substitute for brushing.

Common oral diseases

It is an accepted fact that awareness of oral hygiene and causes of oral diseases is relatively low among Indian households, despite numerous measures taken both by the government and doctors to improve oral health. The National Oral Health programme has listed dental cavities, periodontal (gum) disease, oral cancer, oral infectious diseases, trauma from injuries and hereditary lesions as the most common oral diseases. Pointing out that the overall prevalence of periodontal diseases was high in India, the programme said that periodontal diseases, dental caries, malocclusion and oral cancer are the major dental problems affecting people in India.

According to their data, about 60 to 90% of schoolchildren and 85 to 90% of adults have dental cavities, and it often leads to pain and discomfort. They also say that India records about 5.56 lakh oral cancer deaths. The estimated number of people living with cancer in the country is over 2.5 million, and more than 7 lakh new cancer patients register every year.

Citing consumption of tobacco and alcohol as the major causal factors of oral cancer, the programme said the prevalence of oral cancer is higher in men, in older people, and among people of low education and low income. WHO says 1.35 lakh people are living with lip and oral cavity cancer during 2020, and the incidence rate is 9.8 per 1 lakh population.

Connection between oral health and overall health

In general, people fail to see the connection between the oral and overall health conditions. It is true that good dental and oral hygiene prevents bad breath, gum diseases, and tooth decay. But it doesn’t end there. To understand the significance of oral health, one needs to understand its connection to overall health. A healthy oral practice also helps one to ward off medical disorders.

Dental professionals say that an unhealthy mouth, especially gum diseases, will increase the risk of serious health conditions like heart attack, stroke, diabetes and preterm labour. Pointing out that the mouth is the window to the rest of the body, doctors say that experts can tell a lot about your general health just by visual examination or with a swab of saliva. Because it comes in handy while detecting the early signs and symptoms of systemic disease such as AIDS or diabetes. The Academy of General Dentistry explains that over 90% of all systemic diseases produce oral signs and symptoms.

Conclusion

It is time to make sincere efforts to create awareness of oral hygiene practices among the public. With the mouth being considered as a window to see the conditions of overall health, people should not just follow healthy oral practices but also take concerns seriously. Research reveals that only 47% of total dental treatments were received by dentists, while more than 50% of people with dental problems prefer to take medicine from general practitioners and chemists or use household remedies. Lack of sufficient number of dental hospitals and expensive treatments are considered as main reasons for the ignorance. It is high time for the government and dental professionals to step in before things go out of hand.

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