New York City recently added Diwali to its list of public school holidays in recognition of the growth of the city’s South Asian and Indo-Caribbean communities. Such is the influence of our festival of lights.
Diwali is a time to rejoice in the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Celebrated by over a billion people from various faiths across India and its global diaspora, Diwali spans five days filled with prayers, sumptuous feasts, spectacular fireworks, family reunions and acts of charity. For some, it also marks the start of a new year.
हर इक मकान में जला फिर दिया दिवाली का
Nazeer Akbarabadi, Urdu Poet
हर इक तरफ को उजाला हुआ दिवाली का
सभी के दिल में समान भा गया दिवाली का
किसी के दिल को मजा खुश लगा दीवाली का
अजब बहार का है दिन बना दिवाली का
The Essence of Diwali
Diwali’s essence is beautifully captured in its name, derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali‘ which translates to ‘row of lights’. These lights are none other than the radiant clay lamps or diyas that adorn homes during the festival.
The timing of Diwali is determined by the Hindu lunar calendar, marking the new moon between the Hindu months of Asvina and Kartika. This typically falls in October or November in the Gregorian calendar. In 2023, Diwali will be celebrated on November 12.
Legends of Diwali
Diwali is a festival rich in legends, its significance evolving across different regions and communities. Its central theme, however, resonates with the triumph of good over evil. While its legends vary, they all reflect this common thread.
In Northern India, Diwali commemorates Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and the rescue of his beloved wife, Sita from the demon king Ravana. In South India, the festival pays homage to the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king Narakasura, who had held 16,000 women captive. Western parts of India celebrate the banishment of King Bali to the underworld by Lord Vishnu.
Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists, three of the many minority religions in India, each have their unique Diwali stories.
For Sikhs, a faith that originated in the late 15th century as a movement within Hinduism, with a strong devotion to Vishnu, Diwali is a time to commemorate the release of the 17th-century Guru Hargobind.
Jains, with their ancient roots dating back to the middle of the first century B.C. and shared beliefs with Hinduism, observe Diwali as a momentous day when Lord Mahavira, the final great Jain teacher, attained nirvana.
Buddhists, whose faith emerged in the late 6th century B.C. as a response to Hinduism, celebrate Diwali as the day when Hindu Emperor Ashoka, who reigned during the third century B.C., embraced Buddhism.
Beyond these stories, Diwali also symbolizes the celebration of the Hindu goddess of wealth and prosperity, Lakshmi. In ancient India, Diwali aligned with the final harvest before winter, making it a time to beseech Lakshmi for good fortune. In the present day, Indian businesses continue to mark Diwali as the commencement of the financial new year.
Sharing Kindness During Diwali
As Diwali approaches, it is not just about lighting lamps but also about kindling the light of kindness. Here’s how we can make this festival even more special
Extend a Helping Hand: Diwali is a time of abundance. Extend your generosity to those in need, contributing to organizations like Smile Foundation that work tirelessly to make a positive impact.
Eco-Friendly Celebrations: Let’s celebrate in harmony with nature. Opt for eco-friendly decorations and minimize waste generation with sustainable practices.
Consider Our Animal Friends: The noise from fireworks can distress animals. Let’s make an effort to reduce the impact and care for stray animals in our communities.
Embrace Inclusivity: Diwali is a celebration of unity. Invite friends and neighbors from diverse backgrounds to share the joy.
Homemade Delights: Prepare traditional sweets at home and share them with loved ones. It’s a heartwarming gesture that spreads joy.
Diwali 2023: Do Good, Be Good
In a world where darkness often prevails, Diwali is a reminder that the light within us can overcome any shadow. As we celebrate, let’s think of those who need our support. Your kindness can make Diwali 2023 truly memorable, light up lives and spread the warmth all around. You can make a small donation here and gift education to children who come from very difficult circumstances and for whom education is the only way to change their lives positively.
