Wading through the waters of Bihar - A Journey

...A firsthand account by

Raj Kumar Jha,
Spl. Programme Officer

Bihar Flood

River Kosi, known as sorrow of Bihar, started breaching its bank on August 18, 2008.This led to devastating flood situating in Bihar, which is one of the worst in India. Although, river Kosi has changed its course by 120 kms in last 250 years, this is probably the worst in terms of the geographical and demographical scales, besides loss of property.

As per official estimate, around 18 districts have been affected in the flood with rivers Sone and Punpun also joining Kosi in their devastating act. Six districts are the worst affected.

Kosi enters India in Supaul district and join the Ganges after Madhepura.

Population affected: 27,00,000 (aprox.)

Villages flooded: 977

Land area affected: 1.15 lakh hectares

People evacuated: more than 9 lakh

Number of camps: 313

Population in camps: 2.6 lakh

Smile Foundation have tried to come up with innovative and most needed disaster relief and rehabilitation support in the past, be the Gujarat Earthquake Tsunami, Kashmir Earthquake, Mumbai Floods or Chikungunya Outbreak.

A team of 35 volunteers from Smile Foundation reacted to the situation and travelled across the flood affected districts in north eastern Bihar. The initial SMILE team worked on facilitating relief logistics and coordinating with various groups working in the area.

Children of Bihar are Calling

Children below five years of age are the worst sufferers in the devastating flood in Bihar. The most urgent and suitable need is nutrition supplement and not food.

Smile Foundation relief and assessment teams in Bihar have already identified the most affected areas, need and target beneficiaries.

Target beneficiaries: Children below 5 years

Focus districts: Madhepura, Araria and Purnia

Base station: Katihar

Most urgent need: Milk powder

Why Milk Powder?

- Real necessity are not available
- Easier to reach the beneficiary directly
- Possibility of misuse is minimal
- Chances of adulteration is nil in packed items from reputed suppliers

My train reached Patna at 5.30am and my day and mission started. We had decided to provide lactogen (L-3) to infants and innocent children displaced due to floods. The first thing I did was to contact the local representative of Nestle, the organization with which we had booked the Lactogen (L 3). I ensured that the consignment is ready to be moved to the flood affected area. By evening the things were ready loaded onto a delivery van to be sent to base camp Purnea.

The second important thing was to take permission from government authorities to conduct the relief work. I visited Purnea for the same. It was a train journey from Patna to Katihar and thereafter on road. During the road journey I discussed the plan of the day ahead with the local guide. We planned to cover Banmankhi, Araria and Saharsa in next three days.

Day 1

It was 9 am next day, at Purnea, I first checked the delivery of the consignment from Nestle. At 11 am, I sought an appointment with senior government officials of Purnea. There I briefed the administrative machinery about Smile Foundation and our plan to help the flood victims especially children. However, we could not get the permission to continue on our own and as per the Disaster Management plan of the government, we were asked to give all material to Red Cross, for distribution.

Nevertheless Smile Foundation trusts other rescue organizations but we wanted to distribute the milk packets ourselves so that they reach the genuine needy and affected. I sought intermediation of a political acquaintance, and as planned, got the necessary go ahead from the District administration. The authorities also advised us to serve the worst affected Mirchiwadi area.

Having got the requisite permission and armed with passion, courage, I with a team of volunteers carried 60 cartons of milk to Mirchiwadi, located in the interiors of Purnea. Meanwhile, the local guide had successfully mobilized a few college going youth, to help as the volunteers and offered them Smile Foundation caps and t-shirts along with a token amount of Rs.200/- day, in return for their services.

At Mirchiwadi, I at first got in touch with the BDO, who not just praised our intentions and efforts but also, instructed some Anganwadi workers to help us. We conducted a small training session for the volunteers and Anganwadi workers, where we demonstrated how to use the Lactogen (L-3) packets. My team was ready to begin the distribution. We divided ourselves into three groups and began the job. Our targets were families with infants of age between 1 and 2 years. However, I soon realized that it was difficult in a camp area to distribute milk packets to selective families and refuse others. That was my first learning in relief work.

We somehow convinced the villagers and managed to distribute around 720 packets of lactogen there, before proceeding to the second camp that was 65 Kms away. Sumrit High School, Banmankhi was now a relief camp for Flood victims from Madhepura. We replicated the same process of distribution there. Everything went smoothly here and we could touch 371 families, following which we moved to the 3rd camp for the day, located just a few miles away from 2nd camp. At this place we distributed another 288 packets and talked to the victims. A very tiring yet even more satisfying day came to an end with that. The plan for next day was to reach Araria district.

Day-2

I woke up early in the morning. Volunteers too came in time and after having a heavy breakfast we moved to Araria. Again the first step there was to inform the district authorities about Smile Foundation’s work plan. Araria was having a big camp organized by the state government. I met the camp in charge and took guidance from him. Divided in four teams and matured with experiences from day 1, we managed to finish the job quickly and moved to the second camp. Day 2 brought before us a new lesson. At around 4 in the evening, it started raining. We wanted to finish off the work as soon as possible. While I was moving some cartons, from the van, I felt a bite at my leg and by the time I could react, I saw a snake running away. I called up my driver and warned other people about the snake.

The Circle officer informed the ADM, Araria regarding the incident. Fortunately he was nearby. I was rushed to the block office, approximately 35 kms away, where a medical camp by UNICEF was underway. I was given an antivenom and was referred to either visit Patna or Kolkata for taking antibiotics. Next morning, I returned to Delhi and took necessary medication.

The incident, cut short my work at the relief camp and forced me to be back to Delhi. The one and a half day that I spent talking to and distributing milk packets to flood victims was the best part of my sojourn. Wish if I could have got more days there. I had a narrow escape myself, but that has not deterred my zeal to go back again to the same kind of work, if ever need be.